CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2025-15357 (GCVE-0-2025-15357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 21:02 – Updated: 2025-12-30 21:30
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-7400G+ msp_info.htm command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-7400G+ 19.12.25A1. This affects an unknown function of the file /msp_info.htm?flag=cmd. The manipulation of the argument cmd results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338743 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338743 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.726376 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/xyh4ck/iot_poc/tree/main/D-Lin… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-15357",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-30T21:30:16.349023Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T21:30:23.077Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "DI-7400G+",
"vendor": "D-Link",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.12.25A1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "xuanyu (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-7400G+ 19.12.25A1. This affects an unknown function of the file /msp_info.htm?flag=cmd. The manipulation of the argument cmd results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T21:02:08.930Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-338743 | D-Link DI-7400G+ msp_info.htm command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.338743"
},
{
"name": "VDB-338743 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338743"
},
{
"name": "Submit #726376 | D-Link D-Link DI_7400G+ V19.12.25A1 Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.726376"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xyh4ck/iot_poc/tree/main/D-Link_DI_7400G%2B_Command_Injection"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-30T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-30T08:32:26.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "D-Link DI-7400G+ msp_info.htm command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15357",
"datePublished": "2025-12-30T21:02:08.930Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-30T07:27:20.480Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T21:30:23.077Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-1536 (GCVE-0-2025-1536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 14:31 – Updated: 2025-02-21 16:46
VLAI
Title
Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway Request Parameter vpn_template_style.php os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway up to 20250208. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /vpn/vpn_template_style.php of the component Request Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument stylenum leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296476 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296476 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.497021 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/koishi0x01/CVE/blob/main/CVE_1.md | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raisecom | Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway |
Affected:
20250208
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1536",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-21T16:42:14.976352Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T16:46:38.199Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Request Parameter Handler"
],
"product": "Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway",
"vendor": "Raisecom",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20250208"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "KOISH1 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway up to 20250208. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /vpn/vpn_template_style.php of the component Request Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument stylenum leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway bis 20250208 wurde eine Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Das betrifft eine unbekannte Funktionalit\u00e4t der Datei /vpn/vpn_template_style.php der Komponente Request Parameter Handler. Durch Manipulation des Arguments stylenum mit unbekannten Daten kann eine os command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T14:31:04.960Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-296476 | Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway Request Parameter vpn_template_style.php os command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.296476"
},
{
"name": "VDB-296476 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296476"
},
{
"name": "Submit #497021 | Raisecom Technology Co., Ltd. Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway vpn_template_style.php Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.497021"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/koishi0x01/CVE/blob/main/CVE_1.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-21T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-21T08:05:16.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway Request Parameter vpn_template_style.php os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1536",
"datePublished": "2025-02-21T14:31:04.960Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-21T07:00:12.316Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T16:46:38.199Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-15366 (GCVE-0-2025-15366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 21:40 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Title
IMAP command injection in user-controlled commands
Summary
The imaplib module, when passed a user-controlled command, can have additional commands injected using newlines. Mitigation rejects commands containing control characters.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143921 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143922 | patch |
| https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-an… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/6262704b… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython |
Affected:
0 , < 3.15.0a6
(python)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-15366",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-22T04:55:32.252111Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:41.682Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"imaplib"
],
"product": "CPython",
"repo": "https://github.com/python/cpython",
"vendor": "Python Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.15.0a6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "python"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Omar M. Hasan"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The imaplib module, when passed a user-controlled command, can have additional commands injected using newlines. Mitigation rejects commands containing control characters."
}
],
"value": "The imaplib module, when passed a user-controlled command, can have additional commands injected using newlines. Mitigation rejects commands containing control characters."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-11T16:12:34.324Z",
"orgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22",
"shortName": "PSF"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143921"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143922"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/DD7C7JZJYTBXMDOWKCEIEBJLBRU64OMR/"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/6262704b134db2a4ba12e85ecfbd968534f28b45"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IMAP command injection in user-controlled commands",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22",
"assignerShortName": "PSF",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15366",
"datePublished": "2026-01-20T21:40:24.938Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-30T16:06:41.731Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:41.682Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-15367 (GCVE-0-2025-15367)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 21:47 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Title
POP3 command injection in user-controlled commands
Summary
The poplib module, when passed a user-controlled command, can have
additional commands injected using newlines. Mitigation rejects commands
containing control characters.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143924 | patch |
| https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143923 | issue-tracking |
| https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-an… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/b234a2b6… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython |
Affected:
0 , < 3.15.0a6
(python)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-15367",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-22T04:55:33.480214Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:41.341Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"poplib"
],
"product": "CPython",
"repo": "https://github.com/python/cpython",
"vendor": "Python Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.15.0a6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "python"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Omar M. Hasan"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The poplib module, when passed a user-controlled command, can have\nadditional commands injected using newlines. Mitigation rejects commands\ncontaining control characters."
