CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2021-27449 (GCVE-0-2021-27449)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-21 17:55 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:51
VLAI
Title
Mesa Labs AmegaView Command Injection
Summary
Mesa Labs AmegaView Versions 3.0 and prior has a command injection vulnerability that can be exploited to execute commands in the web server.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-147-03 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-05-28 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T20:48:17.158Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-147-03"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "AmegaView",
"vendor": "Mesa Labs",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Stephen Yackey of Securifera reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mesa Labs AmegaView Versions 3.0 and prior has a command injection vulnerability that can be exploited to execute commands in the web server."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-12-21T17:55:00.000Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-147-03"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-21-147-03",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Mesa Labs AmegaView Command Injection",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "MesaLabs has scheduled AmegaView for end-of-life at the end of 2021. Due to this discontinued service, MesaLabs does not plan to release an update to address these vulnerabilities. MesaLabs recommends users upgrade to the newer ViewPoint software that is compatible with AmegaView hardware."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:\nMinimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet.\nLocate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls, and isolate them from the business network.\nWhen remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-27449",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Mesa Labs AmegaView Command Injection"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "AmegaView",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "3.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Mesa Labs"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Stephen Yackey of Securifera reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Mesa Labs AmegaView Versions 3.0 and prior has a command injection vulnerability that can be exploited to execute commands in the web server."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-77: Command Injection"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-147-03",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-147-03"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-21-147-03",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"work_around": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "MesaLabs has scheduled AmegaView for end-of-life at the end of 2021. Due to this discontinued service, MesaLabs does not plan to release an update to address these vulnerabilities. MesaLabs recommends users upgrade to the newer ViewPoint software that is compatible with AmegaView hardware."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:\nMinimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet.\nLocate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls, and isolate them from the business network.\nWhen remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices."
}
]
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-27449",
"datePublished": "2021-12-21T17:55:00.751Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-02-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T01:51:57.175Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-28812 (GCVE-0-2021-28812)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-03 02:45 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:11
VLAI
Title
Command Injection Vulnerability in Video Station
Summary
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect certain versions of Video Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Video Station versions prior to 5.5.4 on QTS 4.5.2; versions prior to 5.5.4 on QuTS hero h4.5.2; versions prior to 5.5.4 on QuTScloud c4.5.4. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. Video Station on QTS 4.3.6; on QTS 4.3.3.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-21 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Video Station |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.5.4
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Video Station |
Unaffected:
5.3.x
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Video Station |
Unaffected:
5.1.x
|
Date Public
2021-06-03 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T21:55:11.670Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-21"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"QTS 4.5.2"
],
"product": "Video Station",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.5.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"QuTS hero h4.5.2"
],
"product": "Video Station",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.5.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"QuTScloud c4.5.4"
],
"product": "Video Station",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.5.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"QTS 4.3.6"
],
"product": "Video Station",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.3.x"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"QTS 4.3.3"
],
"product": "Video Station",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.1.x"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Thomas Fady"
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-06-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect certain versions of Video Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Video Station versions prior to 5.5.4 on QTS 4.5.2; versions prior to 5.5.4 on QuTS hero h4.5.2; versions prior to 5.5.4 on QuTScloud c4.5.4. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. Video Station on QTS 4.3.6; on QTS 4.3.3."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1286",
"description": "CWE-1286 Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-06-03T02:45:14.000Z",
"orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"shortName": "qnap"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-21"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "QNAP have already fixed the issue in the following versions:\n\nQTS 4.5.2: Video Station 5.5.4 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.2: Video Station 5.5.4 and later\nQuTScloud c4.5.4: Video Station 5.5.4 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-21-21",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Command Injection Vulnerability in Video Station",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@qnap.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-06-03T02:06:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-28812",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Command Injection Vulnerability in Video Station"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Video Station",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"platform": "QTS 4.5.2",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "5.5.4"
},
{
"platform": "QuTS hero h4.5.2",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "5.5.4"
},
{
"platform": "QuTScloud c4.5.4",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "5.5.4"
},
{
"platform": "QTS 4.3.6",
"version_affected": "!",
"version_value": "5.3.x"
},
{
"platform": "QTS 4.3.3",
"version_affected": "!",
"version_value": "5.1.x"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "QNAP Systems Inc."
