CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2024-5196 (GCVE-0-2024-5196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-22 12:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:03
VLAI
Title
Arris VAP2500 tools_command.php command injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Arris VAP2500 08.50. This affects an unknown part of the file /tools_command.php. The manipulation of the argument cmb_header/txt_command leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-265833 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.265833 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.265833 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.335254 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/h0e4a0r1t/h0e4a0r1t.github.io/… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arris | VAP2500 |
Affected:
08.50
|
|
| arris | vap2500_firmware |
Affected:
08.50
cpe:2.3:o:arris:vap2500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-52011 (GCVE-0-2024-52011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 17:17 – Updated: 2026-06-02 15:24
VLAI
Title
launch-editor vulnerable to command injection via the crafted request on Windows
Summary
launch-editor allows users to open files with line numbers in editor from Node.js. Prior to version 2.9.0, due to the insufficient sanitization of the `file` argument in the `launchEditor`, an attacker can execute arbitrary commands on Windows by supplying a filename that contains special characters. This issue has been fixed in the `launch-editor` version 2.9.0, corresponding to vite version 5.4.9.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vitejs/launch-editor/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vitejs/launch-editor/commit/97… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vitejs | launch-editor |
Affected:
< 2.9.0
|
|
| vitejs | vite |
Affected:
< 5.4.9
|
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CVE-2024-52308 (GCVE-0-2024-52308)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 22:55 – Updated: 2024-11-15 19:33
VLAI
Title
Connecting to a malicious Codespaces via GH CLI could allow command execution on the user's computer
Summary
The GitHub CLI version 2.6.1 and earlier are vulnerable to remote code execution through a malicious codespace SSH server when using `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands. This has been patched in the cli v2.62.0.
Developers connect to remote codespaces through an SSH server running within the devcontainer, which is generally provided through the [default devcontainer image]( https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-... https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-configuration/introduction-to-dev-containers#using-the-default-dev-container-configuration) . GitHub CLI [retrieves SSH connection details]( https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/inv... https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/invoker.go#L230-L244 ), such as remote username, which is used in [executing `ssh` commands]( https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L2... https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L263 ) for `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands.
This exploit occurs when a malicious third-party devcontainer contains a modified SSH server that injects `ssh` arguments within the SSH connection details. `gh codespace ssh` and `gh codespace logs` commands could execute arbitrary code on the user's workstation if the remote username contains something like `-oProxyCommand="echo hacked" #`. The `-oProxyCommand` flag causes `ssh` to execute the provided command while `#` shell comment causes any other `ssh` arguments to be ignored.
In `2.62.0`, the remote username information is being validated before being used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cli/cli/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-52325 (GCVE-0-2024-52325)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 15:56 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
Title
ECOVACS robot lawnmowers and vacuums command injection
Summary
ECOVACS robot lawnmowers and vacuums are vulnerable to command injection via SetNetPin() over an unauthenticated BLE connection.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ECOVACS | GOAT G1 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.36.187
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.36.187 |
|
| ECOVACS | GOAT G1-800 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.36.187
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.36.187 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT X2S |
Affected:
0 , < 1.49.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.49.0 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT X5 PRO |
Affected:
0 , < 1.70.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.70.0 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT X5 PRO PLUS |
Affected:
0 , < 1.38.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.38.0 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT T30 OMNI |
Affected:
0 , < 1.93.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.93.0 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT T30S |
Affected:
0 , < 1.95.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.95.0 |
|
| ECOVACS | GOAT G1-2000 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.36.187
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.36.187 |
|
| ECOVACS | GOAT GX-600 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.120
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.2.120 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT X2 OMNI |
Affected:
0 , < 1.76.6
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.76.6 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT X2 COMBO |
Affected:
0 , < 1.81.10
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.81.10 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT X5 PRO ULTRA |
Affected:
0 , < 1.17.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.17.0 |
Date Public
2024-08-11 00:00
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CVE-2024-53290 (GCVE-0-2024-53290)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 07:34 – Updated: 2024-12-11 15:06
VLAI
Summary
Dell ThinOS version 2408 contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00024847… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Wyse Proprietary OS (Modern ThinOS) |
Affected:
ThinOS 2408
|
Date Public
2024-12-02 06:30
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CVE-2024-5355 (GCVE-0-2024-5355)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-26 06:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
Title
anji-plus AJ-Report IGroovyHandler command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in anji-plus AJ-Report up to 1.4.1. This issue affects the function IGroovyHandler. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-266267.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.266267 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.266267 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/anji-plus/report/issues/34 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/anji-plus/report/files/1536326… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-53692 (GCVE-0-2024-53692)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 16:13 – Updated: 2025-03-07 17:11
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained administrator access to execute arbitrary commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 and later
QuTS hero h5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 and later
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
5.2.x , < 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
h5.2.x , < h5.2.3.3006 build 20250108
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-53700 (GCVE-0-2024-53700)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 16:14 – Updated: 2025-03-07 17:52
VLAI
Title
QHora
Summary
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QHora. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained administrator access to execute arbitrary commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
QuRouter 2.4.6.028 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuRouter |
Affected:
2.4.x , < 2.4.6.028
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-54681 (GCVE-0-2024-54681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-17 16:46 – Updated: 2025-01-21 16:40
VLAI
Title
Ossur Mobile Logic Application Command Injection
Summary
Multiple bash files were present in the application's private directory.
Bash files can be used on their own, by an attacker that has already
full access to the mobile platform to compromise the translations for
the application.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ossur | Mobile Logic Application |
Affected:
0 , < 1.5.5
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-55544 (GCVE-0-2024-55544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 16:04 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:32
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Command Injection
Summary
Missing input validation in the ORing IAP-420 web-interface allows authenticated Command Injections on OS level.This issue affects IAP-420 version 2.01e and below.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/st-polt… | third-party-advisory |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/3 |
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-08T09:27:44.902Z",
"orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
"shortName": "CyberDanube"
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"references": [
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"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
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"url": "https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/st-polten-uas-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-oring-iap/"
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"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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"title": "Authenticated Command Injection",
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"assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-55544",
"datePublished": "2024-12-10T16:04:34.147Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-07T13:23:43.004Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:32:32.429Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.