CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2026-2000 (GCVE-0-2026-2000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 06:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:22
VLAI
Title
DCN DCME-320 Web Management Backend bridge_cfg.php apply_config command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in DCN DCME-320 up to 20260121. Impacted is the function apply_config of the file /function/system/basic/bridge_cfg.php of the component Web Management Backend. Performing a manipulation of the argument ip_list results in command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344548 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344548 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.743455 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/physicszq/Routers/tree/main/Dcme exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DCN DCME-320 Affected: 20260121
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
physicszq (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20094 (GCVE-0-2026-20094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 16:28 – Updated: 2026-04-22 19:09
VLAI
Title
Cisco Integrated Management Controller Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IMC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with read-only privileges to perform command injection attacks on an affected system and execute arbitrary commands as the root user. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted commands to the web-based management interface of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as the root user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Unified Computing System (Standalone) Affected: 4.0(2g)
Affected: 3.1(2i)
Affected: 3.1(1d)
Affected: 4.0(4i)
Affected: 4.1(1c)
Affected: 4.0(2c)
Affected: 4.0(1e)
Affected: 4.0(2h)
Affected: 4.0(4h)
Affected: 4.0(1h)
Affected: 4.0(2l)
Affected: 3.1(3g)
Affected: 4.0(1.240)
Affected: 4.0(2f)
Affected: 4.0(1g)
Affected: 4.0(2i)
Affected: 3.1(3i)
Affected: 4.0(4d)
Affected: 4.1(1d)
Affected: 3.1(3c)
Affected: 4.0(4k)
Affected: 3.1(2d)
Affected: 3.1(3a)
Affected: 3.1(3j)
Affected: 4.0(2d)
Affected: 4.1(1f)
Affected: 4.0(4j)
Affected: 4.0(2m)
Affected: 4.0(2k)
Affected: 4.0(1c)
Affected: 4.0(4f)
Affected: 4.0(4c)
Affected: 3.1(3d)
Affected: 3.1(2g)
Affected: 3.1(2c)
Affected: 4.0(1d)
Affected: 3.1(2e)
Affected: 4.0(1a)
Affected: 4.0(1b)
Affected: 3.1(3b)
Affected: 4.0(4b)
Affected: 3.1(2b)
Affected: 4.0(4e)
Affected: 3.1(3h)
Affected: 4.0(4l)
Affected: 4.1(1g)
Affected: 4.1(2a)
Affected: 4.0(2n)
Affected: 4.1(1h)
Affected: 3.1(3k)
Affected: 4.1(2b)
Affected: 4.0(2o)
Affected: 4.0(4m)
Affected: 4.1(2d)
Affected: 4.1(3b)
Affected: 4.0(2p)
Affected: 4.1(2e)
Affected: 4.1(2f)
Affected: 4.0(4n)
Affected: 4.0(2q)
Affected: 4.1(3c)
Affected: 4.0(2r)
Affected: 4.1(3d)
Affected: 4.1(2g)
Affected: 4.1(2h)
Affected: 4.1(3g)
Affected: 4.1(3f)
Affected: 4.1(2j)
Affected: 4.1(2k)
Affected: 4.1(3h)
Affected: 4.2(2a)
Affected: 4.1(3i)
Affected: 4.2(2f)
Affected: 4.2(2g)
Affected: 4.2(3b)
Affected: 4.1(3l)
Affected: 4.2(3d)
Affected: 4.3(1.230097)
Affected: 4.2(1e)
Affected: 4.2(1b)
Affected: 4.2(1j)
Affected: 4.2(1i)
Affected: 4.2(1f)
Affected: 4.2(1a)
Affected: 4.2(1c)
Affected: 4.2(1g)
Affected: 4.3(1.230124)
Affected: 4.1(2l)
Affected: 4.2(3e)
Affected: 4.3(1.230138)
Affected: 4.2(3g)
Affected: 4.3(2.230207)
Affected: 4.2(3h)
Affected: 4.2(3i)
Affected: 4.3(2.230270)
Affected: 4.1(3m)
Affected: 4.1(2m)
Affected: 4.3(2.240002)
Affected: 4.3(3.240022)
Affected: 4.2(3j)
Affected: 4.1(3n)
Affected: 4.3(2.240009)
Affected: 4.3(3.240041)
Affected: 4.2(3k)
Affected: 4.3(3.240043)
Affected: 4.3(4.240142)
Affected: 4.3(2.240037)
Affected: 4.3(2.240053)
Affected: 4.3(4.240152)
Affected: 4.2(3l)
Affected: 4.3(2.240077)
Affected: 4.3(4.242028)
Affected: 4.3(4.241063)
Affected: 4.3(4.242038)
Affected: 4.2(3m)
Affected: 4.3(2.240090)
Affected: 4.3(5.240021)
Affected: 4.3(2.240107)
Affected: 4.3(4.242066)
Affected: 4.2(3n)
Affected: 4.3(5.250001)
Affected: 4.2(3o)
Affected: 4.3(2.250016)
Affected: 4.3(2.250021)
Affected: 4.3(5.250030)
Affected: 4.3(2.250022)
Affected: 4.3(6.250039)
Affected: 4.3(6.250040)
Affected: 4.3(5.250033)
Affected: 4.3(6.250044)
Affected: 4.3(6.250053)
Affected: 4.3(2.250037)
Affected: 4.3(2.250045)
Affected: 4.3(4.252001)
Affected: 4.3(4.252002)
Affected: 6.0(1.250127)
Affected: 4.2(3p)
Affected: 6.0(1.250131)
Affected: 4.3(6.250101)
Affected: 6.0(1.250174)
Affected: 4.3(6.250117)
Affected: 4.3(5.250043)
Affected: 4.3(5.250045)
Affected: 4.3(6.250060)
Affected: 6.0(1.250130)
Affected: 4.3(4.241014)
Affected: 4.3(2.250063)
Affected: 6.0(1.250192)
