CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2020-8171 (GCVE-0-2020-8171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-26 15:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
We have recently released new version of AirMax AirOS firmware v6.3.0 for TI, XW and XM boards that fixes vulnerabilities found on AirMax AirOS v6.2.0 and prior TI, XW and XM boards, according to the description below:There are certain end-points containing functionalities that are vulnerable to command injection. It is possible to craft an input string that passes the filter check but still contains commands, resulting in remote code execution.Mitigation:Update to the latest AirMax AirOS firmware version available at the AirMax download page.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a AirMax AirOS for TI, XW and XM boards Affected: Affected firmware versions are v6.2.0 and prior
Affected: Fixed firmware version v6.3.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8186 (GCVE-0-2020-8186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-10 15:37 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
A command injection vulnerability in the `devcert` module may lead to remote code execution when users of the module pass untrusted input to the `certificateFor` function.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://hackerone.com/reports/863544 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a devcert Affected: Fixed Version: 1.1.1
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8188 (GCVE-0-2020-8188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-02 18:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
We have recently released new version of UniFi Protect firmware v1.13.3 and v1.14.10 for Unifi Cloud Key Gen2 Plus and UniFi Dream Machine Pro/UNVR respectively that fixes vulnerabilities found on Protect firmware v1.13.2, v1.14.9 and prior according to the description below:View only users can run certain custom commands which allows them to assign themselves unauthorized roles and escalate their privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Protect for UniFi Cloud Key Gen2 Plus, UniFi Dream Machine Pro, UNVR Affected: Fixed in versions: v1.13.3 and v1.14.10
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8211 (GCVE-0-2020-8211)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-17 15:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
Improper input validation in Citrix XenMobile Server 10.12 before RP3, Citrix XenMobile Server 10.11 before RP6, Citrix XenMobile Server 10.10 RP6 and Citrix XenMobile Server before 10.9 RP5 allows SQL Injection.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Citrix XenMobile Server Affected: Citrix XenMobile Server 10.12 RP3, Citrix XenMobile Server 10.11 RP6, Citrix XenMobile Server 10.10 RP6 and Citrix XenMobile Server before 10.9 RP5
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8233 (GCVE-0-2020-8233)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-17 15:41 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
A command injection vulnerability exists in EdgeSwitch firmware <v1.9.0 that allowed an authenticated read-only user to execute arbitrary shell commands over the HTTP interface, allowing them to escalate privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a EdgeSwitch firmware v1.9.0 and prior Affected: Fixed version EdgeSwitch firmware v1.9.1
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8298 (GCVE-0-2020-8298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-04 19:09 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
fs-path node module before 0.0.25 is vulnerable to command injection by way of user-supplied inputs via the `copy`, `copySync`, `remove`, and `removeSync` methods.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a fs-path Affected: Fixed in 0.0.25
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-0252 (GCVE-0-2021-0252)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-22 19:37 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:35
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: NFX Series: Local Code Execution Vulnerability in JDMD Leads to Privilege Escalation
Summary
NFX Series devices using Juniper Networks Junos OS are susceptible to a local code execution vulnerability thereby allowing an attacker to elevate their privileges via the Junos Device Management Daemon (JDMD) process. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on NFX Series: 18.1 version 18.1R1 and later versions prior to 18.2R3-S5; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S3; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S4; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S3, 19.1R2; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R2. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 18.1R1. This issue does not affect the JDMD as used by Junos Node Slicing such as External Servers use in conjunction with Junos Node Slicing and In-Chassis Junos Node Slicing on MX480, MX960, MX2008, MX2010, MX2020.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 18.1R1 , < 18.1* (custom)
Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S4 (custom)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R1-S3, 19.1R2 (custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Unaffected: unspecified , < 18.1R1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-04-14 00:00
Credits
Loic RESTOUX from Orange group
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-0253 (GCVE-0-2021-0253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-22 19:37 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:20
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: NFX Series: Local Command Execution Vulnerability in JDMD Leads to Privilege Escalation
Summary
NFX Series devices using Juniper Networks Junos OS are susceptible to a local command execution vulnerability thereby allowing an attacker to elevate their privileges via the Junos Device Management Daemon (JDMD) process. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on NFX Series 17.2 version 17.2R1 and later versions prior to 18.3R3-S4; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S5; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S3; 19.2 version 19.1R2 and later versions prior to 19.2R3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R2-S2. 19.4 versions 19.4R3 and above. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 17.2R1. This issue does not affect the JDMD as used by Junos Node Slicing such as External Servers use in conjunction with Junos Node Slicing and In-Chassis Junos Node Slicing on MX480, MX960, MX2008, MX2010, MX2020.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • 20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: unspecified , < 18.3R3-S4 (custom)
Affected: 17.2R1 , < 17.2* (custom)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R1-S3 (custom)
Affected: 19.1R2 , < 19.2* (custom)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R3 (custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R2-S2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Unaffected: unspecified , < 17.2R1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-04-14 00:00
Credits
Cyrille CHATRAS from Orange group
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1382 (GCVE-0-2021-1382)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-24 20:07 – Updated: 2024-11-08 17:52
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject arbitrary commands to be executed with root privileges on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation on certain CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the device and submitting crafted input to the CLI. The attacker must be authenticated as an administrative user to execute the affected commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1384 (GCVE-0-2021-1384)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-24 20:07 – Updated: 2024-11-08 17:54
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOx for IOS XE Software Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco IOx application hosting environment of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands into the underlying operating system as the root user. This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of fields in the application packages loaded onto IOx. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by creating a crafted application .tar file and loading it onto the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform command injection into the underlying operating system as the root user.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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