CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2023-2520 (GCVE-0-2023-2520)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-04 16:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:26
VLAI
Title
Caton Prime Ping command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Caton Prime 2.1.2.51.e8d7225049(202303031001) and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file cgi-bin/tools_ping.cgi?action=Command of the component Ping Handler. The manipulation of the argument Destination leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-228011. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.228011 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228011 signaturepermissions-required
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1y7CXjJDmU media-coverage
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Caton Prime Affected: 2.1.2.51.e8d7225049(202303031001)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
mrempy (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-25643 (GCVE-0-2023-25643)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 07:19 – Updated: 2024-08-28 14:10
VLAI
Title
Two Vulnerabilities in Some ZTE Mobile Internet Products
Summary
There is a command injection vulnerability in some ZTE mobile internet products. Due to insufficient input validation of multiple network parameters, an authenticated attacker could use the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
zte
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZTE MC801A Affected: MC801A_Elisa3_B19 , ≤ B19 (B19)
Create a notification for this product.
ZTE MC801A1 Affected: MC801A1_Elisa1_B04 , ≤ B04 (B04)
Create a notification for this product.
zte mc801a Affected: mc801a_elisa3_b19 , ≤ b19 (custom)
Affected: mc801a1_elisa1_b04 , ≤ b04 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:zte:mc801a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-24 07:09
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-25649 (GCVE-0-2023-25649)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-25 09:37 – Updated: 2024-10-02 15:09
VLAI
Title
OS Command Injection Vulnerability in a Mobile Internet Product of ZTE
Summary
There is a command injection vulnerability in a mobile internet product of ZTE. Due to insufficient validation of SET_DEVICE_LED interface parameter, an authenticated attacker could use the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
zte
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZTE MF286R Affected: CR_LVWRGBMF286RV1.0.0B04
Create a notification for this product.
zte mf286r_firmware Affected: cr_lvwrgbmf286rv1.0.0b04
    cpe:2.3:o:zte:mf286r_firmware:cr_lvwrgbmf286rv1.0.0b04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-25 09:35
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-25805 (GCVE-0-2023-25805)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-20 15:45 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:07
VLAI
Title
versionn Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
versionn, software for changing version information across multiple files, has a command injection vulnerability in all versions prior to version 1.1.0. This issue is patched in version 1.1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
commenthol versionn Affected: < 1.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-25911 (GCVE-0-2023-25911)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-11 13:17 – Updated: 2025-01-09 07:56
VLAI
Title
Authenticated OS Command Injection in Danfoss AK-EM100
Summary
The Danfoss AK-EM100 web applications allow for an authenticated user to perform OS command injection through the web application parameters.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2023-25911/ third-party-advisory
https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2023-00021/ third-party-advisory
https://divd.nl/cves/CVE-2023-25911 third-party-advisoryx_transferred
https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2023-00021 third-party-advisoryx_transferred
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Danfoss AK-EM100 Affected: < 2.2.0.12
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jony Schats (Hackdefense) Stan Plasmeijer (Hackdefense) Max van der Horst (DIVD)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-26429 (GCVE-0-2023-26429)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-20 07:51 – Updated: 2024-08-02 11:46
VLAI
Summary
Control characters were not removed when exporting user feedback content. This allowed attackers to include unexpected content via user feedback and potentially break the exported data structure. We now drop all control characters that are not whitespace character during the export. No publicly available exploits are known.
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
OX
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OX Software GmbH OX App Suite Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.10.6-rev39 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-26430 (GCVE-0-2023-26430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-02 12:22 – Updated: 2024-10-15 17:11
VLAI
Summary
Attackers with access to user accounts can inject arbitrary control characters to SIEVE mail-filter rules. This could be abused to access SIEVE extension that are not allowed by App Suite or to inject rules which would break per-user filter processing, requiring manual cleanup of such rules. We have added sanitization to all mail-filter APIs to avoid forwardning control characters to subsystems. No publicly available exploits are known.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
OX
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OX Software GmbH OX App Suite Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.10.6-rev42 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2647 (GCVE-0-2023-2647)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-11 07:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:26
VLAI
Title
Weaver E-Office File Upload utility_all.php command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Weaver E-Office 9.5 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /webroot/inc/utility_all.php of the component File Upload Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-228776. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.228776 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228776 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/sunyixuan1228/cve/blob/main/we… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Weaver E-Office Affected: 9.5
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
sunyixuan1228 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2649 (GCVE-0-2023-2649)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-11 08:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:26
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC23 Service Port 7329 ate command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.45_cn. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /bin/ate of the component Service Port 7329. The manipulation of the argument v2 leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-228778 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.228778 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228778 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/xinzhihen06/ac23tenda/blob/mai… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC23 Affected: 16.03.07.45_cn
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dengxiquan (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2682 (GCVE-0-2023-2682)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-12 12:31 – Updated: 2025-01-24 15:12
VLAI
Title
Caton Live Mini_HTTPD ping.cgi command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Caton Live up to 2023-04-26 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /cgi-bin/ping.cgi of the component Mini_HTTPD. The manipulation of the argument address with the input ;id;uname${IFS}-a leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-228911. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Command Injection
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.228911 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228911 signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Caton Live Affected: 2023-04-26
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
premoli (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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