CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2026-6028 (GCVE-0-2026-6028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 06:15 – Updated: 2026-04-10 13:39
VLAI
Title
Totolink A7100RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setPptpServerCfg os command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. Impacted is the function setPptpServerCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument enable leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A7100RU Affected: 7.4cu.2313_b20191024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a7100ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHust (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6029 (GCVE-0-2026-6029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 06:30 – Updated: 2026-04-10 15:45
VLAI
Title
Totolink A7100RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setVpnAccountCfg os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. The affected element is the function setVpnAccountCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument User results in os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A7100RU Affected: 7.4cu.2313_b20191024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a7100ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHust (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6108 (GCVE-0-2026-6108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 01:00 – Updated: 2026-04-14 14:00
VLAI
Title
1Panel-dev MaxKB Model Context Protocol Node base_mcp_node.py execute os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 2.6.1. The affected element is the function execute of the file apps/application/flow/step_node/mcp_node/impl/base_mcp_node.py of the component Model Context Protocol Node. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/356968 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/356968/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/782279 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/AnalogyC0de/public_exp/issues/30 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
1Panel-dev MaxKB Affected: 2.6.0
Affected: 2.6.1
    cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ana10gy (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6112 (GCVE-0-2026-6112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 02:45 – Updated: 2026-04-15 15:17
VLAI
Title
Totolink A7100RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setRadvdCfg os command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. Affected is the function setRadvdCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. This manipulation of the argument maxRtrAdvInterval causes os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A7100RU Affected: 7.4cu.2313_b20191024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a7100ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHust2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6113 (GCVE-0-2026-6113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 03:00 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:58
VLAI
Title
Totolink A7100RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setTtyServiceCfg os command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setTtyServiceCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Such manipulation of the argument ttyEnable leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A7100RU Affected: 7.4cu.2313_b20191024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a7100ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHust2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6114 (GCVE-0-2026-6114)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-14 16:33
VLAI
Title
Totolink A7100RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setNetworkCfg os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. Affected by this issue is the function setNetworkCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument proto results in os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A7100RU Affected: 7.4cu.2313_b20191024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a7100ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHust2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6115 (GCVE-0-2026-6115)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 04:00 – Updated: 2026-04-13 17:50
VLAI
Title
Totolink A7100RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setAppCfg os command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. This affects the function setAppCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument enable can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A7100RU Affected: 7.4cu.2313_b20191024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a7100ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHust2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6116 (GCVE-0-2026-6116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 04:15 – Updated: 2026-04-13 12:16
VLAI
Title
Totolink A7100RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setDiagnosisCfg os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. This vulnerability affects the function setDiagnosisCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument ip leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A7100RU Affected: 7.4cu.2313_b20191024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a7100ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHust2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6118 (GCVE-0-2026-6118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 04:45 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:56
VLAI
Title
AstrBotDevs AstrBot MCP Endpoint tools.py add_mcp_server command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.22.1. Impacted is the function add_mcp_server of the file astrbot/dashboard/routes/tools.py of the component MCP Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument command causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/356978 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/356978/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/792655 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/issues/7169 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AstrBotDevs AstrBot Affected: 4.22.0
Affected: 4.22.1
    cpe:2.3:a:astrbot:astrbot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yu_Bao (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6130 (GCVE-0-2026-6130)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 22:00 – Updated: 2026-04-13 15:34
VLAI
Title
chatboxai chatbox Model Context Protocol Server Management System ipc-stdio-transport.ts StdioClientTransport os command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in chatboxai chatbox up to 1.20.0. This impacts the function StdioClientTransport of the file src/main/mcp/ipc-stdio-transport.ts of the component Model Context Protocol Server Management System. Executing a manipulation of the argument args/env can lead to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
chatboxai chatbox Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Affected: 1.8
Affected: 1.9
Affected: 1.10
Affected: 1.11
Affected: 1.12
Affected: 1.13
Affected: 1.14
Affected: 1.15
Affected: 1.16
Affected: 1.17
Affected: 1.18
Affected: 1.19
Affected: 1.20.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yu_Bao (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "A flaw has been found in chatboxai chatbox up to 1.20.0. This impacts the function StdioClientTransport of the file src/main/mcp/ipc-stdio-transport.ts of the component Model Context Protocol Server Management System. Executing a manipulation of the argument args/env can lead to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "OS Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-12T22:00:22.045Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-356993 | chatboxai chatbox Model Context Protocol Server Management System ipc-stdio-transport.ts StdioClientTransport os command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/356993"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-356993 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/356993/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #795355 | chatboxai chatbox 1.20.0 Arbitrary Command Execution",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/795355"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/chatboxai/chatbox/issues/3627"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/chatboxai/chatbox/issues/3627#issue-4193060116"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/chatboxai/chatbox/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-12T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-12T06:35:58.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "chatboxai chatbox Model Context Protocol Server Management System ipc-stdio-transport.ts StdioClientTransport os command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-6130",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-12T22:00:22.045Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-12T04:30:52.194Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T15:34:55.885Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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