Affected: 4.3(6.260003)
Affected: 6.0(1.250194)
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Unified Computing System E-Series Software (UCSE) Affected: 3.2.7
Affected: 3.2.6
Affected: 3.2.4
Affected: 3.2.10
Affected: 3.2.2
Affected: 3.2.3
Affected: 2.4.0
Affected: 3.2.1
Affected: 3.2.11.1
Affected: 3.2.8
Affected: 3.1.1
Affected: 3.0.2
Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.2.2
Affected: 3.1.2
Affected: 3.0.1
Affected: 2.3.2
Affected: 2.3.5
Affected: 2.2.1
Affected: 3.1.4
Affected: 2.4.1
Affected: 2.3.1
Affected: 3.1.3
Affected: 2.3.3
Affected: 2.4.2
Affected: 3.1.5
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 2.0.0
Affected: 3.2.11.3
Affected: 3.2.11.5
Affected: 3.2.12.2
Affected: 3.2.13.6
Affected: 3.2.14
Affected: 4.11.1
Affected: 3.2.15
Affected: 4.12.1
Affected: 3.2.15.3
Affected: 4.12.2
Affected: 3.2.16.1
Affected: 4.00
Affected: 4.15.2
Affected: 4.02
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "version": "4.2(1f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(1a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(1c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(1g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(1.230124)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(2l)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(1.230138)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(2.230207)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3i)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(2.230270)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(3m)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(2m)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(2.240002)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(3.240022)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3j)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(3n)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(2.240009)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(3.240041)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3k)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(3.240043)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(4.240142)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(2.240037)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(2.240053)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(4.240152)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3l)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(2.240077)"
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(2.240090)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(4.252001)"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "version": "6.0(1.250131)"
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0(1.250174)"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "version": "4.3(4.241014)"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(2.250063)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0(1.250192)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(6.260003)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0(1.250194)"
            }
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        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Unified Computing System E-Series Software (UCSE)",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
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              "version": "3.2.7"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.4"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.10"
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            {
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "version": "3.0.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.11.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.11.5"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.12.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.13.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.14"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.11.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.12.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.15.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.12.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.16.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IMC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with read-only privileges to perform command injection attacks on an affected system and execute arbitrary commands as the root user.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted commands to the web-based management interface of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as the root user."
