CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2024-38641 (GCVE-0-2024-38641)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-06 16:27 – Updated: 2024-09-06 17:04
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local network users to execute commands via unspecified vectors. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later QuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.1.x , < 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.1.x , < h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
qnap quts_hero Affected: h5.1.0 , < h5.1.8.2823 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
qnap qts Affected: 5.1.0 , < 5.1.8.2823 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Team Viettel in Matrix Cup 2024
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "quts_hero",
            "vendor": "qnap",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "h5.1.8.2823",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "h5.1.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "qts",
            "vendor": "qnap",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "5.1.8.2823",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "5.1.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-38641",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-06T17:02:19.665987Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-06T17:04:38.717Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QTS",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.1.8.2823 build 20240712",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QuTS hero",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "h5.1.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Team Viettel in Matrix Cup 2024"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local network users to execute commands via unspecified vectors.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local network users to execute commands via unspecified vectors.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later\nQuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-88"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-09-06T16:27:46.814Z",
        "orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
        "shortName": "qnap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-33"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later\nQuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "QSA-24-33",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "QTS, QuTS hero",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
    "assignerShortName": "qnap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-38641",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-06T16:27:46.814Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-19T00:17:01.279Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-06T17:04:38.717Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-38644 (GCVE-0-2024-38644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 15:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 16:50
VLAI
Title
Notes Station 3
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect Notes Station 3. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote authenticated attackers to execute commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Notes Station 3 3.9.7 and later
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. Notes Station 3 Affected: 3.9.x , < 3.9.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
qnap notes_station_3 Affected: 3.9.0 , < 3.9.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap:notes_station_3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thomas Fady
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:qnap:notes_station_3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "notes_station_3",
            "vendor": "qnap",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "3.9.7",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.9.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-38644",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-22T16:50:46.024700Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T16:50:56.156Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Notes Station 3",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.9.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Thomas Fady"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect Notes Station 3. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote authenticated attackers to execute commands.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eNotes Station 3 3.9.7 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect Notes Station 3. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote authenticated attackers to execute commands.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nNotes Station 3 3.9.7 and later"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-88"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T15:32:31.923Z",
        "orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
        "shortName": "qnap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-36"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eNotes Station 3 3.9.7 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nNotes Station 3 3.9.7 and later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "QSA-24-36",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Notes Station 3",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
    "assignerShortName": "qnap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-38644",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-22T15:32:31.923Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-19T00:17:01.279Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T16:50:56.156Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-3871 (GCVE-0-2024-3871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-16 08:12 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:26
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Remote Command Injection in Delta Electronics DVW
Summary
The Delta Electronics DVW-W02W2-E2 devices expose a web administration interface to users. This interface implements multiple features that are affected by command injections and stack overflows vulnerabilities. Successful exploitation of these flaws would allow remote unauthenticated attackers to gain remote code execution with elevated privileges on the affected devices. This issue affects DVW-W02W2-E2 through version 2.5.2.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Deltra Electronics DVW-W02W2-E2 Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
deltaww dvw-w02w2-e2_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:deltaww:dvw-w02w2-e2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-26 06:00
Credits
Quentin Kaiser from ONEKEY Research Labs
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:deltaww:dvw-w02w2-e2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "dvw-w02w2-e2_firmware",
            "vendor": "deltaww",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "2.5.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-3871",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-26T15:27:07.361018Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-26T15:28:54.286Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:26:57.142Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://onekey.com/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DVW-W02W2-E2",
