CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2024-55547 (GCVE-0-2024-55547)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 16:27 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:32
VLAI
Title
Remote Command Execution via SNMP
Summary
SNMP objects in NET-SNMP used in ORing IAP-420 allows Command Injection. This issue affects IAP-420: through 2.01e.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ORing IAP-420 Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.01e (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
P. Chistè A. Falb M. Selinger M. Suchy P. Oberndorfer P. Maluenda D. Sagl M. Narbeshuber-Spletzer J. Springer P. Riedl C. Hierzer M. Pammer
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-56084 (GCVE-0-2024-56084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-16 00:00 – Updated: 2024-12-23 17:26
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Logpoint UniversalNormalizer before 5.7.0. Authenticated users can inject payloads while creating Universal Normalizer. These are executed, leading to Remote Code Execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-56836 (GCVE-0-2024-56836)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2026-01-13 09:43
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 (All versions < V2.17.0). During the Dynamic DNS configuration of the affected product it is possible to inject additional configuration parameters. Under certain circumstances, an attacker could leverage this vulnerability to spawn a reverse shell and gain root access on the affected system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-56837 (GCVE-0-2024-56837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2026-01-13 09:43
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 (All versions < V2.17.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 (All versions < V2.17.0). Due to the insufficient validation during the installation and load of certain configuration files of the affected device, an attacker could spawn a reverse shell and gain root access on the affected system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5914 (GCVE-0-2024-5914)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-14 16:40 – Updated: 2024-08-14 18:17
VLAI
Title
Cortex XSOAR: Command Injection in CommonScripts Pack
Summary
A command injection issue in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XSOAR CommonScripts Pack allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the context of an integration container.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cortex XSOAR CommonScripts Affected: 1.12 , < 1.12.33 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-14 16:00
Credits
Othmar Lechner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6257 (GCVE-0-2024-6257)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-25 16:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:33
VLAI
Title
HashiCorp go-getter Vulnerable to Code Execution On Git Update Via Git Config Manipulation
Summary
HashiCorp’s go-getter library can be coerced into executing Git update on an existing maliciously modified Git Configuration, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (Command Injection)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HashiCorp Shared library Affected: 0 , < 1.7.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
hashicorp shared_library Affected: 0 , < 1.7.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:shared_library:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6269 (GCVE-0-2024-6269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-23 11:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:33
VLAI
Title
Ruijie RG-UAC HTTP POST Request sxh_vpnlic.php get_ip.addr_details command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Ruijie RG-UAC 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function get_ip.addr_details of the file /view/vpn/autovpn/sxh_vpnlic.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument indevice leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-269482 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.269482 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.358202 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/charliecatsec/cve1/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ruijie RG-UAC Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
ruijie rg-uac Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ruijie:rg-uac:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
chazzhou (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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      "credits": [
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          "value": "chazzhou (VulDB User)"
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      ],
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        },
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          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Ruijie RG-UAC 1.0 wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle gefunden. Betroffen ist die Funktion get_ip.addr_details der Datei /view/vpn/autovpn/sxh_vpnlic.php der Komponente HTTP POST Request Handler. Durch Manipulation des Arguments indevice mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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      "title": "Ruijie RG-UAC HTTP POST Request sxh_vpnlic.php get_ip.addr_details command injection"
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CVE-2024-6333 (GCVE-0-2024-6333)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 13:51 – Updated: 2025-09-17 16:52
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Remote Code Execution in Altalink, Versalink & WorkCentre Products
Summary
Authenticated Remote Code Execution in Altalink, Versalink & WorkCentre Products.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xerox AltaLink® B8045 / B8055 / B8065 / B8075 / B8090 | C8030 / C8035 / C8045 / C8055 / C807 Affected: 103.xxx.024.18600 (custom)
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Xerox Xerox® EC8036 / EC8056 Affected: 103.xxx.024.18600
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Xerox Xerox® EC8036 / EC8056 - Common Criteria (June 2022) Affected: 103.023.031.35105
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Xerox Xerox® EC8036 / EC8056 - Common Criteria (June 2024) Affected: 103.xxx.013.14115
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Xerox AltaLink®C8130 / C8135 / C8145 / C8155 / C8170 | B8145 / B8155 / B8170 Common Criteria (Aug 2024) Affected: 119.xxx.023.13006
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Xerox AltaLink® C8130 / C8135 / C8145 / C8155 / C8170 | B8145 / B8155 / B8170 Common Criteria Certified (Aug 2023) Affected: 111.xxx.003.11600
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Xerox VersaLink® B625 / C625 | B425 / C425 Common Criteria Certified (2024) Affected: 119.xxx.003.11705
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Xerox WorkCentre 3655/3655i Affected: 075.060.004.07810
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Xerox WorkCentre 5945/55i Affected: 075.091.004.07810
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Xerox WorkCentre 6655/6655i Affected: 075.110.004.07810
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Xerox WorkCentre 7220/7225i Affected: 075.030.004.07810
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Xerox WorkCentre 7830/7835i Affected: 075.010 004.07810
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Xerox WorkCentre 7845/7855i Affected: 075.040.004.07810
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Xerox WorkCentre 7845/7855 (IBG) Affected: 075.080.004.07810
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Xerox WorkCentre 7970/7970i Affected: 075.200.004.07810
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Xerox WorkCentre EC7836 Affected: 075.050.004.07810
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Xerox WorkCentre EC7856 Affected: 075.020.004.07810
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xerox altalink_firmware Affected: 0 , < 103.xxx.024.18600 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 119.xxx.023.13006 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 111.xxx.003.11600 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:xerox:altalink_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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xerox versalink_firmware Affected: 0 , < 119.xxx.003.11705 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:xerox:versalink_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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xerox workcentre_firmware Affected: 0 , < 075.060.004.07810 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 075.091.004.07810 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 075.110.004.07810 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 075.030.004.07810 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 075.010 004.07810 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 075.040.004.07810 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 075.080.004.07810 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 075.200.004.07810 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 075.050.004.07810 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 075.020.004.07810 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:xerox:workcentre_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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xerox xerox_firmware Affected: 0 , < 103.xxx.024.18600 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 103.023.031.35105 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 103.xxx.013.14115 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:xerox:xerox_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Date Public
2024-10-16 13:46
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7029 (GCVE-0-2024-7029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-02 15:08 – Updated: 2025-01-09 19:22
VLAI
Title
Command Injection in AVTech AVM1203 (IP Camera)
Summary
Commands can be injected over the network and executed without authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AVTech AVM1203 (IP Camera) Affected: 0 , ≤ FullImg-1023-1007-1011-1009 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
avtec avm1203\/ipcamera\/ Affected: 0 , ≤ fullImg-1023-1007-1011-1009 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:avtec:avm1203\/ipcamera\/:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Larry Cashdollar and Aline Eliovich of Akamai Technologies reported this vulnerability to CISA. An anonymous third-party organization confirmed Akamai's report and identified specific affected products and firmware versions.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7110 (GCVE-0-2024-7110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-22 15:30 – Updated: 2024-09-17 15:35
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting 17.0 to 17.1.6, 17.2 prior to 17.2.4, and 17.3 prior to 17.3.1 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary command in a victim's pipeline through prompt injection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/472603 issue-trackingpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 17.1 , < 17.1.6 (semver)
Affected: 17.2 , < 17.2.4 (semver)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability has been discovered internally by GitLab team member [Dennis Appelt](hhttps://gitlab.com/dappelt).
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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