CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2023-0315 (GCVE-0-2023-0315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-07 15:10
VLAI
Title
Command Injection in froxlor/froxlor
Summary
Command Injection in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 2.0.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
froxlor froxlor/froxlor Affected: unspecified , < 2.0.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0611 (GCVE-0-2023-0611)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-01 13:24 – Updated: 2024-11-25 16:30
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-652BRP Web Management Interface get_set.ccp command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TRENDnet TEW-652BRP 3.04B01. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file get_set.ccp of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-219935.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.219935 vdb-entrytechnical-descriptionexploit
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.219935 signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRENDnet TEW-652BRP Affected: 3.04B01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
leetsun (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0628 (GCVE-0-2023-0628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-13 11:16 – Updated: 2025-02-27 19:58
VLAI
Title
Docker Desktop before 4.17.0 allows an attacker to execute an arbitrary command inside a Dev Environments container during initialization by tricking a user to open a crafted malicious docker-desktop:// URL
Summary
Docker Desktop before 4.17.0 allows an attacker to execute an arbitrary command inside a Dev Environments container during initialization by tricking a user to open a crafted malicious docker-desktop:// URL.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Docker Inc. Docker Desktop Affected: 0 , < 4.17.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-13 11:15
Credits
@suanve
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0636 (GCVE-0-2023-0636)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-05 03:45 – Updated: 2025-01-08 17:40
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution via Command Injection
Summary
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in ABB Ltd. ASPECT®-Enterprise on ASPECT®-Enterprise, Linux (2CQG103201S3021, 2CQG103202S3021, 2CQG103203S3021, 2CQG103204S3021 modules), ABB Ltd. NEXUS Series on NEXUS Series, Linux (2CQG100102R2021, 2CQG100104R2021, 2CQG100105R2021, 2CQG100106R2021, 2CQG100110R2021, 2CQG100112R2021, 2CQG100103R2021, 2CQG100107R2021, 2CQG100108R2021, 2CQG100109R2021, 2CQG100111R2021, 2CQG100113R2021 modules), ABB Ltd. MATRIX Series on MATRIX Series, Linux (2CQG100102R1021, 2CQG100103R1021, 2CQG100104R1021, 2CQG100105R1021, 2CQG100106R1021 modules) allows Command Injection.This issue affects ASPECT®-Enterprise: from 3.0;0 before 3.07.0; NEXUS Series: from 3.0;0 before 3.07.0; MATRIX Series: from 3.0;0 before 3.07.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
ABB
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB Ltd. ASPECT®-Enterprise Affected: 3.0;0 , < 3.07.0 (update)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB Ltd. NEXUS Series Affected: 3.0;0 , < 3.07.0 (update)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB Ltd. MATRIX Series Affected: 3.0;0 , < 3.07.1 (update)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-06-01 06:30
Credits
ABB would like to thank Prism Infosec for identifying this vulnerability in its products and for dealing with it in a professional manner.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0638 (GCVE-0-2023-0638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-02 08:05 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:17
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-811DRU Web Interface command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TRENDnet TEW-811DRU 1.0.10.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Web Interface. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-220018 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.220018 vdb-entrytechnical-descriptionexploit
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.220018 signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRENDnet TEW-811DRU Affected: 1.0.10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
leetsun (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0640 (GCVE-0-2023-0640)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-02 08:14 – Updated: 2025-03-26 18:52
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-652BRP Web Interface ping.ccp command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TRENDnet TEW-652BRP 3.04b01. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file ping.ccp of the component Web Interface. The manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220020.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.220020 vdb-entrytechnical-descriptionexploit
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.220020 signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRENDnet TEW-652BRP Affected: 3.04b01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
leetsun (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0646 (GCVE-0-2023-0646)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-02 13:26 – Updated: 2024-11-25 16:29
VLAI
Title
dst-admin cavesConsole command injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in dst-admin 1.5.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /home/cavesConsole. The manipulation of the argument command leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-220033 was assigned to this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.220033 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.220033 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/Ha0Liu/cveAdd/tree/developer/d… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a dst-admin Affected: 1.5.0
Credits
yanfei.chen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0647 (GCVE-0-2023-0647)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-02 13:27 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:17
VLAI
Title
dst-admin kickPlayer command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in dst-admin 1.5.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /home/kickPlayer. The manipulation of the argument userId leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-220034 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.220034 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.220034 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/Ha0Liu/cveAdd/blob/developer/d… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a dst-admin Affected: 1.5.0
Credits
yanfei.chen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0648 (GCVE-0-2023-0648)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-02 13:29 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:17
VLAI
Title
dst-admin masterConsole command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in dst-admin 1.5.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /home/masterConsole. The manipulation of the argument command leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220035.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.220035 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.220035 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/Ha0Liu/cveAdd/tree/developer/d… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a dst-admin Affected: 1.5.0
Credits
yanfei.chen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0649 (GCVE-0-2023-0649)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-02 13:33 – Updated: 2025-03-26 14:09
VLAI
Title
dst-admin sendBroadcast command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in dst-admin 1.5.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /home/sendBroadcast. The manipulation of the argument message leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220036.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.220036 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.220036 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/Ha0Liu/cveAdd/tree/developer/d… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a dst-admin Affected: 1.5.0
Credits
yanfei.chen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T14:09:32.191Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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