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Thomas Fady"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect certain versions of Video Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Video Station versions prior to 5.5.4 on QTS 4.5.2; versions prior to 5.5.4 on QuTS hero h4.5.2; versions prior to 5.5.4 on QuTScloud c4.5.4. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. Video Station on QTS 4.3.6; on QTS 4.3.3."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-1286 Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input"
}
]
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
}
]
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-78 OS Command Injection"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-21",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-21"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "QNAP have already fixed the issue in the following versions:\n\nQTS 4.5.2: Video Station 5.5.4 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.2: Video Station 5.5.4 and later\nQuTScloud c4.5.4: Video Station 5.5.4 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-21-21",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"assignerShortName": "qnap",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-28812",
"datePublished": "2021-06-03T02:45:14.642Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-03-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T20:11:39.918Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-31356 (GCVE-0-2021-31356)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-19 18:16 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:42
VLAI
Title
Junos OS Evolved: Multiple shell-injection vulnerabilities in EVO UI wrapper scripts
Summary
A command injection vulnerability in command processing on Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker with authenticated CLI access to be able to bypass configured access protections to execute arbitrary shell commands within the context of the current user. The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass command authorization restrictions assigned to their specific user account and execute commands that are available to the privilege level for which the user is assigned. For example, a user that is in the super-user login class, but restricted to executing specific CLI commands could exploit the vulnerability to execute any other command available to an unrestricted admin user. This vulnerability does not increase the privilege level of the user, but rather bypasses any CLI command restrictions by allowing full access to the shell. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.4R3-S1-EVO; All versions of 21.1-EVO and 21.2-EVO.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20.4R3-S1-EVO
(custom)
Affected: 21.1R1-EVO , < 21.1* (custom) Affected: 21.2R1-EVO , < 21.2* (custom) |
Date Public
2021-10-13 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:55:53.604Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Junos OS Evolved",
"vendor": "Juniper Networks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "20.4R3-S1-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.1*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.1R1-EVO",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.2*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.2R1-EVO",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-10-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A command injection vulnerability in command processing on Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker with authenticated CLI access to be able to bypass configured access protections to execute arbitrary shell commands within the context of the current user. The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass command authorization restrictions assigned to their specific user account and execute commands that are available to the privilege level for which the user is assigned. For example, a user that is in the super-user login class, but restricted to executing specific CLI commands could exploit the vulnerability to execute any other command available to an unrestricted admin user. This vulnerability does not increase the privilege level of the user, but rather bypasses any CLI command restrictions by allowing full access to the shell. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.4R3-S1-EVO; All versions of 21.1-EVO and 21.2-EVO."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-10-19T18:16:39.000Z",
"orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"shortName": "juniper"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS Evolved 20.4R3-S1-EVO*, 21.3R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.\n\n*Late availability"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA11221",
"defect": [
"1594651"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Junos OS Evolved: Multiple shell-injection vulnerabilities in EVO UI wrapper scripts",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device via CLI only from trusted hosts and from trusted administrators."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "sirt@juniper.net",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-10-13T16:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-31356",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Junos OS Evolved: Multiple shell-injection vulnerabilities in EVO UI wrapper scripts"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Junos OS Evolved",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "20.4R3-S1-EVO"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003e=",
"version_name": "21.1",
"version_value": "21.1R1-EVO"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003e=",
"version_name": "21.2",
"version_value": "21.2R1-EVO"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Juniper Networks"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A command injection vulnerability in command processing on Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker with authenticated CLI access to be able to bypass configured access protections to execute arbitrary shell commands within the context of the current user. The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass command authorization restrictions assigned to their specific user account and execute commands that are available to the privilege level for which the user is assigned. For example, a user that is in the super-user login class, but restricted to executing specific CLI commands could exploit the vulnerability to execute any other command available to an unrestricted admin user. This vulnerability does not increase the privilege level of the user, but rather bypasses any CLI command restrictions by allowing full access to the shell. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.4R3-S1-EVO; All versions of 21.1-EVO and 21.2-EVO."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS Evolved 20.4R3-S1-EVO*, 21.3R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.\n\n*Late availability"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA11221",
"defect": [
"1594651"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"work_around": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device via CLI only from trusted hosts and from trusted administrators."
