CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2021-34592 (GCVE-0-2021-34592)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-27 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:20
VLAI
Title
Bender Charge Controller: Command injection via Web interface
Summary
In Bender/ebee Charge Controllers in multiple versions are prone to Command injection via Web interface. An authenticated attacker could enter shell commands into some input fields.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bender / ebee CC612 Affected: 5.11.x , < 5.11.2 (custom)
Affected: 5.12.x , < 5.12.5 (custom)
Affected: 5.13.x , < 5.13.2 (custom)
Affected: 5.20.x , < 5.20.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Bender / ebee CC613 Affected: 5.11.x , < 5.11.2 (custom)
Affected: 5.12.x , < 5.12.5 (custom)
Affected: 5.13.x , < 5.13.2 (custom)
Affected: 5.20.x , < 5.20.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Bender / ebee ICC15xx Affected: 5.11.x , < 5.11.2 (custom)
Affected: 5.12.x , < 5.12.5 (custom)
Affected: 5.13.x , < 5.13.2 (custom)
Affected: 5.20.x , < 5.20.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Bender / ebee ICC16xx Affected: 5.11.x , < 5.11.2 (custom)
Affected: 5.12.x , < 5.12.5 (custom)
Affected: 5.13.x , < 5.13.2 (custom)
Affected: 5.20.x , < 5.20.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-04-27 00:00
Credits
Bender thanks the IT security researchers at OpenSource Security GmbH for their thorough and in-depth work. The issue was coordinated by CERT@VDE.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-34725 (GCVE-0-2021-34725)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-23 02:26 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:58
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject arbitrary commands to be executed with root-level privileges on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation on certain CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected device and submitting crafted input to the CLI. The attacker must be authenticated as an administrative user to execute the affected commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root-level privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-09-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-34726 (GCVE-0-2021-34726)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-23 02:26 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:58
VLAI
Title
Cisco SD-WAN Software Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject arbitrary commands to be executed with root-level privileges on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation on certain CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected device and submitting crafted input to the CLI. The attacker must be authenticated as an administrative user to execute the affected commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root-level privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-09-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-34729 (GCVE-0-2021-34729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-23 02:26 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:58
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to certain CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including malicious input in the argument of an affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the underlying operating system. An attacker would need valid user credentials to exploit this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-09-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-34748 (GCVE-0-2021-34748)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-06 19:46 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:48
VLAI
Title
Cisco Intersight Virtual Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Intersight Virtual Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection attack on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the web-based management interface to execute a command using crafted input. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands using root-level privileges on an affected device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-10-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-34809 (GCVE-0-2021-34809)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-18 03:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:56
VLAI
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in task management component in Synology Download Station before 3.8.16-3566 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Download Station Affected: unspecified , < 3.8.16-3566 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-06-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3515 (GCVE-0-2021-3515)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-01 13:31 – Updated: 2024-08-03 16:53
VLAI
Summary
A shell injection flaw was found in pglogical in versions before 2.3.4 and before 3.6.26. An attacker with CREATEDB privileges on a PostgreSQL server can craft a database name that allows execution of shell commands as the postgresql user when calling pglogical.create_subscription().
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a pglogical Affected: pglogical 2.3.4, pglogical 3.6.26
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3621 (GCVE-0-2021-3621)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:33
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in SSSD, where the sssctl command was vulnerable to shell command injection via the logs-fetch and cache-expire subcommands. This flaw allows an attacker to trick the root user into running a specially crafted sssctl command, such as via sudo, to gain root access. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a sssd Affected: sssd 2.6.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-37708 (GCVE-0-2021-37708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-16 19:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:23
VLAI
Title
Command injection in mail agent settings
Summary
Shopware is an open source eCommerce platform. Versions prior to 6.4.3.1 contain a command injection vulnerability in mail agent settings. Version 6.4.3.1 contains a patch. As workarounds for older versions of 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
shopware platform Affected: <= 6.4.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-38116 (GCVE-0-2021-38116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 15:34 – Updated: 2024-11-25 18:09
VLAI
Title
Possible Command injection Vulnerability in OpenText iManager
Summary
Possible Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability in iManager has been discovered in OpenText™ iManager. This impacts all versions before 3.2.5
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenText iManager Affected: 3.0.0 , ≤ 3.2.4.0000 (rpm, exe)
Create a notification for this product.
opentext imanager Affected: 3.0.0 , ≤ 3.2.1.0000 (rpm)
    cpe:2.3:a:opentext:imanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                "timestamp": "2024-11-25T18:07:52.008299Z",
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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          "url": "https://www.netiq.com/documentation/imanager-32/imanager325_releasenotes/data/imanager325_releasenotes.html"
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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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