}
],
"value": "The poplib module, when passed a user-controlled command, can have\nadditional commands injected using newlines. Mitigation rejects commands\ncontaining control characters."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-11T16:12:35.845Z",
"orgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22",
"shortName": "PSF"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143924"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143923"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/CBFBOWVGGUJFSGITQCCBZS4GEYYZ7ZNE/"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/b234a2b67539f787e191d2ef19a7cbdce32874e7"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "POP3 command injection in user-controlled commands",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22",
"assignerShortName": "PSF",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15367",
"datePublished": "2026-01-20T21:47:09.885Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-30T16:06:42.288Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:41.341Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-15379 (GCVE-0-2025-15379)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 07:16 – Updated: 2026-03-31 13:50
VLAI
Title
Command Injection in mlflow/mlflow
Summary
A command injection vulnerability exists in MLflow's model serving container initialization code, specifically in the `_install_model_dependencies_to_env()` function. When deploying a model with `env_manager=LOCAL`, MLflow reads dependency specifications from the model artifact's `python_env.yaml` file and directly interpolates them into a shell command without sanitization. This allows an attacker to supply a malicious model artifact and achieve arbitrary command execution on systems that deploy the model. The vulnerability affects versions 3.8.0 and is fixed in version 3.8.2.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mlflow | mlflow/mlflow |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.8.2
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-15379",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-31T03:55:37.623494Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T13:50:57.378Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "mlflow/mlflow",
"vendor": "mlflow",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.8.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A command injection vulnerability exists in MLflow\u0027s model serving container initialization code, specifically in the `_install_model_dependencies_to_env()` function. When deploying a model with `env_manager=LOCAL`, MLflow reads dependency specifications from the model artifact\u0027s `python_env.yaml` file and directly interpolates them into a shell command without sanitization. This allows an attacker to supply a malicious model artifact and achieve arbitrary command execution on systems that deploy the model. The vulnerability affects versions 3.8.0 and is fixed in version 3.8.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T07:16:57.610Z",
"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntr_ai"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/dc9c1c20-7879-4050-87df-4d095fe5ca75"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/commit/361b6f620adf98385c6721e384fb5ef9a30bb05e"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "dc9c1c20-7879-4050-87df-4d095fe5ca75",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Command Injection in mlflow/mlflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15379",
"datePublished": "2026-03-30T07:16:57.610Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-30T21:24:21.058Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T13:50:57.378Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-15391 (GCVE-0-2025-15391)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 17:32 – Updated: 2026-01-02 14:36 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-806A SSDP Request ssdpcgi_main command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-806A 100CNb11. Affected is the function ssdpcgi_main of the component SSDP Request Handler. This manipulation causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339152 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339152 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.727637 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ccc-iotsec/cve-/blob/D-Link/D-… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-15391",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-02T14:19:46.778519Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:36:37.567Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"SSDP Request Handler"
],
"product": "DIR-806A",
"vendor": "D-Link",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "100CNb11"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "2160288544 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-806A 100CNb11. Affected is the function ssdpcgi_main of the component SSDP Request Handler. This manipulation causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-31T17:32:07.465Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-339152 | D-Link DIR-806A SSDP Request ssdpcgi_main command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.339152"
},
{
"name": "VDB-339152 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339152"
},
{
"name": "Submit #727637 | D-Link DIR-806A DIR806A1_FW100CNb11.bin Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.727637"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ccc-iotsec/cve-/blob/D-Link/D-Link%20DIR-806A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83RCE.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
}
],
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-31T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-31T09:58:40.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "D-Link DIR-806A SSDP Request ssdpcgi_main command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15391",
"datePublished": "2025-12-31T17:32:07.465Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-31T08:53:34.322Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:36:37.567Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-1546 (GCVE-0-2025-1546)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 16:31 – Updated: 2025-08-28 14:33
VLAI
Title
BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System operate.mds log_operate_clear os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System up to 20250210 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function log_operate_clear of the file /webui/modules/log/operate.mds. The manipulation of the argument start_code leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296491 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296491 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.497558 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/koishi0x01/CVE/blob/main/CVE_2.md | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BDCOM | Behavior Management and Auditing System |
Affected:
20250210
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1546",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-21T17:13:44.400057Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T14:33:55.618Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Behavior Management and Auditing System",
"vendor": "BDCOM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20250210"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "KOISH1 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System up to 20250210 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function log_operate_clear of the file /webui/modules/log/operate.mds. The manipulation of the argument start_code leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System bis 20250210 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Das betrifft die Funktion log_operate_clear der Datei /webui/modules/log/operate.mds. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments start_code mit unbekannten Daten kann eine os command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T16:31:04.058Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-296491 | BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System operate.mds log_operate_clear os command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.296491"
},
{
"name": "VDB-296491 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296491"
},
{
"name": "Submit #497558 | Shanghai Baud DATA Communicatior Co., Ltd. Internet Behavior Management and Auditing System log_operate_clear Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.497558"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/koishi0x01/CVE/blob/main/CVE_2.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-21T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-21T11:03:53.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System operate.mds log_operate_clear os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1546",
