CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2024-3273 (GCVE-0-2024-3273)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-04 01:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DNS-320L/DNS-325/DNS-327L/DNS-340L HTTP GET Request nas_sharing.cgi command injection
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in D-Link DNS-320L, DNS-325, DNS-327L and DNS-340L up to 20240403. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/nas_sharing.cgi of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument system leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-259284. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. NOTE: Vendor was contacted early and confirmed immediately that the product is end-of-life. It should be retired and replaced.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DNS-320L Affected: 20240403
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D-Link DNS-325 Affected: 20240403
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D-Link DNS-327L Affected: 20240403
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D-Link DNS-340L Affected: 20240403
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dns-320l_firmware Affected: 20240403
    cpe:2.3:a:dlink:dns-320l_firmware:20240403:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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dlink dns-325_firmware Affected: 20240403
    cpe:2.3:a:dlink:dns-325_firmware:20240403:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dns-327l_firmware Affected: 20240403
    cpe:2.3:a:dlink:dns-327l_firmware:20240403:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dns-340l_firmware Affected: 20240403
    cpe:2.3:a:dlink:dns-340l_firmware:20240403:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
netsecfish netsecfish (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32766 (GCVE-0-2024-32766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-26 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:20
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later QuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.1.x , < 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.x , < 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.1.x , < h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 (custom)
Affected: h4.5.x , < h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud Affected: c5.x.x , < c5.1.5.2651 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
qnap qts Affected: 5.1.x , < 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qts:5.1.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
qnap quts_hero Affected: h5.1.x , < h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
qnap qutscloud Affected: c5.x.x , < c5.1.5.2651 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qutscloud:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
qnap qts Affected: 4.5.x , < 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qts:4.5.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
qnap quts_hero Affected: h4.5.x , < h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h4.5.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZDI-CAN-22495: Team Orca
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32884 (GCVE-0-2024-32884)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-26 18:04 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:20
VLAI
Title
gix-transport indirect code execution via malicious username
Summary
gitoxide is a pure Rust implementation of Git. `gix-transport` does not check the username part of a URL for text that the external `ssh` program would interpret as an option. A specially crafted clone URL can smuggle options to SSH. The possibilities are syntactically limited, but if a malicious clone URL is used by an application whose current working directory contains a malicious file, arbitrary code execution occurs. This is related to the patched vulnerability GHSA-rrjw-j4m2-mf34, but appears less severe due to a greater attack complexity. This issue has been patched in versions 0.35.0, 0.42.0 and 0.62.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Byron gitoxide Affected: < 0.42.0
Affected: < 0.62
Affected: < 0.35
Create a notification for this product.
byron gitoxide Affected: 0 , < 0.35.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 0.62.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 0.42.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:byron:gitoxide:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-33508 (GCVE-0-2024-33508)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 14:37 – Updated: 2024-09-10 17:32
VLAI
Summary
An improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-77] in Fortinet FortiClientEMS 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute limited and temporary operations on the underlying database via crafted requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiClientEMS Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.4 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
fortinet forticlient_endpoint_management_server Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.4 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_endpoint_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3400 (GCVE-0-2024-3400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-12 07:20 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Arbitrary File Creation Leads to OS Command Injection Vulnerability in GlobalProtect
Summary
A command injection as a result of arbitrary file creation vulnerability in the GlobalProtect feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software for specific PAN-OS versions and distinct feature configurations may enable an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the firewall. Cloud NGFW, Panorama appliances, and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Unaffected: 9.0.0
Unaffected: 9.1.0
Unaffected: 10.0.0
Unaffected: 10.1.0
Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.9-h1 (custom)
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.4-h1 (custom)
Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.2-h3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW Unaffected: All
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Unaffected: All
Create a notification for this product.
paloaltonetworks pan-os Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.9-h1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
paloaltonetworks pan-os Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.4-h1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
paloaltonetworks pan-os Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.2-h3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-12 06:55
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks Volexity for detecting and identifying this issue. Capability Development Group at Bishop Fox for helping us verify the fixes and improve threat prevention signatures.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-34166 (GCVE-0-2024-34166)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:21 – Updated: 2025-01-14 16:03
VLAI
Summary
An os command injection vulnerability exists in the touchlist_sync.cgi touchlistsync() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted set of HTTP requests can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink Wavlink AC3000 Affected: M33A8.V5030.210505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-34347 (GCVE-0-2024-34347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-08 14:16 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:33
VLAI
Title
@hoppscotch/cli affected by Sandbox Escape in @hoppscotch/js-sandbox leads to RCE
Summary
@hoppscotch/cli is a CLI to run Hoppscotch Test Scripts in CI environments. Prior to 0.8.0, the @hoppscotch/js-sandbox package provides a Javascript sandbox that uses the Node.js vm module. However, the vm module is not safe for sandboxing untrusted Javascript code. This is because code inside the vm context can break out if it can get a hold of any reference to an object created outside of the vm. In the case of @hoppscotch/js-sandbox, multiple references to external objects are passed into the vm context to allow pre-request scripts interactions with environment variables and more. But this also allows the pre-request script to escape the sandbox. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hoppscotch hoppscotch Affected: >= 0.5.0, < 0.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
hoppscotch hoppscotch Affected: 0.5.0 , < 0.8.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:hoppscotch:hoppscotch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-34352 (GCVE-0-2024-34352)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 14:38 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:51
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary file write vulnerability in 1Panel
Summary
1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. Prior to v1.10.3-lts, there are many command injections in the project, and some of them are not well filtered, leading to arbitrary file writes, and ultimately leading to RCEs. The mirror configuration write symbol `>` can be used to achieve arbitrary file writing. This vulnerability is fixed in v1.10.3-lts.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
1Panel-dev 1Panel Affected: <= v1.10.2-lts
Create a notification for this product.
fit2cloud 1panel Affected: 0 , < 1.10.3-lts (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:fit2cloud:1panel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-34713 (GCVE-0-2024-34713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 14:38 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:59
VLAI
Title
sshproxy vulnerable to SSH option injection
Summary
sshproxy is used on a gateway to transparently proxy a user SSH connection on the gateway to an internal host via SSH. Prior to version 1.6.3, any user authorized to connect to a ssh server using `sshproxy` can inject options to the `ssh` command executed by `sshproxy`. All versions of `sshproxy` are impacted. The problem is patched starting in version 1.6.3. The only workaround is to use the `force_command` option in `sshproxy.yaml`, but it's rarely relevant.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cea-hpc sshproxy Affected: < 1.6.3
Create a notification for this product.
cea-hpc sshproxy Affected: 0 , < 1.6.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:cea-hpc:sshproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-34792 (GCVE-0-2024-34792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 13:27 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Dextaz Ping plugin <= 0.65 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in dexta Dextaz Ping allows Command Injection.This issue affects Dextaz Ping: from n/a through 0.65.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dexta Dextaz Ping Affected: n/a , ≤ 0.65 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
younsoung kim (Patchstack Alliance) SeoHyeon Lee (Patchstack Alliance) MyungJu Kim (Patchstack Alliance) SeoHee Kang (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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