CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2024-42360 (GCVE-0-2024-42360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-14 19:50 – Updated: 2024-08-15 15:05
VLAI
Title
Command Injection in sequenceserver
Summary
SequenceServer lets you rapidly set up a BLAST+ server with an intuitive user interface for personal or group use. Several HTTP endpoints did not properly sanitize user input and/or query parameters. This could be exploited to inject and run unwanted shell commands. This vulnerability has been fixed in 3.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wurmlab sequenceserver Affected: < 3.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
wurmlab sequenceserver Affected: 0 , < 3.1.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wurmlab:sequenceserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42427 (GCVE-0-2024-42427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 07:39 – Updated: 2024-09-10 15:16
VLAI
Summary
Dell ThinOS versions 2402 and 2405, contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with physical access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Wyse Proprietary OS (Modern ThinOS) Affected: Dell ThinOS 2402
Affected: Dell ThinOS 2405
Create a notification for this product.
dell wyse_proprietary_os Affected: 2402
Affected: 2405
    cpe:2.3:a:dell:wyse_proprietary_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-09 06:30
Credits
Dell would like to thank REQON for reporting this issue
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4267 (GCVE-0-2024-4267)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-22 19:29 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in parisneo/lollms-webui
Summary
A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the parisneo/lollms-webui, specifically within the 'open_file' module, version 9.5. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of special elements used in a command within the 'open_file' function. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious file path that, when processed by the 'open_file' function, executes arbitrary system commands or reads sensitive file content. This issue is present in the code where subprocess.Popen is used unsafely to open files based on user-supplied paths without adequate validation, leading to potential command injection.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parisneo parisneo/lollms-webui Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
parisneo lollms-webui Affected: 9.5
    cpe:2.3:a:parisneo:lollms-webui:9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43497 (GCVE-0-2024-43497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 17:35 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:39
VLAI
Title
DeepSpeed Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
DeepSpeed Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft DeepSpeed Affected: 0.1.1 , < 0.15.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43591 (GCVE-0-2024-43591)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 17:36 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:39
VLAI
Title
Azure Command Line Integration (CLI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Azure Command Line Integration (CLI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Azure CLI Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.65.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Azure Service Connector Affected: 0.0.0 , < 2.65.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43601 (GCVE-0-2024-43601)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 17:35 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:38
VLAI
Title
Visual Studio Code for Linux Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Visual Studio Code for Linux Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Visual Studio Code for Linux Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.94.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43613 (GCVE-0-2024-43613)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 18:49 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41
VLAI
Title
Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43693 (GCVE-0-2024-43693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-24 23:50 – Updated: 2024-09-25 16:55
VLAI
Title
Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MAGLINK LX CONSOLE Command Injection
Summary
A specially crafted POST request to the ProGauge MAGLINK LX CONSOLE UTILITY sub-menu can allow a remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dover Fueling Solutions (DFS) ProGauge MAGLINK LX CONSOLE Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.4.2.2.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Dover Fueling Solutions (DFS) ProGauge MAGLINK LX4 CONSOLE Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.17.9e (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
doverfuelingsolutions maglink_lx_console Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.4.2.2.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:doverfuelingsolutions:maglink_lx_console:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
doverfuelingsolutions maglink_lx4_console Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.17.9e (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:doverfuelingsolutions:maglink_lx4_console:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Pedro Umbelino of Bitsight reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45066 (GCVE-0-2024-45066)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-24 23:51 – Updated: 2024-09-25 16:54
VLAI
Title
Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MAGLINK LX CONSOLE Command Injection
Summary
A specially crafted POST request to the ProGauge MAGLINK LX CONSOLE IP sub-menu can allow a remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dover Fueling Solutions (DFS) ProGauge MAGLINK LX CONSOLE Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.4.2.2.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Dover Fueling Solutions (DFS) ProGauge MAGLINK LX4 CONSOLE Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.17.9e (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
doverfuelingsolutions maglink_lx4_console Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.17.9e (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:doverfuelingsolutions:maglink_lx4_console:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
doverfuelingsolutions maglink_lx_console Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.4.2.2.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:doverfuelingsolutions:maglink_lx_console:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Pedro Umbelino of Bitsight reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45348 (GCVE-0-2024-45348)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-23 08:25 – Updated: 2025-03-27 06:39
VLAI
Title
Xiaomi Router AX9000 has a post-authorization command injection vulnerability
Summary
Xiaomi Router AX9000 has a post-authorization command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability is caused by the lack of validation of user input, and an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xiaomi Xiaomi Router AX9000 Affected: 1.0.173
Create a notification for this product.
mi ax9000_firmware Affected: 1.0.173
    cpe:2.3:o:mi:ax9000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-14 08:22
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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