        }
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      "exploits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T19:09:45.612Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-cimc-cmd-inj-3hKN3bVt",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cimc-cmd-inj-3hKN3bVt"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-cimc-cmd-inj-3hKN3bVt",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwr60021"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cisco Integrated Management Controller Command Injection Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-20094",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-01T16:28:50.641Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-08T11:59:15.369Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T19:09:45.612Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-20095 (GCVE-0-2026-20095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 16:28 – Updated: 2026-04-22 19:09
VLAI
Title
Cisco Integrated Management Controller Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IMC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with admin-level privileges to perform command injection attacks on an affected system and execute arbitrary commands as the root user. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted commands to the web-based management interface of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as the root user. Cisco has assigned this vulnerability a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of High, rather than Medium as the score indicates, because additional security implications could occur once the attacker has become root.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software Affected: 4.1.1
Affected: 3.9.1
Affected: 3.5.2
Affected: 3.12.2
Affected: 3.6.2
Affected: 3.9.2
Affected: 3.11.3
Affected: 3.11.1
Affected: 3.5.1
Affected: 3.3.1
Affected: 3.10.2
Affected: 3.12.1b
Affected: 3.4.1
Affected: 3.12.1a
Affected: 3.6.3
Affected: 3.8.1
Affected: 3.11.2
Affected: 3.12.1
Affected: 3.12.3
Affected: 3.10.1
Affected: 3.6.1
Affected: 3.10.3
Affected: 3.7.1
Affected: 4.1.2
Affected: 4.2.1
Affected: 4.2.2
Affected: 4.4.1
Affected: 4.4.2
Affected: 4.5.1
Affected: 4.4.3
Affected: 4.6.1
Affected: 4.7.1
Affected: 4.6.2-FC2
Affected: 4.6.2-FC3
Affected: 4.6.2
Affected: 4.8.1
Affected: 4.8.2
Affected: 4.9.1
Affected: 4.6.3
Affected: 4.9.2-FC5
Affected: 4.9.2
Affected: 4.10.1
Affected: 4.9.3
Affected: 4.11.1
Affected: 4.9.4
Affected: 4.12.1
Affected: 4.6.4
Affected: 4.12.2
Affected: 4.13.1
Affected: 4.9.4-ES8
Affected: 4.9.5
Affected: 4.12.3
Affected: 4.6.5-ES1
Affected: 4.9.4-ES9
Affected: 4.14.1
Affected: 4.6.3-FC4
Affected: 4.9.4-FC3
Affected: 4.12.4
Affected: 4.15.1
Affected: 4.9.6
Affected: 4.16.1
Affected: 4.15.2
Affected: 4.12.5
Affected: 4.15.3
Affected: 4.15.4
Affected: 4.18.1
Affected: 4.12.6
Affected: 4.18.2
Affected: 4.18.2a
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Unified Computing System (Standalone) Affected: 4.0(2g)
Affected: 3.1(2i)
Affected: 3.1(1d)
Affected: 4.0(4i)
Affected: 4.1(1c)
Affected: 4.0(2c)
Affected: 4.0(1e)
Affected: 4.0(2h)
Affected: 4.0(4h)
Affected: 4.0(1h)
Affected: 4.0(2l)
Affected: 3.1(3g)
Affected: 4.0(1.240)
Affected: 4.0(2f)
Affected: 4.0(1g)
Affected: 4.0(2i)
Affected: 3.1(3i)
Affected: 4.0(4d)
Affected: 4.1(1d)
Affected: 3.1(3c)
Affected: 4.0(4k)
Affected: 3.1(2d)
Affected: 3.1(3a)
Affected: 3.1(3j)
Affected: 4.0(2d)
Affected: 4.1(1f)
Affected: 4.0(4j)
Affected: 4.0(2m)
Affected: 4.0(2k)
Affected: 4.0(1c)
Affected: 4.0(4f)
Affected: 4.0(4c)
Affected: 3.1(3d)
Affected: 3.1(2g)
Affected: 3.1(2c)
