CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2022-43623 (GCVE-0-2022-43623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-14 16:17
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-1935 1.03 routers. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the handling of SetWebFilterSetting requests to the web management portal. When parsing the WebFilterURLs element, the process does not properly validate a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-16140.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-1935 Affected: 1.03
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4364 (GCVE-0-2022-4364)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-15 13:18
VLAI
Title
Teledyne FLIR AX8 Web Service palette.php command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Teledyne FLIR AX8 up to 1.46.16. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file palette.php of the component Web Service Handler. The manipulation of the argument palette leads to command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.49.16 can resolve this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised. The vendor points out: "FLIR AX8 internal web site has been refactored to be able to handle the reported vulnerabilities."
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.215118 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.215118 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.55748 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/siriuswhiter/VulnHub/blob/main… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Teledyne FLIR AX8 Affected: 1.46.0
Affected: 1.46.1
Affected: 1.46.2
Affected: 1.46.3
Affected: 1.46.4
Affected: 1.46.5
Affected: 1.46.6
Affected: 1.46.7
Affected: 1.46.8
Affected: 1.46.9
Affected: 1.46.10
Affected: 1.46.11
Affected: 1.46.12
Affected: 1.46.13
Affected: 1.46.14
Affected: 1.46.15
Affected: 1.46.16
Unaffected: 1.49.16
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ireading (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45094 (GCVE-0-2022-45094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-10 11:39 – Updated: 2025-04-09 14:02
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 1). An authenticated remote attacker with access to the Web Based Management (443/tcp) of the affected product, could potentially inject commands into the dhcpd configuration of the affected product. An attacker might leverage this to trigger remote code execution on the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SINEC INS Affected: All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45095 (GCVE-0-2022-45095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-01 04:45 – Updated: 2025-03-27 13:24
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, 8.2.x-9.4.x, contain a command injection vulnerability. An authenticated user having access local shell and having the privilege to gather logs from the cluster could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to execute arbitrary commands, denial of service, information disclosure, and data deletion.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: 8.2.x , ≤ 9.4.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-13 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45104 (GCVE-0-2022-45104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-10 21:04 – Updated: 2025-03-24 17:58
VLAI
Summary
Dell Unisphere for PowerMax vApp, VASA Provider vApp, and Solution Enabler vApp version 9.2.3.x contain a command execution vulnerability. A low privileged remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Unisphere for PowerMax vApp Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.2.3.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-01-04 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45462 (GCVE-0-2022-45462)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-25 19:08
VLAI
Title
Apache DolphinScheduler prior to 2.0.5 have command execution vulnerability
Summary
Alarm instance management has command injection when there is a specific command configured. It is only for logged-in users. We recommend you upgrade to version 2.0.6 or higher
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache DolphinScheduler Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.0.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This issue was discovered by Jigang Dong of M1QLin Security Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45796 (GCVE-0-2022-45796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-17 16:02
VLAI
Title
SHARP Multifunction Printer - Command Injection
Summary
Command injection vulnerability in nw_interface.html in SHARP multifunction printers (MFPs)'s Digital Full-color Multifunctional System 202 or earlier, 120 or earlier, 600 or earlier, 121 or earlier, 500 or earlier, 402 or earlier, 790 or earlier, and Digital Multifunctional System (Monochrome) 200 or earlier, 211 or earlier, 102 or earlier, 453 or earlier, 400 or earlier, 202 or earlier, 602 or earlier, 500 or earlier, 401 or earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SHARP SHARP multifunction printers Affected: Digital Full-color Multifunctional System , ≤ 202 (custom)
Affected: Digital Multifunctional System (Monochrome) , ≤ 200 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4616 (GCVE-0-2022-4616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-12 23:54 – Updated: 2025-01-16 22:01
VLAI
Summary
The webserver in Delta DX-3021 versions prior to 1.24 is vulnerable to command injection through the network diagnosis page. This vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated user to add files, delete files, and change file permissions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-12-20 23:50
Credits
Parul Sindhwad, Anurag M. Chevendra, Dr. Faruk Kazi from CoE-CNDS Lab, VJTI, Mumbai, India reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-46361 (GCVE-0-2022-46361)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-30 16:21 – Updated: 2025-01-09 21:26
VLAI
Title
Physical access to the WDM enables use of USB device to gain access to the WDM
Summary
An attacker having physical access to WDM can plug USB device to gain access and execute unwanted commands. A malicious user could enter a system command along with a backup configuration, which could result in the execution of unwanted commands. This issue affects OneWireless all versions up to 322.1 and fixed in version 322.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Honeywell OneWireless Affected: 322.1 , < 322.2 (patch 322.2)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-46421 (GCVE-0-2022-46421)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-20 10:20 – Updated: 2025-04-16 18:10
VLAI
Title
Apache Airflow Hive Provider: Hive Provider RCE vulnerability with hive_cli_params
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow Hive Provider.This issue affects Apache Airflow Hive Provider: before 5.0.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
id_No2015429 of 3H Security Team
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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