}
]
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"assignerShortName": "juniper",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-31356",
"datePublished": "2021-10-19T18:16:39.614Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-04-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T20:42:59.394Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-31357 (GCVE-0-2021-31357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-19 18:16 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:16
VLAI
Title
Junos OS Evolved: shell-injection vulnerabilities in evo_tcpdump UI wrapper script
Summary
A command injection vulnerability in tcpdump command processing on Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker with authenticated CLI access to be able to bypass configured access protections to execute arbitrary shell commands within the context of the current user. The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass command authorization restrictions assigned to their specific user account and execute commands that are available to the privilege level for which the user is assigned. For example, a user that is in the super-user login class, but restricted to executing specific CLI commands could exploit the vulnerability to execute any other command available to an unrestricted admin user. This vulnerability does not increase the privilege level of the user, but rather bypasses any CLI command restrictions by allowing full access to the shell. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.3R2-S1-EVO; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2-S2-EVO; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20.3R2-S1-EVO
(custom)
Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R2-S2-EVO (custom) Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R2-EVO (custom) Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO (custom) |
Date Public
2021-10-13 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:55:53.479Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Junos OS Evolved",
"vendor": "Juniper Networks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "20.3R2-S1-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "20.4R2-S2-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.1R2-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.2",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-10-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A command injection vulnerability in tcpdump command processing on Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker with authenticated CLI access to be able to bypass configured access protections to execute arbitrary shell commands within the context of the current user. The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass command authorization restrictions assigned to their specific user account and execute commands that are available to the privilege level for which the user is assigned. For example, a user that is in the super-user login class, but restricted to executing specific CLI commands could exploit the vulnerability to execute any other command available to an unrestricted admin user. This vulnerability does not increase the privilege level of the user, but rather bypasses any CLI command restrictions by allowing full access to the shell. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.3R2-S1-EVO; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2-S2-EVO; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-10-19T18:16:41.000Z",
"orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"shortName": "juniper"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS Evolved 20.3R2-S1-EVO, 20.4R2-S2-EVO, 21.1R2-EVO, 21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO, 21.3R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA11221",
"defect": [
"1596122"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Junos OS Evolved: shell-injection vulnerabilities in evo_tcpdump UI wrapper script",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device via CLI only from trusted hosts and from trusted administrators.\n\nLimit access to the \u0027monitor traffic\u0027 command to authorized administrators."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "sirt@juniper.net",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-10-13T16:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-31357",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Junos OS Evolved: shell-injection vulnerabilities in evo_tcpdump UI wrapper script"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Junos OS Evolved",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "20.3R2-S1-EVO"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "20.4",
"version_value": "20.4R2-S2-EVO"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "21.1",
"version_value": "21.1R2-EVO"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "21.2",
"version_value": "21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Juniper Networks"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A command injection vulnerability in tcpdump command processing on Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker with authenticated CLI access to be able to bypass configured access protections to execute arbitrary shell commands within the context of the current user. The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass command authorization restrictions assigned to their specific user account and execute commands that are available to the privilege level for which the user is assigned. For example, a user that is in the super-user login class, but restricted to executing specific CLI commands could exploit the vulnerability to execute any other command available to an unrestricted admin user. This vulnerability does not increase the privilege level of the user, but rather bypasses any CLI command restrictions by allowing full access to the shell. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.3R2-S1-EVO; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2-S2-EVO; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS Evolved 20.3R2-S1-EVO, 20.4R2-S2-EVO, 21.1R2-EVO, 21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO, 21.3R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA11221",
"defect": [
"1596122"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"work_around": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device via CLI only from trusted hosts and from trusted administrators.\n\nLimit access to the \u0027monitor traffic\u0027 command to authorized administrators."