          "vendor": "Deltra Electronics",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.5.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Quentin Kaiser from ONEKEY Research Labs"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-04-26T06:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The Delta Electronics DVW-W02W2-E2 devices expose a web administration interface to users. This interface implements multiple features that are affected by command injections and stack overflows vulnerabilities.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuccessful exploitation of these flaws would allow remote unauthenticated attackers to gain remote code execution with\u0026nbsp;elevated privileges on the affected devices.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects DVW-W02W2-E2 through version 2.5.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The Delta Electronics DVW-W02W2-E2 devices expose a web administration interface to users. This interface implements multiple features that are affected by command injections and stack overflows vulnerabilities.\nSuccessful exploitation of these flaws would allow remote unauthenticated attackers to gain remote code execution with\u00a0elevated privileges on the affected devices.\n\nThis issue affects DVW-W02W2-E2 through version 2.5.2.\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-17T10:47:18.687Z",
        "orgId": "2d533b80-6e4a-4e20-93e2-171235122846",
        "shortName": "ONEKEY"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://onekey.com/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eSince DVW-W02W2 is no longer in production and maintenance, Delta decided not to patch these vulnerabilities. There is no solution.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Since DVW-W02W2 is no longer in production and maintenance, Delta decided not to patch these vulnerabilities. There is no solution.\n"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Authenticated Remote Command Injection in Delta Electronics DVW",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eSince DVW-W02W2 is no longer in production and maintenance, Delta decided not to patch these vulnerabilities. There is no workaround.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Since DVW-W02W2 is no longer in production and maintenance, Delta decided not to patch these vulnerabilities. There is no workaround.\n"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2d533b80-6e4a-4e20-93e2-171235122846",
    "assignerShortName": "ONEKEY",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-3871",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-16T08:12:23.197Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-16T08:01:45.912Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:26:57.142Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-38817 (GCVE-0-2024-38817)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 19:28 – Updated: 2024-10-10 07:54
VLAI
Summary
VMware NSX contains a command injection vulnerability.  A malicious actor with access to the NSX Edge CLI terminal may be able to craft malicious payloads to execute arbitrary commands on the operating system as root.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a VMware NSX, VMware Cloud Foundation Affected: VMware NSX 4.1.x, NSX-T 3.2.x
vmware nsx Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.2.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:nsx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
vmware nsx-t Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.4.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:nsx-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
vmware cloud_foundation Affected: 5.0 , < Async_Patch_to_4.2.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-09 17:27
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:nsx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "nsx",
            "vendor": "vmware",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "4.2.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.1.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:nsx-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "nsx-t",
            "vendor": "vmware",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "3.2.4.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.2.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "cloud_foundation",
            "vendor": "vmware",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "Async_Patch_to_4.2.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "5.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-38817",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-09T20:19:58.944760Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T20:28:22.797Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "VMware NSX, VMware Cloud Foundation",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "VMware NSX 4.1.x, NSX-T 3.2.x"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-10-09T17:27:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eVMware NSX contains a command injection vulnerability.\u0026nbsp;\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA malicious actor with access to the NSX Edge CLI terminal may be able to craft malicious payloads to execute arbitrary commands on the operating system as root.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "VMware NSX contains a command injection vulnerability.\u00a0\n\nA malicious actor with access to the NSX Edge CLI terminal may be able to craft malicious payloads to execute arbitrary commands on the operating system as root."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-10T07:54:34.429Z",
        "orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
        "shortName": "vmware"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25047"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
    "assignerShortName": "vmware",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-38817",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-09T19:28:05.514Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-19T22:32:06.582Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-10T07:54:34.429Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-3908 (GCVE-0-2024-3908)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-17 11:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:26
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC500 WriteFacMac formWriteFacMac command injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Affected is the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-261144. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.261144 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.261144 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.313803 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC500 Affected: 2.0.1.9(1307)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_tu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-3908",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-04-29T19:08:58.012071Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:31:17.567Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:26:57.152Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "VDB-261144 | Tenda AC500 WriteFacMac formWriteFacMac command injection",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "technical-description",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.261144"
          },
          {
            "name": "VDB-261144 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
            "tags": [
              "signature",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.261144"
          },
          {
            "name": "Submit #313803 | Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) buffer overflow",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.313803"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/AC500/formWriteFacMac.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "AC500",
