CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2026-6483 (GCVE-0-2026-6483)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 10:30 – Updated: 2026-04-17 10:53
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-WN530H4 internet.cgi snprintf os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Wavlink WL-WN530H4 20220721. This vulnerability affects the function strcat/snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/internet.cgi. The manipulation results in os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 2026.04.16 is able to resolve this issue. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink WL-WN530H4 Affected: 20220721
Unaffected: 2026.04.16
    cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-wn530h4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ST4R (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6576 (GCVE-0-2026-6576)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-19 19:00 – Updated: 2026-04-20 16:28
VLAI
Title
liangliangyy DjangoBlog WeChat Bot commonapi.py CommandHandler command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in liangliangyy DjangoBlog up to 2.1.0.0. The affected element is the function CommandHandler of the file servermanager/api/commonapi.py of the component WeChat Bot Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument Source can lead to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/358211 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/358211/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/790281 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/3em0/cve_repo/blob/main/Django… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
Dem0 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6799 (GCVE-0-2026-6799)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 21:00 – Updated: 2026-04-22 12:19
VLAI
Title
Comfast CF-N1-S Endpoint mbox-config command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Comfast CF-N1-S 2.6.0.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET&section=ping_config of the component Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument destination results in command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/358492 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/358492/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/795203 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Blackhole23-Lab/-/blob/main/Co… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Comfast CF-N1-S Affected: 2.6.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xxyNB (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6980 (GCVE-0-2026-6980)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-25 13:00 – Updated: 2026-04-27 12:29
VLAI
Title
Divyanshu-hash GitPilot-MCP main.py repo_path command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Divyanshu-hash GitPilot-MCP up to 9ed9f153ba4158a2ad230ee4871b25130da29ffd. This impacts the function repo_path of the file main.py. Such manipulation of the argument command leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/359523 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/359523/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/795502 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wing3e/public_exp/issues/38 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Divyanshu-hash GitPilot-MCP Affected: 9ed9f153ba4158a2ad230ee4871b25130da29ffd
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BigW (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6987 (GCVE-0-2026-6987)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-25 16:45 – Updated: 2026-04-27 13:34
VLAI
Title
PicoClaw Web Launcher Management Plane restart command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in PicoClaw up to 0.2.4. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /api/gateway/restart of the component Web Launcher Management Plane. Performing a manipulation results in command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PicoClaw Affected: 0.2.0
Affected: 0.2.1
Affected: 0.2.2
Affected: 0.2.3
Affected: 0.2.4
Credits
AiSec (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6989 (GCVE-0-2026-6989)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-25 17:15 – Updated: 2026-04-27 17:31
VLAI
Title
Tenda F453 Telnet Service telnet TendaTelnet command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda F453 up to 1.0.0.3. Impacted is the function TendaTelnet of the file /goform/telnet of the component Telnet Service. Such manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/359541 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/359541/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/796560 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/alc9700jmo/CVE/issues/24 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda F453 Affected: 1.0.0.0
Affected: 1.0.0.1
Affected: 1.0.0.2
Affected: 1.0.0.3
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:f453_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
alc9700 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6992 (GCVE-0-2026-6992)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-25 18:00 – Updated: 2026-04-27 13:34
VLAI
Title
Linksys MR9600 JNAP Action run_central2.sh BTRequestGetSmartConnectStatus os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Linksys MR9600 2.0.6.206937. This affects the function BTRequestGetSmartConnectStatus of the file /etc/init.d/run_central2.sh of the component JNAP Action Handler. The manipulation of the argument pin leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/359544 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/359544/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/797086 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/utmost3/cve/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.linksys.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linksys MR9600 Affected: 2.0.6.206937
    cpe:2.3:o:linksys:mr9600_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wuuu (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7037 (GCVE-0-2026-7037)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-26 11:45 – Updated: 2026-04-27 13:57
VLAI
Title
Totolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setVpnPassCfg os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This issue affects the function setVpnPassCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument pptpPassThru results in os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A8000RU Affected: 7.1cu.643_b20200521
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a8000ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHuster (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7039 (GCVE-0-2026-7039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-26 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-27 20:05
VLAI
Title
tufantunc ssh-mcp index.ts shell.write command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in tufantunc ssh-mcp up to 1.5.0. The affected element is the function shell.write of the file src/index.ts. Such manipulation of the argument Description leads to command injection. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/359619 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/359619/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/798528 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/tufantunc/ssh-mcp/issues/44 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/tufantunc/ssh-mcp/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tufantunc ssh-mcp Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BlackBird_BB (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7058 (GCVE-0-2026-7058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-26 19:45 – Updated: 2026-04-27 13:04
VLAI
Title
666ghj MiroFish Inter-Process Communication simulation_ipc.py SimulationIPCClient.send_command command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in 666ghj MiroFish up to 0.1.2. The impacted element is the function SimulationIPCClient.send_command of the file backend/app/services/simulation_ipc.py of the component Inter-Process Communication. Such manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/359631 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/359631/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/798603 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/666ghj/MiroFish/issues/488 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/666ghj/MiroFish/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
666ghj MiroFish Affected: 0.1.0
Affected: 0.1.1
Affected: 0.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
York Shen (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-26T19:45:13.188Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-359631 | 666ghj MiroFish Inter-Process Communication simulation_ipc.py SimulationIPCClient.send_command command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/359631"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-359631 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/359631/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #798603 | 666ghj MiroFish 0.1.2 Cross-Tenant IPC Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/798603"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/666ghj/MiroFish/issues/488"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/666ghj/MiroFish/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-26T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-26T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-26T03:13:51.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "666ghj MiroFish Inter-Process Communication simulation_ipc.py SimulationIPCClient.send_command command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7058",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-26T19:45:13.188Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-26T01:08:34.989Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T13:04:10.866Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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