CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2024-7464 (GCVE-0-2024-7464)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-05 01:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 15:41
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK CP900 Telnet Service setTelnetCfg command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK CP900 6.3c.566. This issue affects the function setTelnetCfg of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation of the argument telnet_enabled leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-273557 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.273557 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.273557 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.381334 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-7575 (GCVE-0-2024-7575)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-25 13:55 – Updated: 2024-09-25 14:19
VLAI
Title
Improper neutralization special element in hyperlinks
Summary
In Progress Telerik UI for WPF versions prior to 2024 Q3 (2024.3.924), a command injection attack is possible through improper neutralization of hyperlink elements.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.telerik.com/devtools/wpf/knowledge-b… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software | Telerik UI for WPF |
Affected:
2011.3.1116 , < 2024.3.924
(custom)
|
|
| telerik | ui_for_wpf |
Affected:
2011.3.1116 , < 2024.3.924
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:telerik:ui_for_wpf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-7616 (GCVE-0-2024-7616)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-08 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-09 17:20
VLAI
Title
Edimax IC-6220DC/IC-5150W ipcam_cgi cgiFormString command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Edimax IC-6220DC and IC-5150W up to 3.06. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function cgiFormString of the file ipcam_cgi. The manipulation of the argument host leads to command injection. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.273986 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.273986 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.383845 | third-party-advisory |
| https://yjz233.notion.site/edimax-IC-6220DC-has-c… | broken-link |
| https://yjz233.notion.site/edimax-IC-5150W-has-co… | broken-link |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-7679 (GCVE-0-2024-7679)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-25 13:53 – Updated: 2024-09-25 14:22
VLAI
Title
Improper neutralization special element in hyperlinks
Summary
In Progress Telerik UI for WinForms versions prior to 2024 Q3 (2024.3.924), a command injection attack is possible through improper neutralization of hyperlink elements.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.telerik.com/devtools/winforms/knowle… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software | Telerik UI for WinForms |
Affected:
2014.3.1021 , < 2024.3.924
(custom)
|
|
| telerik | ui_for_winforms |
Affected:
2014.3.1021 , < 2024.3.924
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:telerik:ui_for_winforms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-7700 (GCVE-0-2024-7700)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-12 16:48 – Updated: 2025-11-20 20:56
VLAI
Title
Foreman: command injection in "host init config" template via "install packages" field on foreman
Summary
A command injection flaw was found in the "Host Init Config" template in the Foreman application via the "Install Packages" field on the "Register Host" page. This flaw allows an attacker with the necessary privileges to inject arbitrary commands into the configuration, potentially allowing unauthorized command execution during host registration. Although this issue requires user interaction to execute injected commands, it poses a significant risk if an unsuspecting user runs the generated registration script.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-7700 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2304090 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6 |
Date Public
2024-08-12 10:00
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CVE-2024-7715 (GCVE-0-2024-7715)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 06:31 – Updated: 2024-08-15 14:28 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DNS-1550-04 photocenter_mgr.cgi sprintf command injection
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326, DNS-340L, DNS-343, DNS-345, DNS-726-4, DNS-1100-4, DNS-1200-05 and DNS-1550-04 up to 20240812. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function sprintf of the file /cgi-bin/photocenter_mgr.cgi. The manipulation of the argument filter leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. NOTE: Vendor was contacted early and confirmed that the product is end-of-life. It should be retired and replaced.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.274281 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.274281 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.389261 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/BuaaIOTTeam/Iot_Dlink_NAS/blob… | exploit |
| https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security… | related |
Impacted products
21 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | DNS-120 |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNR-202L |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-315L |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-320 |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-320L |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-320LW |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-321 |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNR-322L |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-323 |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-325 |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-326 |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-327L |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNR-326 |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-340L |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-343 |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-345 |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-726-4 |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-1100-4 |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-1200-05 |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-1550-04 |
Affected:
20240812
|
|
| dlink | dns-120_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20240812