          "vendor": "Tenda",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.1.9(1307)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "yhryhryhr_tu (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Affected is the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-261144. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307) entdeckt. Betroffen hiervon ist die Funktion formWriteFacMac der Datei /goform/WriteFacMac. Durch Manipulation des Arguments mac mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77 Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-17T11:31:04.525Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-261144 | Tenda AC500 WriteFacMac formWriteFacMac command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.261144"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-261144 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.261144"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #313803 | Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) buffer overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.313803"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/AC500/formWriteFacMac.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-04-17T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-04-17T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-04-17T07:53:05.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda AC500 WriteFacMac formWriteFacMac command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-3908",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-17T11:31:04.525Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-17T05:42:48.926Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:26:57.152Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-39360 (GCVE-0-2024-39360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:20 – Updated: 2025-01-14 20:52
VLAI
Summary
An os command injection vulnerability exists in the nas.cgi remove_dir() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink Wavlink AC3000 Affected: M33A8.V5030.210505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-14T16:04:04.581Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2054"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-39360",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-14T20:29:53.187978Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-14T20:52:33.707Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Wavlink AC3000",
          "vendor": "Wavlink",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "M33A8.V5030.210505"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Discovered by Lilith \u0026gt;_\u0026gt; of Cisco Talos."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An os command injection vulnerability exists in the nas.cgi remove_dir() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-14T14:20:59.377Z",
        "orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
        "shortName": "talos"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2054",
          "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2054"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
    "assignerShortName": "talos",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-39360",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-14T14:20:59.377Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-28T18:05:50.102Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-14T20:52:33.707Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-39367 (GCVE-0-2024-39367)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:21 – Updated: 2025-01-15 21:07
VLAI
Summary
An os command injection vulnerability exists in the firewall.cgi iptablesWebsFilterRun() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink Wavlink AC3000 Affected: M33A8.V5030.210505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-14T16:04:06.701Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2023"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-39367",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-15T21:07:36.539983Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T21:07:57.186Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Wavlink AC3000",
          "vendor": "Wavlink",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "M33A8.V5030.210505"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Discovered by Lilith \u0026gt;_\u0026gt; of Cisco Talos."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An os command injection vulnerability exists in the firewall.cgi iptablesWebsFilterRun() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-14T14:21:31.742Z",
        "orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
        "shortName": "talos"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2023",
          "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2023"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
    "assignerShortName": "talos",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-39367",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-14T14:21:31.742Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-28T16:07:50.495Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T21:07:57.186Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-39373 (GCVE-0-2024-39373)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 15:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:26
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command in TELSAT marKoni FM Transmitter
Summary
TELSAT marKoni FM Transmitters are vulnerable to a command injection vulnerability through the manipulation of settings and could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system with administrative privileges.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
marKoni Markoni-D (Compact) FM Transmitters Affected: 0 , < 2.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
marKoni Markoni-DH (Exciter+Amplifiers) FM Transmitters Affected: 0 , < 2.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
markoni markoni-d_fm_transmitter Affected: 0 , < 2.0.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:markoni:markoni-d_fm_transmitter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
markoni markoni-dh_fm_transmitter Affected: 0 , < 2.0.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:markoni:markoni-dh_fm_transmitter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
CISA discovered a public Proof of Concept (PoC) as authored by Gjoko Krstic and reported it to marKoni.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:markoni:markoni-d_fm_transmitter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "markoni-d_fm_transmitter",
            "vendor": "markoni",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.0.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:markoni:markoni-dh_fm_transmitter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "markoni-dh_fm_transmitter",
            "vendor": "markoni",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.0.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-39373",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-06-27T18:02:25.226402Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-27T18:08:26.723Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:26:15.286Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-179-01"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Markoni-D (Compact) FM Transmitters",
          "vendor": "marKoni",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Markoni-DH (Exciter+Amplifiers) FM Transmitters",
          "vendor": "marKoni",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "CISA discovered a public Proof of Concept (PoC) as authored by Gjoko Krstic and reported it to marKoni."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\n\n\u003cp\u003eTELSAT marKoni FM Transmitters are vulnerable to a command injection vulnerability through the manipulation of settings and could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system with administrative privileges.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "TELSAT marKoni FM Transmitters are vulnerable to a command injection vulnerability through the manipulation of settings and could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system with administrative privileges."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-06-27T15:59:20.878Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-179-01"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMarkoni has released the following version to remediate these vulnerabilities:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTELSAT marKoni FM Transmitter: Version 2.0.1.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information, contact \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.markoni.it/contacts/\"\u003eMarkoni\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Markoni has released the following version to remediate these vulnerabilities:\n\nTELSAT marKoni FM Transmitter: Version 2.0.1.\n\nFor more information, contact  Markoni https://www.markoni.it/contacts/ ."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command in TELSAT marKoni FM Transmitter",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-39373",