Affected: 4.0(1d)
Affected: 3.1(2e)
Affected: 4.0(1a)
Affected: 4.0(1b)
Affected: 3.1(3b)
Affected: 4.0(4b)
Affected: 3.1(2b)
Affected: 4.0(4e)
Affected: 3.1(3h)
Affected: 4.0(4l)
Affected: 4.1(1g)
Affected: 4.1(2a)
Affected: 4.0(2n)
Affected: 4.1(1h)
Affected: 3.1(3k)
Affected: 4.1(2b)
Affected: 4.0(2o)
Affected: 4.0(4m)
Affected: 4.1(2d)
Affected: 4.1(3b)
Affected: 4.0(2p)
Affected: 4.1(2e)
Affected: 4.1(2f)
Affected: 4.0(4n)
Affected: 4.0(2q)
Affected: 4.1(3c)
Affected: 4.0(2r)
Affected: 4.1(3d)
Affected: 4.1(2g)
Affected: 4.1(2h)
Affected: 4.1(3g)
Affected: 4.1(3f)
Affected: 4.1(2j)
Affected: 4.1(2k)
Affected: 4.1(3h)
Affected: 4.2(2a)
Affected: 4.1(3i)
Affected: 4.2(2f)
Affected: 4.2(2g)
Affected: 4.2(3b)
Affected: 4.1(3l)
Affected: 4.2(3d)
Affected: 4.3(1.230097)
Affected: 4.2(1e)
Affected: 4.2(1b)
Affected: 4.2(1j)
Affected: 4.2(1i)
Affected: 4.2(1f)
Affected: 4.2(1a)
Affected: 4.2(1c)
Affected: 4.2(1g)
Affected: 4.3(1.230124)
Affected: 4.1(2l)
Affected: 4.2(3e)
Affected: 4.3(1.230138)
Affected: 4.2(3g)
Affected: 4.3(2.230207)
Affected: 4.2(3h)
Affected: 4.2(3i)
Affected: 4.3(2.230270)
Affected: 4.1(3m)
Affected: 4.1(2m)
Affected: 4.3(2.240002)
Affected: 4.3(3.240022)
Affected: 4.2(3j)
Affected: 4.1(3n)
Affected: 4.3(2.240009)
Affected: 4.3(3.240041)
Affected: 4.2(3k)
Affected: 4.3(3.240043)
Affected: 4.3(4.240142)
Affected: 4.3(2.240037)
Affected: 4.3(2.240053)
Affected: 4.3(4.240152)
Affected: 4.2(3l)
Affected: 4.3(2.240077)
Affected: 4.3(4.242028)
Affected: 4.3(4.241063)
Affected: 4.3(4.242038)
Affected: 4.2(3m)
Affected: 4.3(2.240090)
Affected: 4.3(5.240021)
Affected: 4.3(2.240107)
Affected: 4.3(4.242066)
Affected: 4.2(3n)
Affected: 4.3(5.250001)
Affected: 4.2(3o)
Affected: 4.3(2.250016)
Affected: 4.3(2.250021)
Affected: 4.3(5.250030)
Affected: 4.3(2.250022)
Affected: 4.3(6.250039)
Affected: 4.3(6.250040)
Affected: 4.3(5.250033)
Affected: 4.3(6.250044)
Affected: 4.3(6.250053)
Affected: 4.3(2.250037)
Affected: 4.3(2.250045)
Affected: 4.3(4.252001)
Affected: 4.3(4.252002)
Affected: 6.0(1.250127)
Affected: 4.2(3p)
Affected: 6.0(1.250131)
Affected: 4.3(6.250101)
Affected: 6.0(1.250174)
Affected: 4.3(6.250117)
Affected: 4.3(5.250043)
Affected: 4.3(5.250045)
Affected: 4.3(6.250060)
Affected: 6.0(1.250130)
Affected: 4.3(4.241014)
Affected: 4.3(2.250063)
Affected: 6.0(1.250192)
Affected: 4.3(6.260003)
Affected: 6.0(1.250194)
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Unified Computing System E-Series Software (UCSE) Affected: 3.2.7
Affected: 3.2.6
Affected: 3.2.4
Affected: 3.2.10
Affected: 3.2.2
Affected: 3.2.3
Affected: 2.4.0
Affected: 3.2.1
Affected: 3.2.11.1
Affected: 3.2.8
Affected: 3.1.1
Affected: 3.0.2
Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.2.2
Affected: 3.1.2
Affected: 3.0.1
Affected: 2.3.2
Affected: 2.3.5
Affected: 2.2.1
Affected: 3.1.4
Affected: 2.4.1
Affected: 2.3.1
Affected: 3.1.3
Affected: 2.3.3
Affected: 2.4.2
Affected: 3.1.5
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 2.0.0
Affected: 3.2.11.3
Affected: 3.2.11.5
Affected: 3.2.12.2
Affected: 3.2.13.6
Affected: 3.2.14
Affected: 4.11.1
Affected: 3.2.15
Affected: 4.12.1
Affected: 3.2.15.3
Affected: 4.12.2
Affected: 3.2.16.1
Affected: 4.00
Affected: 4.15.2
Affected: 4.02
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T03:56:14.022Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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              "version": "3.2.13.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.14"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.11.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.15"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.12.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.15.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
