CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2024-49557 (GCVE-0-2024-49557)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 03:26 – Updated: 2024-11-12 15:20
VLAI
Summary
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, version(s) 10.5.6.x, 10.5.5.x, 10.5.4.x, 10.5.3.x, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00024721… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | SmartFabric OS10 Software |
Affected:
10.5.6.x
Affected: 10.5.5.x Affected: 10.5.4.x |
|
| dell | smartfabric_os10 |
Affected:
10.5.6.x
Affected: 10.5.5.x Affected: 10.5.4.x cpe:2.3:o:dell:smartfabric_os10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-11-11 06:30
Credits
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CVE-2024-49560 (GCVE-0-2024-49560)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 03:17 – Updated: 2024-11-12 15:25
VLAI
Summary
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, version(s) 10.5.6.x, 10.5.5.x, 10.5.4.x, 10.5.3.x, contain(s) a command injection vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00024721… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | SmartFabric OS10 Software |
Affected:
10.5.6.x
Affected: 10.5.5.x Affected: 10.5.4.x |
|
| dell | smartfabric_os10 |
Affected:
10.5.6.x
Affected: 10.5.5.x Affected: 10.5.4.x cpe:2.3:o:dell:smartfabric_os10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-11-11 06:30
Credits
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CVE-2024-4999 (GCVE-0-2024-4999)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 12:14 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
Title
Ligowave Unity/Pro/Mimo/APC Arbitrary Command Injection
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of multiple Ligowave devices could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges.This issue affects UNITY: through 6.95-2; PRO: through 6.95-1.Rt3883; MIMO: through 6.95-1.Rt2880; APC Propeller: through 2-5.95-4.Rt3352.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://onekey.com/blog/security-advisory-remote-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ligowave | UNITY |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.95-2
(semver)
|
|
| Ligowave | PRO |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.95-1.rt3883
(semver)
|
|
| Ligowave | MIMO |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.95-1.rt2880
(semver)
|
|
| Ligowave | APC Propeller |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2-5.95-4.rt3352
(semver)
|
|
| ligowave | unity |
Affected:
6.95-2
cpe:2.3:h:ligowave:unity:6.95-2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ligowave | pro |
Affected:
6.95-1.rt3883
cpe:2.3:h:ligowave:pro:6.95-1.rt3883:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ligowave | mimo |
Affected:
6.95-1.rt2880
cpe:2.3:h:ligowave:mimo:6.95-1.rt2880:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ligowave | apc_propeller |
Affected:
2-5.95-4.rt3352
cpe:2.3:h:ligowave:apc_propeller:2-5.95-4.rt3352:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-5023 (GCVE-0-2024-5023)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 18:05 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:03
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability in ConsoleMe via Limited Git command RCE
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Netflix ConsoleMe allows Command Injection.This issue affects ConsoleMe: before 1.4.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-05-16 18:01
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CVE-2024-5035 (GCVE-0-2024-5035)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-27 07:22 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:03
VLAI
Title
TP-Link Archer C5400X - RFTest Unauthenticated Command Injection
Summary
The affected device expose a network service called "rftest" that is vulnerable to unauthenticated command injection on ports TCP/8888, TCP/8889, and TCP/8890. By successfully exploiting this flaw, remote unauthenticated attacker can gain arbitrary command execution on the device with elevated privileges.This issue affects Archer C4500X: through 1_1.1.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://onekey.com/blog/security-advisory-remote-… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/arche… | vendor-advisoryrelease-notes |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link | Archer C4500X |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1_1.1.6
(custom)
|
|
| tp-link | archer_c4500_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1_1.1.6
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_c4500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-05-26 23:00
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CVE-2024-50388 (GCVE-0-2024-50388)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-06 16:35 – Updated: 2024-12-06 19:59
VLAI
Title
HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync 25.1.1.673 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync |
Affected:
25.1.x , < 25.1.1.673
(custom)
|
|
| qnap | hbs_3 |
Affected:
25.1.x , < 25.1.1.673
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:qnap:hbs_3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-50591 (GCVE-0-2024-50591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-08 12:01 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:28
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation via Command Injection
Summary
An attacker with local access the to medical office computer can
escalate his Windows user privileges to "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" by
exploiting a command injection vulnerability in the Elefant Update
Service. The command injection can be exploited by communicating with
the Elefant Update Service which is running as "SYSTEM" via Windows
Named Pipes.The Elefant Software Updater (ESU) consists of two components. An ESU
service which runs as "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" and an ESU tray client
which communicates with the service to update or repair the installation
and is running with user permissions. The communication is implemented
using named pipes. A crafted message of type
"MessageType.SupportServiceInfos" can be sent to the local ESU service
to inject commands, which are then executed as "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM".
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/hasomed | third-party-advisory |
| https://hasomed.de/produkte/elefant/ | patch |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Nov/3 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HASOMED | Elefant Software Updater |
Affected:
<1.4.2.1811
(custom)
|
|
| hasomed | elefant_software_updater |
Affected:
0 , < 1.4.2.1811
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:hasomed:elefant_software_updater:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-51736 (GCVE-0-2024-51736)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-06 20:51 – Updated: 2024-11-21 23:23
VLAI
Title
Command execution hijack on Windows with Process class in symfony/process
Summary
Symphony process is a module for the Symphony PHP framework which executes commands in sub-processes. On Windows, when an executable file named `cmd.exe` is located in the current working directory it will be called by the `Process` class when preparing command arguments, leading to possible hijacking. This issue has been addressed in release versions 5.4.46, 6.4.14, and 7.1.7. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-5194 (GCVE-0-2024-5194)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-22 11:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:03
VLAI
Title
Arris VAP2500 assoc_table.php command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Arris VAP2500 08.50. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /assoc_table.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-265831.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.265831 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.265831 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.335252 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/h0e4a0r1t/h0e4a0r1t.github.io/… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arris | VAP2500 |
Affected:
08.50
|
|
| arris | vap2500_firmware |
Affected:
08.50
cpe:2.3:o:arris:vap2500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-5195 (GCVE-0-2024-5195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-22 11:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:03
VLAI
Title
Arris VAP2500 diag_s.php command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Arris VAP2500 08.50. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /diag_s.php. The manipulation of the argument customer_info leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-265832.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.265832 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.265832 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.335253 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/h0e4a0r1t/h0e4a0r1t.github.io/… | exploit |
Credits
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"version": "08.50"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "H0e4a0r1t (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Arris VAP2500 08.50. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /diag_s.php. The manipulation of the argument customer_info leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-265832."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in Arris VAP2500 08.50 ausgemacht. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Datei /diag_s.php. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments customer_info mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.8,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-22T11:00:06.975Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-265832 | Arris VAP2500 diag_s.php command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.265832"
},
{
"name": "VDB-265832 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.265832"
},
{
"name": "Submit #335253 | Arris Group Arris VAP2500 AT.08.50 Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.335253"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/h0e4a0r1t/h0e4a0r1t.github.io/blob/master/2024/a%2B%26%5BE4%3Flp5%3Fk9_%3D%5D/ARRIS_VAP2500-RCE-diag_s.php.pdf"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-22T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-22T07:26:06.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Arris VAP2500 diag_s.php command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-5195",
"datePublished": "2024-05-22T11:00:06.975Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-22T05:20:56.227Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:03:11.096Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.