CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2023-27407 (GCVE-0-2023-27407)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-09 11:51 – Updated: 2025-01-28 18:51
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (All versions < V2.1). The web based management of affected device does not properly validate user input, making it susceptible to command injection. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to access the underlying operating system as the root user.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SCALANCE LPE9403 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.1
|
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CVE-2023-27581 (GCVE-0-2023-27581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-13 20:19 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:58
VLAI
Title
github-slug-action vulnerable to arbitrary code execution
Summary
github-slug-action is a GitHub Action to expose slug value of GitHub environment variables inside of one's GitHub workflow. Starting in version 4.0.0` and prior to version 4.4.1, this action uses the `github.head_ref` parameter in an insecure way. This vulnerability can be triggered by any user on GitHub on any workflow using the action on pull requests. They just need to create a pull request with a branch name, which can contain the attack payload. This can be used to execute code on the GitHub runners and to exfiltrate any secrets one uses in the CI pipeline. A patched action is available in version 4.4.1. No workaround is available.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rlespinasse/github-slug-action… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rlespinasse/github-slug-action… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rlespinasse/github-slug-action… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-ac… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rlespinasse | github-slug-action |
Affected:
>= 4.0.0, < 4.4.1
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CVE-2023-28110 (GCVE-0-2023-28110)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-16 16:18 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:55
VLAI
Title
JumpServer Koko vulnerable to Command Injection for Kubernetes Connection
Summary
Jumpserver is a popular open source bastion host, and Koko is a Jumpserver component that is the Go version of coco, refactoring coco's SSH/SFTP service and Web Terminal service. Prior to version 2.28.8, using illegal tokens to connect to a Kubernetes cluster through Koko can result in the execution of dangerous commands that may disrupt the Koko container environment and affect normal usage. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.28.8.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jumpserver | jumpserver |
Affected:
< 2.28.8
|
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CVE-2023-28425 (GCVE-0-2023-28425)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-20 19:03 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:52
VLAI
Title
Specially crafted MSETNX command can lead to denial-of-service
Summary
Redis is an in-memory database that persists on disk. Starting in version 7.0.8 and prior to version 7.0.10, authenticated users can use the MSETNX command to trigger a runtime assertion and termination of the Redis server process. The problem is fixed in Redis version 7.0.10.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/redis/redis/commit/48e0d478843… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/redis/redis/releases/tag/7.0.10 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023041… |
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CVE-2023-28430 (GCVE-0-2023-28430)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-27 21:11 – Updated: 2025-02-19 15:12
VLAI
Title
OneSignal repository github action command injection
Summary
OneSignal is an email, sms, push notification, and in-app message service for mobile apps.The Zapier.yml workflow is triggered on issues (types: [closed]) (i.e., when an Issue is closed). The workflow starts with full write-permissions GitHub repository token since the default workflow permissions on Organization/Repository level are set to read-write. This workflow runs the following step with data controlled by the comment `(${{ github.event.issue.title }} – the full title of the Issue)`, allowing an attacker to take over the GitHub Runner and run custom commands, potentially stealing any secret (if used), or altering the repository. This issue was found with CodeQL using javascript’s Expression injection in Actions query. This issue has been addressed in the repositories github action. No actions are required by users. This issue is also tracked as `GHSL-2023-051`.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OneSignal/react-native-onesign… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OneSignal/react-native-onesign… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OneSignal | react-native-onesignal |
Affected:
< 4.5.1
|
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CVE-2023-28489 (GCVE-0-2023-28489)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 09:03 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:48
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in CP-8031 MASTER MODULE (All versions < CPCI85 V05), CP-8050 MASTER MODULE (All versions < CPCI85 V05). Affected devices are vulnerable to command injection via the web server port 443/tcp, if the parameter “Remote Operation” is enabled. The parameter is disabled by default.
The vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform arbitrary code execution on the device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | CP-8031 MASTER MODULE |
Affected:
All versions < CPCI85 V05
|
|
| Siemens | CP-8050 MASTER MODULE |
Affected:
All versions < CPCI85 V05
|
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CVE-2023-28832 (GCVE-0-2023-28832)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-09 11:51 – Updated: 2025-01-28 18:42
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC712 (All versions >= V2.0 < V2.1), SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC716 (All versions >= V2.0 < V2.1). The web based management of affected devices does not properly validate user input, making it susceptible to command injection. This could allow an authenticated privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC712 |
Affected:
All versions >= V2.0 < V2.1
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC716 |
Affected:
All versions >= V2.0 < V2.1
|
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CVE-2023-28854 (GCVE-0-2023-28854)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-03 17:55 – Updated: 2025-02-11 14:35
VLAI
Title
nophp vulnerable to shell command injection on httpd user when sending a password-setting mail or mail-login mail
Summary
nophp is a PHP web framework. Prior to version 0.0.1, nophp is vulnerable to shell command injection on httpd user. A patch was made available at commit e5409aa2d441789cbb35f6b119bef97ecc3986aa on 2023-03-30. Users should update index.php to 2023-03-30 or later or, as a workaround, add a function such as `env_patchsample230330.php` to env.php.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/paijp/nophp/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/paijp/nophp/commit/e5409aa2d44… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/paijp/nophp/releases/tag/v0.0.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-28935 (GCVE-0-2023-28935)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-30 09:10 – Updated: 2024-10-23 15:12
VLAI
Title
Apache UIMA DUCC: DUCC (EOL) allows RCE
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache UIMA DUCC.
When using the "Distributed UIMA Cluster Computing" (DUCC) module of Apache UIMA, an authenticated user that has the permissions to modify core entities can cause command execution as the system user that runs the web process.
As the "Distributed UIMA Cluster Computing" module for UIMA is retired, we do not plan to release a fix for this issue.
NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/r19z14b9rrfxv72r9… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache UIMA DUCC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(semver)
|
|
| apache | unstructured_information_management_architecture |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:unstructured_information_management_architecture:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-2910 (GCVE-0-2023-2910)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-17 09:25 – Updated: 2024-10-08 17:30
VLAI
Title
A Command injection vulnerability was found on Printer service of ADM
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Printer service functionality in ASUSTOR Data Master (ADM) allows remote unauthorized users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors. Affected products and versions include: ADM 4.0.6.RIS1, 4.1.0 and below as well as ADM 4.2.2.RI61 and below.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asustor.com/security/security_advisor… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASUSTOR | ADM |
Affected:
4.0 , ≤ 4.0.6.RIS1
(custom)
Affected: 4.1 , ≤ 4.1.0.RLQ1 (custom) Affected: 4.2 , ≤ 4.2.2.RI61 (custom) |
|
| asustor | adm |
Affected:
4.0 , ≤ 4.0.6.RIS1
(custom)
Affected: 4.1 , ≤ 4.1.0.RLQ1 (custom) Affected: 4.2 , ≤ 4.2.2.RI6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:asustor:adm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-08-30 07:15
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.