CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2024-45505 (GCVE-0-2024-45505)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 08:44 – Updated: 2024-11-18 15:05
VLAI
Title
Apache HertzBeat: Exists Native Deser RCE and file writing vulnerabilities
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat (incubating).
This vulnerability can only be exploited by authorized attackers.
This issue affects Apache HertzBeat (incubating): before 1.6.1.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.6.1, which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/h8k14o1bfyod66p11… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/gvbc68krhqhht7mkk… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/11/16/4 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache HertzBeat |
Affected:
0 , < 1.6.1
(semver)
|
|
| apache | hertzbeat |
Affected:
0 , < 1.6.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:hertzbeat:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45682 (GCVE-0-2024-45682)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 17:13 – Updated: 2024-09-17 20:07
VLAI
Title
Millbeck Communications Proroute H685t-w Command Injection.
Summary
There is a command injection vulnerability that may allow an attacker to inject malicious input on the device's operating system.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Millbeck Communications | Proroute H685t-w |
Affected:
3.2.334
|
|
| millbeck_communications | proroute_h685t-w |
Affected:
3.2.334
cpe:2.3:o:millbeck_communications:proroute_h685t-w:3.2.334:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-09-17 16:28
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CVE-2024-4578 (GCVE-0-2024-4578)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:47
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation in Arista Wireless Access Points
Summary
This Advisory describes an issue that impacts Arista Wireless Access Points. Any entity with the ability to authenticate via SSH to an affected AP as the “config” user is able to cause a privilege escalation via spawning a bash shell. The SSH CLI session does not require high permissions to exploit this vulnerability, but the config password is required to establish the session. The spawned shell is able to obtain root privileges.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arista Networks | Arista Wireless Access Points |
Affected:
13.0.2.x , ≤ 13.0.2-28-vv1002
(custom)
Affected: 15.x (custom) Affected: 16.x , ≤ 16.1.051-vv6 (custom) |
|
| arista | wireless_access_point_firmware |
Affected:
13.0.2.x , ≤ 13.0.2-28-vv1002
(custom)
Affected: 15.x Affected: 16.x , ≤ 16.1.051-vv6 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:arista:wireless_access_point_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-06-25 15:00
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CVE-2024-45824 (GCVE-0-2024-45824)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 14:05 – Updated: 2024-09-12 15:07
VLAI
Title
FactoryTalk® View Site Edition Remote Code Execution Vulnerability via Lack of Input Validation
Summary
CVE-2024-45824 IMPACT
A remote
code vulnerability exists in the affected products. The vulnerability occurs
when chained with Path Traversal, Command Injection, and XSS Vulnerabilities
and allows for full unauthenticated remote code execution. The link in the
mitigations section below contains patches to fix this issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk View Site Edition |
Affected:
12.0-14.0
|
|
| rockwellautomation | factorytalk_view |
Affected:
12.0 , ≤ 14.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:factorytalk_view:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-09-12 13:00
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CVE-2024-4638 (GCVE-0-2024-4638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-25 08:49 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:47
VLAI
Title
OnCell G3470A-LTE Series: Authenticated Command Injection via webUploadKey
Summary
OnCell G3470A-LTE Series firmware versions v1.7.7 and prior have been identified as vulnerable due to a lack of neutralized inputs in the web key upload function. An attacker could modify the intended commands sent to target functions, which could cause malicious users to execute unauthorized commands.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | OnCell G3470A-LTE Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 1.7.7
(custom)
|
|
| moxa | oncell_g3470a-lte-us |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.7
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:moxa:oncell_g3470a-lte-us:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-4639 (GCVE-0-2024-4639)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-25 09:15 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:47
VLAI
Title
OnCell G3470A-LTE Series: Authenticated Command Injection via webDelIPSec
Summary
OnCell G3470A-LTE Series firmware versions v1.7.7 and prior have been identified as vulnerable due to a lack of neutralized inputs in IPSec configuration. An attacker could modify the intended commands sent to target functions, which could cause malicious users to execute unauthorized commands.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | OnCell G3150A-LTE Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 1.7.7
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-46662 (GCVE-0-2024-46662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 15:03 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Summary
A improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Fortinet FortiManager versions 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiManager Cloud versions 7.4.1 through 7.4.3 allows attacker to escalation of privilege via specifically crafted packets
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiManager |
Affected:
7.4.1 , ≤ 7.4.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-4712 (GCVE-0-2024-4712)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 00:13 – Updated: 2024-09-26 01:27
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Creation in PaperCut NG/MF Web Print Image Handler
Summary
An arbitrary file creation vulnerability exists in PaperCut NG/MF that only affects Windows servers with Web Print enabled. This specific flaw exists within the image-handler process, which can incorrectly create files that don’t exist when a maliciously formed payload is provided. This can lead to local privilege escalation.
Note:
This CVE has been split into two (CVE-2024-4712 and CVE-2024-8405) and it’s been rescored with a "Privileges Required (PR)" rating of low, and “Attack Complexity (AC)” rating of low, reflecting the worst-case scenario where an Administrator has granted local login access to standard network users on the host server.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PaperCut | PaperCut NG, PaperCut MF |
Affected:
0 , < 23.0.9
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-47562 (GCVE-0-2024-47562)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 08:40 – Updated: 2026-03-10 16:07
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC Security Monitor (All versions < V4.9.0). The affected application does not properly neutralize special elements in user input to the ```ssmctl-client``` command.
This could allow an authenticated, lowly privileged local attacker to execute privileged commands in the underlying OS.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SINEC Security Monitor |
Affected:
0 , < V4.9.0
(custom)
|
|
| siemens | sinec_security_monitor |
Affected:
0 , < 4.9.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinec_security_monitor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-48015 (GCVE-0-2024-48015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 17:16 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Summary
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, version(s) 10.5.4.x, 10.5.5.x, 10.5.6.x, 10.6.0.x, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00028997… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00029363… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00029501… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00029409… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | SmartFabric OS10 Software |
Affected:
10.5.4.x
Affected: 10.5.5.x Affected: 10.5.6.x Affected: 10.6.0.x |
Date Public
2025-02-28 06:30
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.