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        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
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      "references": [
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          "name": "cisco-sa-cimc-cmd-inj-3hKN3bVt",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cimc-cmd-inj-3hKN3bVt"
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-cimc-cmd-inj-3hKN3bVt",
        "defects": [
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        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cisco Integrated Management Controller Command Injection Vulnerability"
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-20095",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-01T16:28:47.898Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-08T11:59:15.369Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T19:09:41.775Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-20096 (GCVE-0-2026-20096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 16:29 – Updated: 2026-04-22 19:09
VLAI
Title
Cisco Integrated Management Controller Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IMC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with admin-level privileges to perform command injection attacks on an affected system and execute arbitrary commands as the root user. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted commands to the web-based management interface of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as the root user. Cisco has assigned this vulnerability a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of High, rather than Medium as the score indicates, because additional security implications could occur once the attacker has become root.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software Affected: 4.1.1
Affected: 3.9.1
Affected: 3.5.2
Affected: 3.12.2
Affected: 3.6.2
Affected: 3.9.2
Affected: 3.11.3
Affected: 3.11.1
Affected: 3.5.1
Affected: 3.3.1
Affected: 3.10.2
Affected: 3.12.1b
Affected: 3.4.1
Affected: 3.12.1a
Affected: 3.6.3
Affected: 3.8.1
Affected: 3.11.2
Affected: 3.12.1
Affected: 3.12.3
Affected: 3.10.1
Affected: 3.6.1
Affected: 3.10.3
Affected: 3.7.1
Affected: 4.1.2
Affected: 4.2.1
Affected: 4.2.2
Affected: 4.4.1
Affected: 4.4.2
Affected: 4.5.1
Affected: 4.4.3
Affected: 4.6.1
Affected: 4.7.1
Affected: 4.6.2-FC2
Affected: 4.6.2-FC3
Affected: 4.6.2
Affected: 4.8.1
Affected: 4.8.2
Affected: 4.9.1
Affected: 4.6.3
Affected: 4.9.2-FC5
Affected: 4.9.2
Affected: 4.10.1
Affected: 4.9.3
Affected: 4.11.1
Affected: 4.9.4
Affected: 4.12.1
Affected: 4.6.4
Affected: 4.12.2
Affected: 4.13.1
Affected: 4.9.4-ES8
Affected: 4.9.5
Affected: 4.12.3
Affected: 4.6.5-ES1
Affected: 4.9.4-ES9
Affected: 4.14.1
Affected: 4.6.3-FC4
Affected: 4.9.4-FC3
Affected: 4.12.4
Affected: 4.15.1
Affected: 4.9.6
Affected: 4.16.1
Affected: 4.15.2
Affected: 4.12.5
Affected: 4.15.3
Affected: 4.15.4
Affected: 4.18.1
Affected: 4.12.6
Affected: 4.18.2
Affected: 4.18.2a
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Unified Computing System (Standalone) Affected: 4.0(2g)
Affected: 3.1(2i)
Affected: 3.1(1d)
Affected: 4.0(4i)
Affected: 4.1(1c)
Affected: 4.0(2c)
Affected: 4.0(1e)
Affected: 4.0(2h)
Affected: 4.0(4h)
Affected: 4.0(1h)
Affected: 4.0(2l)
Affected: 3.1(3g)
Affected: 4.0(1.240)
Affected: 4.0(2f)
Affected: 4.0(1g)
Affected: 4.0(2i)
Affected: 3.1(3i)
Affected: 4.0(4d)
Affected: 4.1(1d)
Affected: 3.1(3c)
Affected: 4.0(4k)