    "datePublished": "2024-06-27T15:59:20.878Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-24T15:07:45.143Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:26:15.286Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-39563 (GCVE-0-2024-39563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-11 15:21 – Updated: 2024-10-11 18:03
VLAI
Title
Junos Space: Remote Command Execution (RCE) vulnerability in web application
Summary
A Command Injection vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos Space allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker sending a specially crafted request to execute arbitrary shell commands on the Junos Space Appliance, leading to remote command execution by the web application, gaining complete control of the device. A specific script in the Junos Space web application allows attacker-controlled input from a GET request without sufficient input sanitization. A specially crafted request can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary shell commands on the Junos Space Appliance. This issue affects Junos Space 24.1R1. Previous versions of Junos Space are unaffected by this vulnerability.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos Space Affected: 24.1R1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
juniper junos_space Affected: 24.1r1
    cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-09 16:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "junos_space",
            "vendor": "juniper",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "24.1r1"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-39563",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-11T18:01:41.047219Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-11T18:03:20.129Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Junos Space",
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.1R1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-10-09T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A Command Injection\u0026nbsp;vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos Space allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker sending a specially crafted request\u0026nbsp;to execute arbitrary shell commands on the Junos Space Appliance, leading to\u0026nbsp;remote command execution by the web application, gaining complete control of the device.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA specific script in the Junos Space web application allows attacker-controlled input from a GET request without sufficient input sanitization. A specially crafted request can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary shell commands on the Junos Space Appliance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Junos Space 24.1R1. Previous versions of Junos Space are unaffected by this vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A Command Injection\u00a0vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos Space allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker sending a specially crafted request\u00a0to execute arbitrary shell commands on the Junos Space Appliance, leading to\u00a0remote command execution by the web application, gaining complete control of the device.\n\nA specific script in the Junos Space web application allows attacker-controlled input from a GET request without sufficient input sanitization. A specially crafted request can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary shell commands on the Junos Space Appliance.\n\nThis issue affects Junos Space 24.1R1. Previous versions of Junos Space are unaffected by this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-11T15:21:18.354Z",
        "orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
        "shortName": "juniper"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA88110"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos Space 24.1R1 Patch V1, and all subsequent releases."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos Space 24.1R1 Patch V1, and all subsequent releases."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "JSA88110",
        "defect": [
          "1815259"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Junos Space: Remote Command Execution (RCE) vulnerability in web application",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device\u0027s web interface only from trusted hosts.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device\u0027s web interface only from trusted hosts."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-39563",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-11T15:21:18.354Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-25T15:12:53.249Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-11T18:03:20.129Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-39567 (GCVE-0-2024-39567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 12:05 – Updated: 2025-08-27 20:42
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Client (All versions < V3.2 HF1). The system service of affected applications is vulnerable to command injection due to missing server side input sanitation when loading VPN configurations. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to execute arbitrary code with system privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Client Affected: 0 , < V3.2 HF1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
siemens sinema_remote_connect_client Affected: 0 , < V3.2 HF1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinema_remote_connect_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinema_remote_connect_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "sinema_remote_connect_client",
            "vendor": "siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V3.2 HF1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-39567",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-10T13:51:36.791074Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T20:42:55.068Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:26:16.003Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-868282.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SINEMA Remote Connect Client",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.2 HF1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Client (All versions \u003c V3.2 HF1). The system service of affected applications is vulnerable to command injection due to missing server side input sanitation when loading VPN configurations. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to execute arbitrary code with system privileges."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-09T12:05:11.543Z",
        "orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
        "shortName": "siemens"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-868282.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
    "assignerShortName": "siemens",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-39567",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-09T12:05:11.543Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-25T15:55:17.885Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T20:42:55.068Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Back to CWE stats page