}
]
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"assignerShortName": "juniper",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-31357",
"datePublished": "2021-10-19T18:16:41.144Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-04-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T02:16:18.078Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-31358 (GCVE-0-2021-31358)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-19 18:16 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:50
VLAI
Title
Junos OS Evolved: shell-injection vulnerabilities in evo_sftp UI wrapper script
Summary
A command injection vulnerability in sftp command processing on Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker with authenticated CLI access to be able to bypass configured access protections to execute arbitrary shell commands within the context of the current user. The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass command authorization restrictions assigned to their specific user account and execute commands that are available to the privilege level for which the user is assigned. For example, a user that is in the super-user login class, but restricted to executing specific CLI commands could exploit the vulnerability to execute any other command available to an unrestricted admin user. This vulnerability does not increase the privilege level of the user, but rather bypasses any CLI command restrictions by allowing full access to the shell. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.4R2-S2-EVO; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20.4R2-S2-EVO
(custom)
Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R2-EVO (custom) Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO (custom) |
Date Public
2021-10-13 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:55:53.724Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Junos OS Evolved",
"vendor": "Juniper Networks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "20.4R2-S2-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.1R2-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.2",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-10-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A command injection vulnerability in sftp command processing on Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker with authenticated CLI access to be able to bypass configured access protections to execute arbitrary shell commands within the context of the current user. The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass command authorization restrictions assigned to their specific user account and execute commands that are available to the privilege level for which the user is assigned. For example, a user that is in the super-user login class, but restricted to executing specific CLI commands could exploit the vulnerability to execute any other command available to an unrestricted admin user. This vulnerability does not increase the privilege level of the user, but rather bypasses any CLI command restrictions by allowing full access to the shell. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.4R2-S2-EVO; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-10-19T18:16:42.000Z",
"orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"shortName": "juniper"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS Evolved 20.4R2-S2-EVO, 21.1R2-EVO, 21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO, 21.3R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA11221",
"defect": [
"1596123"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Junos OS Evolved: shell-injection vulnerabilities in evo_sftp UI wrapper script",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device via CLI only from trusted hosts and from trusted administrators.\n\nLimit access to the \u0027file copy\u0027 command to authorized administrators."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "sirt@juniper.net",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-10-13T16:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-31358",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Junos OS Evolved: shell-injection vulnerabilities in evo_sftp UI wrapper script"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Junos OS Evolved",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "20.4R2-S2-EVO"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "21.1",
"version_value": "21.1R2-EVO"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "21.2",
"version_value": "21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Juniper Networks"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A command injection vulnerability in sftp command processing on Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker with authenticated CLI access to be able to bypass configured access protections to execute arbitrary shell commands within the context of the current user. The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass command authorization restrictions assigned to their specific user account and execute commands that are available to the privilege level for which the user is assigned. For example, a user that is in the super-user login class, but restricted to executing specific CLI commands could exploit the vulnerability to execute any other command available to an unrestricted admin user. This vulnerability does not increase the privilege level of the user, but rather bypasses any CLI command restrictions by allowing full access to the shell. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.4R2-S2-EVO; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11221"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS Evolved 20.4R2-S2-EVO, 21.1R2-EVO, 21.2R1-S1-EVO, 21.2R2-EVO, 21.3R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA11221",
"defect": [
"1596123"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"work_around": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device via CLI only from trusted hosts and from trusted administrators.\n\nLimit access to the \u0027file copy\u0027 command to authorized administrators."