Affected: 3.1(2d)
Affected: 3.1(3a)
Affected: 3.1(3j)
Affected: 4.0(2d)
Affected: 4.1(1f)
Affected: 4.0(4j)
Affected: 4.0(2m)
Affected: 4.0(2k)
Affected: 4.0(1c)
Affected: 4.0(4f)
Affected: 4.0(4c)
Affected: 3.1(3d)
Affected: 3.1(2g)
Affected: 3.1(2c)
Affected: 4.0(1d)
Affected: 3.1(2e)
Affected: 4.0(1a)
Affected: 4.0(1b)
Affected: 3.1(3b)
Affected: 4.0(4b)
Affected: 3.1(2b)
Affected: 4.0(4e)
Affected: 3.1(3h)
Affected: 4.0(4l)
Affected: 4.1(1g)
Affected: 4.1(2a)
Affected: 4.0(2n)
Affected: 4.1(1h)
Affected: 3.1(3k)
Affected: 4.1(2b)
Affected: 4.0(2o)
Affected: 4.0(4m)
Affected: 4.1(2d)
Affected: 4.1(3b)
Affected: 4.0(2p)
Affected: 4.1(2e)
Affected: 4.1(2f)
Affected: 4.0(4n)
Affected: 4.0(2q)
Affected: 4.1(3c)
Affected: 4.0(2r)
Affected: 4.1(3d)
Affected: 4.1(2g)
Affected: 4.1(2h)
Affected: 4.1(3g)
Affected: 4.1(3f)
Affected: 4.1(2j)
Affected: 4.1(2k)
Affected: 4.1(3h)
Affected: 4.2(2a)
Affected: 4.1(3i)
Affected: 4.2(2f)
Affected: 4.2(2g)
Affected: 4.2(3b)
Affected: 4.1(3l)
Affected: 4.2(3d)
Affected: 4.3(1.230097)
Affected: 4.2(1e)
Affected: 4.2(1b)
Affected: 4.2(1j)
Affected: 4.2(1i)
Affected: 4.2(1f)
Affected: 4.2(1a)
Affected: 4.2(1c)
Affected: 4.2(1g)
Affected: 4.3(1.230124)
Affected: 4.1(2l)
Affected: 4.2(3e)
Affected: 4.3(1.230138)
Affected: 4.2(3g)
Affected: 4.3(2.230207)
Affected: 4.2(3h)
Affected: 4.2(3i)
Affected: 4.3(2.230270)
Affected: 4.1(3m)
Affected: 4.1(2m)
Affected: 4.3(2.240002)
Affected: 4.3(3.240022)
Affected: 4.2(3j)
Affected: 4.1(3n)
Affected: 4.3(2.240009)
Affected: 4.3(3.240041)
Affected: 4.2(3k)
Affected: 4.3(3.240043)
Affected: 4.3(4.240142)
Affected: 4.3(2.240037)
Affected: 4.3(2.240053)
Affected: 4.3(4.240152)
Affected: 4.2(3l)
Affected: 4.3(2.240077)
Affected: 4.3(4.242028)
Affected: 4.3(4.241063)
Affected: 4.3(4.242038)
Affected: 4.2(3m)
Affected: 4.3(2.240090)
Affected: 4.3(5.240021)
Affected: 4.3(2.240107)
Affected: 4.3(4.242066)
Affected: 4.2(3n)
Affected: 4.3(5.250001)
Affected: 4.2(3o)
Affected: 4.3(2.250016)
Affected: 4.3(2.250021)
Affected: 4.3(5.250030)
Affected: 4.3(2.250022)
Affected: 4.3(6.250039)
Affected: 4.3(6.250040)
Affected: 4.3(5.250033)
Affected: 4.3(6.250044)
Affected: 4.3(6.250053)
Affected: 4.3(2.250037)
Affected: 4.3(2.250045)
Affected: 4.3(4.252001)
Affected: 4.3(4.252002)
Affected: 6.0(1.250127)
Affected: 4.2(3p)
Affected: 6.0(1.250131)
Affected: 4.3(6.250101)
Affected: 6.0(1.250174)
Affected: 4.3(6.250117)
Affected: 4.3(5.250043)
Affected: 4.3(5.250045)
Affected: 4.3(6.250060)
Affected: 6.0(1.250130)
Affected: 4.3(4.241014)
Affected: 4.3(2.250063)
Affected: 6.0(1.250192)
Affected: 4.3(6.260003)
Affected: 6.0(1.250194)
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Unified Computing System E-Series Software (UCSE) Affected: 3.2.7
Affected: 3.2.6
Affected: 3.2.4
Affected: 3.2.10
Affected: 3.2.2
Affected: 3.2.3
Affected: 2.4.0
Affected: 3.2.1
Affected: 3.2.11.1
Affected: 3.2.8
Affected: 3.1.1
Affected: 3.0.2
Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.2.2
Affected: 3.1.2
Affected: 3.0.1
Affected: 2.3.2
Affected: 2.3.5
Affected: 2.2.1
Affected: 3.1.4
Affected: 2.4.1
Affected: 2.3.1
Affected: 3.1.3
Affected: 2.3.3
Affected: 2.4.2
Affected: 3.1.5
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 2.0.0
Affected: 3.2.11.3
Affected: 3.2.11.5
Affected: 3.2.12.2
Affected: 3.2.13.6
Affected: 3.2.14
Affected: 4.11.1
Affected: 3.2.15
Affected: 4.12.1
Affected: 3.2.15.3
Affected: 4.12.2
Affected: 3.2.16.1
Affected: 4.00
Affected: 4.15.2
Affected: 4.02
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20147 (GCVE-0-2026-20147)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 16:03 – Updated: 2026-04-16 03:55
