CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2021-38120 (GCVE-0-2021-38120)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-28 06:28 – Updated: 2024-08-28 13:32
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution using Bash command Injection in backup scheduling functionality in NetIQ Advance Authentication
Summary
A vulnerability identified in Advance Authentication that allows bash command Injection in administrative controlled functionality of backup due to improper
handling in provided command parameters. This issue affects NetIQ Advance Authentication version before 6.3.5.1.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText | NetIQ Advance Authentication |
Affected:
6.3.5.1 , < <
(server)
|
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CVE-2021-38542 (GCVE-0-2021-38542)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-04 08:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:44
VLAI
Title
Apache James vulnerable to STARTTLS command injection (IMAP and POP3)
Summary
Apache James prior to release 3.6.1 is vulnerable to a buffering attack relying on the use of the STARTTLS command. This can result in Man-in -the-middle command injection attacks, leading potentially to leakage of sensible information.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/04/1 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/20/1 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache James |
Affected:
Apache James , < 3.6.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-3855 (GCVE-0-2021-3855)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-24 13:02 – Updated: 2026-05-18 11:56
VLAI
Title
Command Injection in Liman Central Management System
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Liman Central Management System Liman MYS (HTTP/Controllers, CronMail, Jobs modules) allows Command Injection.
This issue affects Liman Central Management System: from 1.7.0 before 1.8.3-462.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.liman.dev/baslangic/guvenlik | release-notes |
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0109 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liman Central Management System | Liman Central Management System |
Affected:
1.7.0 , < 1.8.3-462
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-02-24 12:55
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CVE-2021-39217 (GCVE-0-2021-39217)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-27 17:57 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:18
VLAI
Title
OpenMage LTS arbitrary command execution in custom layout update through blocks
Summary
OpenMage LTS is an e-commerce platform. Prior to versions 19.4.22 and 20.0.19, Custom Layout enabled admin users to execute arbitrary commands via block methods. Versions 19.4.22 and 20.0.19 contain patches for this issue.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/commit/28… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenMage | magento-lts |
Affected:
< 19.4.22
Affected: >= 20.0.0, < 20.0.19 |
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CVE-2021-4045 (GCVE-0-2021-4045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-07 21:58 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:57
VLAI
Title
TP-LINK Tapo C200 remote code execution vulnerability
Summary
TP-Link Tapo C200 IP camera, on its 1.1.15 firmware version and below, is affected by an unauthenticated RCE vulnerability, present in the uhttpd binary running by default as root. The exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to take full control of the camera.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168472/TP-Li… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-11 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2021-41116 (GCVE-0-2021-41116)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-05 17:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:59
VLAI
Title
Command injection in composer on Windows
Summary
Composer is an open source dependency manager for the PHP language. In affected versions windows users running Composer to install untrusted dependencies are subject to command injection and should upgrade their composer version. Other OSs and WSL are not affected. The issue has been resolved in composer versions 1.10.23 and 2.1.9. There are no workarounds for this issue.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/composer/composer/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/ca5e2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/securing-develop… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-41143 (GCVE-0-2021-41143)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-27 18:02 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:18
VLAI
Title
OpenMage LTS arbitrary file deletion in customer media allows for remote code execution
Summary
OpenMage LTS is an e-commerce platform. Prior to versions 19.4.22 and 20.0.19, Magento admin users with access to the customer media could execute code on the server. Versions 19.4.22 and 20.0.19 contain a patch for this issue.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/commit/45… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenMage | magento-lts |
Affected:
< 19.4.22
Affected: >= 20.0.0, < 20.0.19 |
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CVE-2021-41144 (GCVE-0-2021-41144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-27 18:08 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:18
VLAI
Title
OpenMage LTS authenticated remote code execution through layout update
Summary
OpenMage LTS is an e-commerce platform. Prior to versions 19.4.22 and 20.0.19, a layout block was able to bypass the block blacklist to execute remote code. Versions 19.4.22 and 20.0.19 contain a patch for this issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/commit/06… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenMage | magento-lts |
Affected:
< 19.4.22
Affected: >= 20.0.0, < 20.0.19 |
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CVE-2021-41146 (GCVE-0-2021-41146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-21 17:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:59
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary command execution on Windows in qutebrowser
Summary
qutebrowser is an open source keyboard-focused browser with a minimal GUI. Starting with qutebrowser v1.7.0, the Windows installer for qutebrowser registers a `qutebrowserurl:` URL handler. With certain applications, opening a specially crafted `qutebrowserurl:...` URL can lead to execution of qutebrowser commands, which in turn allows arbitrary code execution via commands such as `:spawn` or `:debug-pyeval`. Only Windows installs where qutebrowser is registered as URL handler are affected. The issue has been fixed in qutebrowser v2.4.0. The fix also adds additional hardening for potential similar issues on Linux (by adding the new --untrusted-args flag to the .desktop file), though no such vulnerabilities are known.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/qutebrowser/qutebrowser/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/qutebrowser/qutebrowser/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| qutebrowser | qutebrowser |
Affected:
>= 1.7.0, < 2.4.0
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CVE-2021-41231 (GCVE-0-2021-41231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-27 18:12 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:18
VLAI
Title
OpenMage LTS DataFlow upload remote code execution vulnerability
Summary
OpenMage LTS is an e-commerce platform. Prior to versions 19.4.22 and 20.0.19, an administrator with the permissions to upload files via DataFlow and to create products was able to execute arbitrary code via the convert profile. Versions 19.4.22 and 20.0.19 contain a patch for this issue.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/commit/d1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenMage | magento-lts |
Affected:
< 19.4.22
Affected: >= 20.0.0, < 20.0.19 |
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"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/advisories/GHSA-h632-p764-pjqm",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/advisories/GHSA-h632-p764-pjqm"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/commit/d16fc6c5a1e66c6f0d9f82020f11702a7ddd78e4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/commit/d16fc6c5a1e66c6f0d9f82020f11702a7ddd78e4"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/tag/v19.4.22",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/tag/v19.4.22"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/tag/v20.0.19",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/tag/v20.0.19"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-h632-p764-pjqm",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "OpenMage LTS DataFlow upload remote code execution vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-41231",
"datePublished": "2023-01-27T18:12:01.408Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-09-15T18:43:17.291Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T21:18:26.133Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.