}
]
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"assignerShortName": "juniper",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-31358",
"datePublished": "2021-10-19T18:16:42.670Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-04-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T19:50:43.382Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-32529 (GCVE-0-2021-32529)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-07 14:12 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:24
VLAI
Title
QSAN XEVO, SANOS - Command Injection -1
Summary
Command injection vulnerability in QSAN XEVO, SANOS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands. Suggest contacting with QSAN and refer to recommendations in QSAN Document.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4885-b03c8-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-07-07 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T23:25:29.964Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4885-b03c8-1.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "XEVO",
"vendor": "QSAN",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "SANOS",
"vendor": "QSAN",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-07-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Command injection vulnerability in QSAN XEVO, SANOS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands. Suggest contacting with QSAN and refer to recommendations in QSAN Document."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-07-22T10:32:57.000Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4885-b03c8-1.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Please refer to QSANS\u0027s recommended measures"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202104034",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "QSAN XEVO, SANOS - Command Injection -1",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"AKA": "TWCERT/CC",
"ASSIGNER": "cve@cert.org.tw",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-07-07T12:12:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-32529",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "QSAN XEVO, SANOS - Command Injection -1"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "XEVO",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "1.2.0"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "SANOS",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "2.0.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "QSAN"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Command injection vulnerability in QSAN XEVO, SANOS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands. Suggest contacting with QSAN and refer to recommendations in QSAN Document."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4885-b03c8-1.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4885-b03c8-1.html"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Please refer to QSANS\u0027s recommended measures"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202104034",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-32529",
"datePublished": "2021-07-07T14:12:16.002Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T18:24:08.653Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-32660 (GCVE-0-2021-32660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-03 17:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:25
VLAI
Title
TechDocs content sanitization bypass
Summary
Backstage is an open platform for building developer portals, and techdocs-common contains common functionalities for Backstage's TechDocs. In versions of `@backstage/tehdocs-common` prior to 0.6.4, a malicious internal actor is able to upload documentation content with malicious scripts. These scripts would normally be sanitized by the TechDocs frontend, but by tricking a user to visit the content via the TechDocs API, the content sanitazion will be bypassed. If the TechDocs API is hosted on the same origin as the Backstage app or other backend plugins, this may give access to sensitive data. The ability to upload malicious content may be limited by internal code review processes, unless the chosen TechDocs deployment method is to use an object store and the actor has access to upload files directly to that store. The vulnerability is patched in the `0.6.4` release of `@backstage/techdocs-common`.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/aad… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T23:25:31.020Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-pwhf-39xg-4rxw"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/aad98c544e59369901fe9e0a85f6357644dceb5c"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/release-2021-06-03"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "backstage",
"vendor": "backstage",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.6.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Backstage is an open platform for building developer portals, and techdocs-common contains common functionalities for Backstage\u0027s TechDocs. In versions of `@backstage/tehdocs-common` prior to 0.6.4, a malicious internal actor is able to upload documentation content with malicious scripts. These scripts would normally be sanitized by the TechDocs frontend, but by tricking a user to visit the content via the TechDocs API, the content sanitazion will be bypassed. If the TechDocs API is hosted on the same origin as the Backstage app or other backend plugins, this may give access to sensitive data. The ability to upload malicious content may be limited by internal code review processes, unless the chosen TechDocs deployment method is to use an object store and the actor has access to upload files directly to that store. The vulnerability is patched in the `0.6.4` release of `@backstage/techdocs-common`."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-06-03T17:05:11.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-pwhf-39xg-4rxw"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/aad98c544e59369901fe9e0a85f6357644dceb5c"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/release-2021-06-03"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-pwhf-39xg-4rxw",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "TechDocs content sanitization bypass",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-32660",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "TechDocs content sanitization bypass"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "backstage",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c 0.6.4"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "backstage"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Backstage is an open platform for building developer portals, and techdocs-common contains common functionalities for Backstage\u0027s TechDocs. In versions of `@backstage/tehdocs-common` prior to 0.6.4, a malicious internal actor is able to upload documentation content with malicious scripts. These scripts would normally be sanitized by the TechDocs frontend, but by tricking a user to visit the content via the TechDocs API, the content sanitazion will be bypassed. If the TechDocs API is hosted on the same origin as the Backstage app or other backend plugins, this may give access to sensitive data. The ability to upload malicious content may be limited by internal code review processes, unless the chosen TechDocs deployment method is to use an object store and the actor has access to upload files directly to that store. The vulnerability is patched in the `0.6.4` release of `@backstage/techdocs-common`."