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain user-level access to the underlying operating system and then elevate privileges to root. In single-node ISE deployments, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the affected ISE node to become unavailable, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. In that condition, endpoints that have not already authenticated would be unable to access the network until the node is restored.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p3
Affected: 3.1.0 p2
Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p6
Affected: 3.2.0 p2
Affected: 3.1.0 p7
Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p3
Affected: 3.2.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p8
Affected: 3.2.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p6
Affected: 3.1.0 p9
Affected: 3.3 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 3
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p7
Affected: 3.3 Patch 4
Affected: 3.4 Patch 1
Affected: 3.1.0 p10
Affected: 3.3 Patch 5
Affected: 3.3 Patch 6
Affected: 3.4 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 7
Affected: 3.4 Patch 3
Affected: 3.5.0
Affected: 3.4 Patch 4
Affected: 3.3 Patch 8
Affected: 3.2 Patch 8
Affected: 3.5 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 9
Affected: 3.2 Patch 9
Affected: 3.4 Patch 5
Affected: 3.5 Patch 2
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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CVE-2026-20163 (GCVE-0-2026-20163)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 16:18 – Updated: 2026-03-12 13:23
VLAI
Title
Remote Command Execution (RCE) through the '/splunkd/__upload/indexing/preview' REST endpoint in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.0, 10.0.4, 9.4.9, and 9.3.10, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.2.2510.5, 10.0.2503.12, 10.1.2507.16, and 9.3.2411.124, a user who holds a role that contains the high-privilege capability `edit_cmd` could execute arbitrary shell commands using the `unarchive_cmd` parameter for the `/splunkd/__upload/indexing/preview` REST endpoint.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - The software constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.4 (custom)
Affected: 9.4 , < 9.4.9 (custom)
Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Splunk Splunk Cloud Platform Affected: 10.2.2510 , < 10.2.2510.5 (custom)
Affected: 10.0.2503 , < 10.0.2503.12 (custom)
Affected: 10.1.2507 , < 10.1.2507.16 (custom)
Affected: 9.3.2411 , < 9.3.2411.124 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-11 00:00
Credits
Danylo Dmytriiev (DDV_UA) <br><br>Gabriel Nitu, Splunk<br><br>James Ervin, Splunk
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20169 (GCVE-0-2026-20169)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 16:15 – Updated: 2026-05-06 17:26
VLAI
Title
Cisco IoT Field Network Director Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IoT Field Network Director could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to access files and execute commands on a remote router. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of user-supplied data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting crafted input in the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create, read, or delete files and execute limited commands in&nbsp;user EXEC mode on a remote router.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco IoT Field Network Director (IoT-FND) Affected: 4.5.1
Affected: 4.4.3
Affected: 4.1.0
Affected: 4.1.3
Affected: 4.6.1
Affected: 4.1.1
Affected: 4.4.0