"datePublished": "2025-02-21T16:31:04.058Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-21T09:57:59.012Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T14:33:55.618Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-15471 (GCVE-0-2025-15471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 21:32 – Updated: 2026-03-18 14:38 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-713RE formFSrvX os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in TRENDnet TEW-713RE 1.02. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /goformX/formFSrvX. The manipulation of the argument SZCMD results in os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor confirms: "The product in question TEW-731RE for CVE-2025-15471 has been discontinued and end of life since October 23, 2020. We no longer provide support for this product, so we are not able to confirm the vulnerabilities. We will make an announcement on the website product support page and notify customers who registered their products with us." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339721 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339721 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.721441 | third-party-advisory |
| https://pentagonal-time-3a7.notion.site/Command-I… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-15471",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-06T21:48:59.386983Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-06T21:49:10.822Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:trendnet:tew-713re_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "TEW-713RE",
"vendor": "TRENDnet",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.02"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Zephyr369 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was detected in TRENDnet TEW-713RE 1.02. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /goformX/formFSrvX. The manipulation of the argument SZCMD results in os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor confirms: \"The product in question TEW-731RE for CVE-2025-15471 has been discontinued and end of life since October 23, 2020. We no longer provide support for this product, so we are not able to confirm the vulnerabilities. We will make an announcement on the website product support page and notify customers who registered their products with us.\" This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 10,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:W/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T14:38:49.088Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-339721 | TRENDnet TEW-713RE formFSrvX os command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.339721"
},
{
"name": "VDB-339721 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339721"
},
{
"name": "Submit #721441 | TRENDnet TEW-713RE 1.02 OS Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.721441"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://pentagonal-time-3a7.notion.site/Command-Injection-Vulnerability-in-formFSrvX-of-Trendnet-TEW-713RE-2d1e5dd4c5a5801481abe7a944763d39"
}
],
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-01-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-01-06T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-18T15:43:08.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "TRENDnet TEW-713RE formFSrvX os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15471",
"datePublished": "2026-01-06T21:32:06.927Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-06T16:27:58.441Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T14:38:49.088Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-15472 (GCVE-0-2025-15472)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 22:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:22
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-811DRU httpd uapply.cgi setDeviceURL os command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in TRENDnet TEW-811DRU 1.0.2.0. This affects the function setDeviceURL of the file uapply.cgi of the component httpd . This manipulation of the argument DeviceURL causes os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339722 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339722 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.721874 | third-party-advisory |
| https://pentagonal-time-3a7.notion.site/TrendNet-… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRENDnet | TEW-811DRU |
Affected:
1.0.2.0
cpe:2.3:o:trendnet:tew-811dru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-15472",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-07T14:27:59.220305Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T14:28:21.636Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:trendnet:tew-811dru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"httpd"
],
"product": "TEW-811DRU",
"vendor": "TRENDnet",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.2.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Zephyr369 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in TRENDnet TEW-811DRU 1.0.2.0. This affects the function setDeviceURL\u00a0 of the file uapply.cgi of the component httpd\u00a0. This manipulation of the argument DeviceURL causes os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 8.3,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T08:22:29.924Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-339722 | TRENDnet TEW-811DRU httpd\u00a0 uapply.cgi setDeviceURL\u00a0 os command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.339722"
},
{
"name": "VDB-339722 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339722"
},
{
"name": "Submit #721874 | TRENDnet TEW-811DRU 1.0.4.0 OS Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.721874"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://pentagonal-time-3a7.notion.site/TrendNet-TEW-811DRU-2d2e5dd4c5a58016a612e99853b835f8"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-01-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-01-06T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-01-08T08:48:07.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "TRENDnet TEW-811DRU httpd\u00a0 uapply.cgi setDeviceURL\u00a0 os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15472",
"datePublished": "2026-01-06T22:02:06.635Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-06T16:28:05.486Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T08:22:29.924Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-1549 (GCVE-0-2025-1549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 16:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL Local Privilege Escallation
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client on Windows enables a local user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the Windows system. This vulnerability is an additional unmitigated attack path for CVE-2024-4944.
This vulnerability is resolved in the Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows version 12.11.5
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Mobile VPN with SSL Client |
Affected:
12.0 , ≤ 12.11.5
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-10-29 05:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1549",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-30T03:56:05.432090Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:01.027Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "Mobile VPN with SSL Client",
"vendor": "WatchGuard",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "12.11.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:mobile_vpn_with_ssl_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:12.0",
"versionEndIncluding": "12.11,5",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Defence Tech Malware Lab"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-29T05:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eA local privilege escalation vulnerability in the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client on Windows enables a local user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the Windows system. This vulnerability is an additional unmitigated attack path for CVE-2024-4944.\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis vulnerability is resolved in the Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows version 12.11.5"
}
],
"value": "A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client on Windows enables a local user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the Windows system. This vulnerability is an additional unmitigated attack path for CVE-2024-4944.\n\n\n\n\n\nThis vulnerability is resolved in the Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows version 12.11.5"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T22:22:49.520Z",
"orgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"shortName": "WatchGuard"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00016"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WGSA-2025-00016",
"defect": [
"FBX-28793"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL Local Privilege Escallation",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"assignerShortName": "WatchGuard",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1549",
"datePublished": "2025-10-29T16:50:39.263Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-21T11:02:04.461Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:01.027Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.