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-pwhf-39xg-4rxw",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-pwhf-39xg-4rxw"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/aad98c544e59369901fe9e0a85f6357644dceb5c",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/aad98c544e59369901fe9e0a85f6357644dceb5c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/release-2021-06-03",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/release-2021-06-03"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-pwhf-39xg-4rxw",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-32660",
"datePublished": "2021-06-03T17:05:11.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T23:25:31.020Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-32661 (GCVE-0-2021-32661)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-03 17:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:25
VLAI
Title
TechDocs object element script injection
Summary
Backstage is an open platform for building developer portals. In versions of Backstage's Techdocs Plugin (`@backstage/plugin-techdocs`) prior to 0.9.5, a malicious internal actor can potentially upload documentation content with malicious scripts by embedding the script within an `object` element. This may give access to sensitive data when other users visit that same documentation page. The ability to upload malicious content may be limited by internal code review processes, unless the chosen TechDocs deployment method is to use an object store and the actor has access to upload files directly to that store. The vulnerability is patched in the `0.9.5` release of `@backstage/plugin-techdocs`.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/aad… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T23:25:31.127Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/aad98c544e59369901fe9e0a85f6357644dceb5c"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/release-2021-06-03"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-gg96-f8wr-p89f"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "backstage",
"vendor": "backstage",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.9.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Backstage is an open platform for building developer portals. In versions of Backstage\u0027s Techdocs Plugin (`@backstage/plugin-techdocs`) prior to 0.9.5, a malicious internal actor can potentially upload documentation content with malicious scripts by embedding the script within an `object` element. This may give access to sensitive data when other users visit that same documentation page. The ability to upload malicious content may be limited by internal code review processes, unless the chosen TechDocs deployment method is to use an object store and the actor has access to upload files directly to that store. The vulnerability is patched in the `0.9.5` release of `@backstage/plugin-techdocs`."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-06-03T17:25:10.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/aad98c544e59369901fe9e0a85f6357644dceb5c"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/release-2021-06-03"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-gg96-f8wr-p89f"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-gg96-f8wr-p89f",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "TechDocs object element script injection",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-32661",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "TechDocs object element script injection"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "backstage",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c 0.9.5"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "backstage"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Backstage is an open platform for building developer portals. In versions of Backstage\u0027s Techdocs Plugin (`@backstage/plugin-techdocs`) prior to 0.9.5, a malicious internal actor can potentially upload documentation content with malicious scripts by embedding the script within an `object` element. This may give access to sensitive data when other users visit that same documentation page. The ability to upload malicious content may be limited by internal code review processes, unless the chosen TechDocs deployment method is to use an object store and the actor has access to upload files directly to that store. The vulnerability is patched in the `0.9.5` release of `@backstage/plugin-techdocs`."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/aad98c544e59369901fe9e0a85f6357644dceb5c",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/aad98c544e59369901fe9e0a85f6357644dceb5c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/release-2021-06-03",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/release-2021-06-03"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-gg96-f8wr-p89f",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-gg96-f8wr-p89f"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-gg96-f8wr-p89f",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-32661",
"datePublished": "2021-06-03T17:25:10.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T23:25:31.127Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-32692 (GCVE-0-2021-32692)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:30
VLAI
Title
Activity Watch vulnerable to command execution on macOS via printAppTitle.scpt
Summary
Activity Watch is a free and open-source automated time tracker. Versions prior to 0.11.0 allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on any macOS machine with ActivityWatch running. The attacker can exploit this vulnerability by having the user visiting a website with the page title set to a malicious string. An attacker could use another application to accomplish the same, but the web browser is the most likely attack vector. This issue is patched in version 0.11.0. As a workaround, users can run the latest version of aw-watcher-window from source, or manually patch the `printAppTitle.scpt` file.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ActivityWatch | Activity Watch |
Affected:
0.11.0 , < 0.11.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T23:25:31.116Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ActivityWatch/activitywatch/security/advisories/GHSA-3x6w-q32m-jqf3"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-32692",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-15T13:29:31.635060Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T13:30:00.882Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Activity Watch",
"vendor": "ActivityWatch",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.11.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.11.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Activity Watch is a free and open-source automated time tracker. Versions prior to 0.11.0 allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on any macOS machine with ActivityWatch running. The attacker can exploit this vulnerability by having the user visiting a website with the page title set to a malicious string. An attacker could use another application to accomplish the same, but the web browser is the most likely attack vector. This issue is patched in version 0.11.0. As a workaround, users can run the latest version of aw-watcher-window from source, or manually patch the `printAppTitle.scpt` file."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-12-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/ActivityWatch/activitywatch/security/advisories/GHSA-3x6w-q32m-jqf3"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "",
"defect": [],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Activity Watch vulnerable to command execution on macOS via printAppTitle.scpt",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-32692",
"datePublished": "2022-12-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T13:30:00.882Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-32933 (GCVE-0-2021-32933)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 22:17 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:34
VLAI
Title
MDT AutoSave Command Injection
Summary
An attacker could leverage an API to pass along a malicious file that could then manipulate the process creation command line in MDT AutoSave versions prior to v6.02.06 and run a command line argument. This could then be leveraged to run a malicious process.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDT Software | MDT AutoSave |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.02.06
(custom)
|
|
| MDT Software | MDT AutoSave |
Affected:
7.00 , < 7.04
(custom)
|
|
| MDT Software | AutoSave for System Platform (A4SP) |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.01
(custom)
|
|
| MDT Software | A4SP |
Affected:
5.00
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T23:33:56.231Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-21-189-02"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-32933",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-16T15:58:32.346743Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T16:34:34.295Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "MDT AutoSave",
"vendor": "MDT Software",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.02.06",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "MDT AutoSave",
"vendor": "MDT Software",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.04",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.00",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "AutoSave for System Platform (A4SP)",
"vendor": "MDT Software",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "A4SP",
"vendor": "MDT Software",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.00"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Amir Preminger of Claroty Research reported these vulnerabilities to MDT Software."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An attacker could leverage an API to pass along a malicious file that could then manipulate the process creation command line in MDT AutoSave versions prior to v6.02.06 and run a command line argument. This could then be leveraged to run a malicious process."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-04-01T22:17:06.000Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-21-189-02"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Updated versions of MDT AutoSave and AutoSave for System Platform (A4SP) were developed to address these vulnerabilities as follows:\nMDT AutoSave 6.x version: Version 6.02.06 (Released January 2021)\nMDT AutoSave 7.x version: Version 7.05 (Released December 2020)\nA4SP 4.x version: Version 4.01 (Released June 2021)\nA4SP 5.x version: Version 5.01 (Released May 2021)\n\nFor more information about these vulnerabilities, and to obtain and install the new versions, please contact MDT Software customer support."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "MDT AutoSave Command Injection",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"ID": "CVE-2021-32933",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "MDT AutoSave Command Injection"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "MDT AutoSave",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "6.02.06"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "MDT AutoSave",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "7.00",
"version_value": "7.04"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "AutoSave for System Platform (A4SP)",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "4.01"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "A4SP",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "5.00"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "MDT Software"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Amir Preminger of Claroty Research reported these vulnerabilities to MDT Software."
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "An attacker could leverage an API to pass along a malicious file that could then manipulate the process creation command line in MDT AutoSave versions prior to v6.02.06 and run a command line argument. This could then be leveraged to run a malicious process."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-77: Command Injection"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-21-189-02",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-21-189-02"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Updated versions of MDT AutoSave and AutoSave for System Platform (A4SP) were developed to address these vulnerabilities as follows:\nMDT AutoSave 6.x version: Version 6.02.06 (Released January 2021)\nMDT AutoSave 7.x version: Version 7.05 (Released December 2020)\nA4SP 4.x version: Version 4.01 (Released June 2021)\nA4SP 5.x version: Version 5.01 (Released May 2021)\n\nFor more information about these vulnerabilities, and to obtain and install the new versions, please contact MDT Software customer support."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-32933",
"datePublished": "2022-04-01T22:17:06.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T16:34:34.295Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.