Affected: 4.2.0
Affected: 4.4.2
Affected: 4.3.0
Affected: 4.6.0
Affected: 4.4.4
Affected: 4.3.2
Affected: 4.1.2
Affected: 4.4.1
Affected: 4.5.0
Affected: 4.3.1
Affected: 4.7.0
Affected: 4.6.2
Affected: 4.7.1
Affected: 4.7.2
Affected: 4.8.0
Affected: 4.8.1
Affected: 4.9.0
Affected: 4.9.1
Affected: 4.10.0
Affected: 4.9.2
Affected: 4.11.0
Affected: 4.12.0
Affected: 4.12.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20186 (GCVE-0-2026-20186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 16:03 – Updated: 2026-04-16 03:55
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Multiple Authenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have at least Read Only Admin credentials. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain user-level access to the underlying operating system and then elevate privileges to&nbsp;root. In single-node ISE deployments, successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause the affected ISE node to become unavailable, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. In that condition, endpoints that have not already authenticated would be unable to access the network until the node is restored.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p3
Affected: 3.1.0 p2
Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p6
Affected: 3.2.0 p2
Affected: 3.1.0 p7
Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p3
Affected: 3.2.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p8
Affected: 3.2.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p6
Affected: 3.1.0 p9
Affected: 3.3 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 3
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p7
Affected: 3.3 Patch 4
Affected: 3.4 Patch 1
Affected: 3.1.0 p10
Affected: 3.3 Patch 5
Affected: 3.3 Patch 6
Affected: 3.4 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 7
Affected: 3.4 Patch 3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2061 (GCVE-0-2026-2061)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 18:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:26
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-823X set_ipv6 sub_424D20 os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. Affected by this issue is the function sub_424D20 of the file /goform/set_ipv6. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344621 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344621 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.744286 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/master-abc/cve/issues/20 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-823X Affected: 250416
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
942384053 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2063 (GCVE-0-2026-2063)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 19:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:27
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-823X Web Management set_ac_server os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /goform/set_ac_server of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument ac_server results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344623 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344623 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.744720 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/master-abc/cve/issues/19 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-823X Affected: 250416
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jiefengliang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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