CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2026-5688 (GCVE-0-2026-5688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 22:15 – Updated: 2026-04-08 14:09
VLAI
Title
Totolink A7100RU cstecgi.cgi setDdnsCfg os command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. Impacted is the function setDdnsCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument provider leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A7100RU Affected: 7.4cu.2313_b20191024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a7100ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHust2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5689 (GCVE-0-2026-5689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 22:30 – Updated: 2026-04-07 13:28
VLAI
Title
Totolink A7100RU cstecgi.cgi setNtpCfg os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. The affected element is the function setNtpCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument tz results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A7100RU Affected: 7.4cu.2313_b20191024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a7100ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHust2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5690 (GCVE-0-2026-5690)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 22:45 – Updated: 2026-04-07 15:08
VLAI
Title
Totolink A7100RU cstecgi.cgi setRemoteCfg os command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. The impacted element is the function setRemoteCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument enable can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A7100RU Affected: 7.4cu.2313_b20191024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a7100ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHust2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5691 (GCVE-0-2026-5691)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 23:00 – Updated: 2026-04-07 16:24
VLAI
Title
Totolink A7100RU cstecgi.cgi setFirewallType os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. This affects the function setFirewallType of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument firewallType leads to os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A7100RU Affected: 7.4cu.2313_b20191024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a7100ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHust2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5692 (GCVE-0-2026-5692)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 23:15 – Updated: 2026-04-07 13:17
VLAI
Title
Totolink A7100RU cstecgi.cgi setGameSpeedCfg os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. This impacts the function setGameSpeedCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument enable results in os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A7100RU Affected: 7.4cu.2313_b20191024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a7100ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHust2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5741 (GCVE-0-2026-5741)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 20:00 – Updated: 2026-04-07 20:34
VLAI
Title
suvarchal docker-mcp-server HTTP index.ts pull_image os command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in suvarchal docker-mcp-server up to 0.1.0. The impacted element is the function stop_container/remove_container/pull_image of the file src/index.ts of the component HTTP Interface. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/355748 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/355748/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/786948 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/suvarchal/docker-mcp/issues/3 issue-tracking
https://github.com/BruceJqs/public_exp/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Credits
BruceJin (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5802 (GCVE-0-2026-5802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 20:00 – Updated: 2026-04-10 20:47
VLAI
Title
idachev mcp-javadc HTTP os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in idachev mcp-javadc up to 1.2.4. Impacted is an unknown function of the component HTTP Interface. Such manipulation of the argument jarFilePath leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
idachev mcp-javadc Affected: 1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.1
Affected: 1.2.2
Affected: 1.2.3
Affected: 1.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BruceJin (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5831 (GCVE-0-2026-5831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 01:45 – Updated: 2026-04-09 13:45 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Agions taskflow-ai terminal_execute handlers.ts os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Agions taskflow-ai up to 2.1.8. This impacts an unknown function of the file src/mcp/server/handlers.ts of the component terminal_execute. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. Upgrading to version 2.1.9 will fix this issue. The patch is named c1550b445b9f24f38c4414e9a545f5f79f23a0fe. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Agions taskflow-ai Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1
Affected: 2.1.2
Affected: 2.1.3
Affected: 2.1.4
Affected: 2.1.5
Affected: 2.1.6
Affected: 2.1.7
Affected: 2.1.8
Unaffected: 2.1.9
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BruceJin (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5833 (GCVE-0-2026-5833)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 02:15 – Updated: 2026-04-09 12:59 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
awwaiid mcp-server-taskwarrior index.ts server.setRequestHandler command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in awwaiid mcp-server-taskwarrior up to 1.0.1. This impacts the function server.setRequestHandler of the file index.ts. Such manipulation of the argument Identifier leads to command injection. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The name of the patch is 1ee3d282debfa0a99afeb41d22c4b2fd5a3148f2. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
awwaiid mcp-server-taskwarrior Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yinci Chen (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5844 (GCVE-0-2026-5844)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 04:45 – Updated: 2026-04-09 12:41 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-882 HNAP1 SetNetworkSettings prog.cgi sprintf os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-882 1.01B02. Impacted is the function sprintf of the file prog.cgi of the component HNAP1 SetNetworkSettings Handler. The manipulation of the argument IPAddress results in os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/356329 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/356329/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/790290 third-party-advisory
https://files.catbox.moe/ei31k1.zip exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-882 Affected: 1.01B02
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
meshaal (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "OS Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T04:45:13.697Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-356329 | D-Link DIR-882 HNAP1 SetNetworkSettings prog.cgi sprintf os command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/356329"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-356329 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/356329/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #790290 | D-Link DIR-882 1.01B02 OS Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/790290"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://files.catbox.moe/ei31k1.zip"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-08T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-08T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-08T20:49:47.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "D-Link DIR-882 HNAP1 SetNetworkSettings prog.cgi sprintf os command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5844",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-09T04:45:13.697Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-08T18:25:11.487Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T12:41:29.493Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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