CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2025-11099 (GCVE-0-2025-11099)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-28 06:02 – Updated: 2025-09-29 19:39
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-823X delete_prohibiting uci_del command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. The impacted element is the function uci_del of the file /goform/delete_prohibiting. This manipulation of the argument delvalue causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.326180 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326180 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.661916 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/n1ptune/dink/blob/main/uci_del… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-823X Affected: 250416
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
neptune111 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11100 (GCVE-0-2025-11100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-28 06:32 – Updated: 2025-09-29 19:40
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-823X set_wifi_blacklists uci_set command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This affects the function uci_set of the file /goform/set_wifi_blacklists. Such manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.326181 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326181 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.661917 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/n1ptune/dink/blob/main/uci_set.md exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-823X Affected: 250416
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
neptune111 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11121 (GCVE-0-2025-11121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-28 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-29 14:05
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC18 AdvSetLanip command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda AC18 15.03.05.19. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /goform/AdvSetLanip. The manipulation of the argument lanIp leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.326202 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326202 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.664191 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/noahze01/IoT-vulnerable/blob/m… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC18 Affected: 15.03.05.19
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11138 (GCVE-0-2025-11138)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 03:02 – Updated: 2025-09-29 12:14
VLAI
Title
mirweiye wenkucms common.php createPathOne os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in mirweiye wenkucms up to 3.4. This impacts the function createPathOne of the file app/common/common.php. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.326215 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326215 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.657055 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/electroN1chahaha/wenkucms-RCE/… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mirweiye wenkucms Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
electroN1c (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11141 (GCVE-0-2025-11141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 04:32 – Updated: 2025-09-29 11:46
VLAI
Title
Ruijie NBR2100G-E branch_passw.php listAction os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Ruijie NBR2100G-E up to 20250919. Affected by this issue is the function listAction of the file /itbox_pi/branch_passw.php?a=list. Performing manipulation of the argument city results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.326218 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326218 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.658695 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/DavCloudz/cve/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ruijie NBR2100G-E Affected: 20250919
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yun Zhang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11285 (GCVE-0-2025-11285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-05 06:02 – Updated: 2025-10-07 14:02
VLAI
Title
samanhappy MCPHub serverController.ts os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in samanhappy MCPHub up to 0.9.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file src/controllers/serverController.ts. The manipulation of the argument command/args results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.327043 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327043 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.659734 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/August829/YU1/issues/6 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
samanhappy MCPHub Affected: 0.9.0
Affected: 0.9.1
Affected: 0.9.2
Affected: 0.9.3
Affected: 0.9.4
Affected: 0.9.5
Affected: 0.9.6
Affected: 0.9.7
Affected: 0.9.8
Affected: 0.9.9
Affected: 0.9.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yu Bao (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11292 (GCVE-0-2025-11292)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-05 14:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:41
VLAI
Title
Belkin F9K1015 formBSSetSitesurvey command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Belkin F9K1015 1.00.10. Affected is an unknown function of the file /goform/formBSSetSitesurvey. Executing a manipulation of the argument wan_ipaddr can lead to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Belkin F9K1015 Affected: 1.00.10
    cpe:2.3:o:belkin:f9k1015_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
panda_0x1 (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11298 (GCVE-0-2025-11298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-05 18:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:42
VLAI
Title
Belkin F9K1015 formSetWanStatic command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Belkin F9K1015 1.00.10. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /goform/formSetWanStatic. Executing a manipulation of the argument m_wan_ipaddr can lead to command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Belkin F9K1015 Affected: 1.00.10
    cpe:2.3:o:belkin:f9k1015_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
panda_0xf1 (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11303 (GCVE-0-2025-11303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-05 20:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:43
VLAI
Title
Belkin F9K1015 mp command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Belkin F9K1015 1.00.10. Affected is an unknown function of the file /goform/mp. Performing a manipulation of the argument command results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Belkin F9K1015 Affected: 1.00.10
    cpe:2.3:o:belkin:f9k1015_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
panda_0xf1 (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11331 (GCVE-0-2025-11331)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 10:02 – Updated: 2025-10-06 12:37
VLAI
Title
IdeaCMS Website Name Config.php command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in IdeaCMS up to 1.8. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file app/common/logic/admin/Config.php of the component Website Name Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument 网站名称 results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.327214 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327214 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.664550 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/tiancesec/CVE/issues/4 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a IdeaCMS Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Affected: 1.8
Credits
tiancesec (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-06T12:35:53.653399Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T12:37:39.018Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Website Name Handler"
          ],
          "product": "IdeaCMS",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "tiancesec (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in IdeaCMS up to 1.8. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file app/common/logic/admin/Config.php of the component Website Name Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument \u7f51\u7ad9\u540d\u79f0 results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In IdeaCMS up to 1.8 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es geht um eine nicht n\u00e4her bekannte Funktion der Datei app/common/logic/admin/Config.php der Komponente Website Name Handler. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments \u7f51\u7ad9\u540d\u79f0 mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T10:02:06.824Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-327214 | IdeaCMS Website Name Config.php command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327214"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-327214 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327214"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #664550 | Ideacms V1 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.664550"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/tiancesec/CVE/issues/4"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-05T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-05T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-05T17:38:15.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "IdeaCMS Website Name Config.php command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-11331",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-06T10:02:06.824Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-05T15:33:12.468Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T12:37:39.018Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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