CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2024-11659 (GCVE-0-2024-11659)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-25 06:31 – Updated: 2024-11-25 21:02
VLAI
Title
EnGenius ENH1350EXT/ENS500-AC/ENS620EXT diag_iperf command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in EnGenius ENH1350EXT, ENS500-AC and ENS620EXT up to 20241118 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/network/diag_iperf. The manipulation of the argument iperf leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.285980 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.285980 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.446642 third-party-advisory
https://k9u7kv33ub.feishu.cn/wiki/OhR6w0THjiFeV1k… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EnGenius ENH1350EXT Affected: 20241118
Create a notification for this product.
EnGenius ENS500-AC Affected: 20241118
Create a notification for this product.
EnGenius ENS620EXT Affected: 20241118
Create a notification for this product.
engenius enh1350ext Affected: 20241118
    cpe:2.3:a:engenius:enh1350ext:20241118:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
engenius ens500-ac Affected: 20241118
    cpe:2.3:a:engenius:ens500-ac:20241118:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
engenius ens620ext Affected: 20241118
    cpe:2.3:a:engenius:ens620ext:20241118:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
liutong (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11665 (GCVE-0-2024-11665)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-24 22:32 – Updated: 2024-11-25 01:30
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Remote Command Injection
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in hardy-barth cph2_echarge_firmware allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects cph2_echarge_firmware: through 2.0.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hardy-barth cph2_echarge_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
hardy-barth cph2_echarge_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:hardy-barth:cph2_echarge_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-24 07:00
Credits
Quentin Kaiser from ONEKEY Research Labs
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11772 (GCVE-0-2024-11772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 18:55 – Updated: 2024-12-14 04:55
VLAI
Summary
Command injection in the admin web console of Ivanti CSA before version 5.0.3 allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges to achieve remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Cloud Services Application Unaffected: 5.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11861 (GCVE-0-2024-11861)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 13:51 – Updated: 2025-05-12 22:08
VLAI
Title
Command injection in EnerSys AMPA 22.09 and prior versions
Summary
EnerSys AMPA 22.09 and prior versions are vulnerable to command injection leading to privileged remote shell access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EnerSys AMPA Affected: 0 , ≤ 22.09 (custom)
Unaffected: 22.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-09 13:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12111 (GCVE-0-2024-12111)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 20:10 – Updated: 2025-10-09 18:46
VLAI
Title
Potential LDAP injection vulnerability in OpenText Privileged Access Manager
Summary
In a specific scenario a LDAP user can abuse the authentication process using injection attack in OpenText Privileged Access Manager that allows authentication bypass. This issue affects Privileged Access Manager version 23.3(4.4); 24.3(4.5)
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenText Privileged Access Manager Affected: 23.3(4.4); 24.3(4.5)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12251 (GCVE-0-2024-12251)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 15:09 – Updated: 2026-05-08 20:18
VLAI
Title
Improper neutralization special element in hyperlinks
Summary
In Progress Telerik UI for WinUI versions prior to 2025 Q1 (3.0.0), a command injection attack is possible through improper neutralization of hyperlink elements.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Telerik UI for WinUI Affected: 2.0.0 , < 3.0.0 (nuget)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12350 (GCVE-0-2024-12350)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-09 00:31 – Updated: 2024-12-09 15:33
VLAI
Title
JFinalCMS Template TemplateController.java update command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in JFinalCMS 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function update of the file \src\main\java\com\cms\controller\admin\TemplateController.java of the component Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument content leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.287270 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.287270 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.456047 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/hadagaga/vuln/blob/master/JFin… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a JFinalCMS Affected: 1.0
jfinalcms_project jfinalcms Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:jfinalcms_project:jfinalcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hadagaga (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12356 (GCVE-0-2024-12356)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 04:29 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
Title
Command Injection Vulnerability in Remote Support(RS) & Privileged Remote Access (PRA)
Summary
A critical vulnerability has been discovered in Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) products which can allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject commands that are run as a site user.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
BT
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-12-17 04:28
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12358 (GCVE-0-2024-12358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-09 04:31 – Updated: 2024-12-09 19:57
VLAI
Title
WeiYe-Jing datax-web add os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in WeiYe-Jing datax-web 2.1.1. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /api/job/add/. The manipulation of the argument glueSource leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.287277 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.287277 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.457865 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/jxp98/VulResearch/blob/main/20… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WeiYe-Jing datax-web Affected: 2.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
weiye-jing datax-web Affected: 2.1.1
    cpe:2.3:a:weiye-jing:datax-web:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jxp. (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12442 (GCVE-0-2024-12442)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 13:55 – Updated: 2025-05-13 14:28
VLAI
Title
Command injection in EnerSys AMPA versions 24.04 through 24.16, inclusive
Summary
EnerSys AMPA versions 24.04 through 24.16, inclusive, are vulnerable to command injection leading to privileged remote shell access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EnerSys AMPA Affected: 24.04 , ≤ 24.16 (custom)
Unaffected: 24.17 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-09 13:00
Credits
Nick Guttilla, Mandiant Neal Trischitta, Mandiant
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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