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-120_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dnr-202l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-315l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-320_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-320l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-320lw_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-321_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dnr-322l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-323_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-325_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-326_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-327l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dnr-326_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-340l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-343_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-345_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-726-4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-1100-4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-1200-05_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dns-1550-04_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-7833 (GCVE-0-2024-7833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-15 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-03 18:03
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-8100 upgrade_filter.asp upgrade_filter_asp command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 16.07. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function upgrade_filter_asp of the file upgrade_filter.asp. The manipulation of the argument path leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.274731 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.274731 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.385338 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/aLtEr6/pdf/blob/main/3.pdf | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2024-7840 (GCVE-0-2024-7840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 14:41 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:34
VLAI
Title
Improper neutralization special element in hyperlinks
Summary
In Progress Telerik Reporting versions prior to 2024 Q3 (18.2.24.924), a command injection attack is possible through improper neutralization of hyperlink elements.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software | Telerik Reporting |
Affected:
18.2.24.806 , < 18.2.24.924
(custom)
|
|
| progress | telerik_reporting |
Affected:
18.2.24.806 , < 18.2.24.924
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:progress:telerik_reporting:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-7896 (GCVE-0-2024-7896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-17 13:31 – Updated: 2024-08-19 17:08
VLAI
Title
Tosei Online Store Management System ネット店舗管理システム p1_ftpserver.php command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tosei Online Store Management System ネット店舗管理システム 4.02/4.03/4.04. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/p1_ftpserver.php. The manipulation of the argument adr_txt leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.274904 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.274904 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.387131 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/b0rgch3n/4788c7c429d49095… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tosei | Online Store Management System ネット店舗管理システム |
Affected:
4.02
Affected: 4.03 Affected: 4.04 |
|
| tosei | online_store_management_system |
Affected:
4.02
Affected: 4.03 Affected: 4.04 cpe:2.3:a:tosei:online_store_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-7897 (GCVE-0-2024-7897)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-19 16:55
VLAI
Title
Tosei Online Store Management System ネット店舗管理システム tosei_kikai.php command injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tosei Online Store Management System ネット店舗管理システム 4.02/4.03/4.04. This affects an unknown part of the file /cgi-bin/tosei_kikai.php. The manipulation of the argument kikaibangou leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.274905 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.274905 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.387406 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/b0rgch3n/bb47a1ed6f66c1e8… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tosei | Online Store Management System ネット店舗管理システム |
Affected:
4.02
Affected: 4.03 Affected: 4.04 |
|
| tosei | online_store_management_system |
Affected:
4.02
Affected: 4.03 Affected: 4.04 cpe:2.3:a:tosei:online_store_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:tosei:online_store_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "online_store_management_system",
"vendor": "tosei",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.04"
}
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],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-7897",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-19T16:52:55.984526Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-19T16:55:05.770Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Online Store Management System \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u5e97\u8217\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0",
"vendor": "Tosei",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.04"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "b0rgch3n (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tosei Online Store Management System \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u5e97\u8217\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 4.02/4.03/4.04. This affects an unknown part of the file /cgi-bin/tosei_kikai.php. The manipulation of the argument kikaibangou leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Tosei Online Store Management System \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u5e97\u8217\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 4.02/4.03/4.04 entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es betrifft eine unbekannte Funktion der Datei /cgi-bin/tosei_kikai.php. Durch Manipulation des Arguments kikaibangou mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-17T15:00:06.136Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-274905 | Tosei Online Store Management System \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u5e97\u8217\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 tosei_kikai.php command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.274905"
},
{
"name": "VDB-274905 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.274905"
},
{
"name": "Submit #387406 | Tosei Corporation TOSEI online store management system (aka TOSEI\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u5e97\u8217\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0) 4.02/4.03/4.04 Code Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.387406"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/b0rgch3n/bb47a1ed6f66c1e8c7a80f210f4ac8ef"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-08-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-08-16T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-08-16T22:50:21.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tosei Online Store Management System \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u5e97\u8217\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 tosei_kikai.php command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-7897",
"datePublished": "2024-08-17T15:00:06.136Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-16T20:45:11.301Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-19T16:55:05.770Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.