CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2018-3871 (GCVE-0-2018-3871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-19 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:40
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable out-of-bounds write exists in the PCX parsing functionality of Canvas Draw version 4.0.0. A specially crafted PCX image processed via the application can lead to an out-of-bounds write, overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker can deliver a PCX image to trigger this vulnerability and gain code execution. A different vulnerability than CVE-2018-3870.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ACD Systems Canvas Draw Affected: ACD Systems Canvas Draw 4.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-7509 (GCVE-0-2018-7509)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-04 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:23
VLAI
Summary
WPLSoft in Delta Electronics versions 2.45.0 and prior writes data from a file outside the bounds of the intended buffer space, which could cause memory corruption or may allow remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT Delta Electronics WPLSoft Affected: WPLSoft, Versions 2.45.0 and prior.
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-02-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-7517 (GCVE-0-2018-7517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-21 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:21
VLAI
Summary
In Omron CX-Supervisor Versions 3.30 and prior, parsing malformed project files may cause an out of bounds vulnerability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT Omron CX-Supervisor Affected: Version 3.30 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-03-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-8788 (GCVE-0-2018-8788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-11-29 17:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:28
VLAI
Summary
FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains an Out-Of-Bounds Write of up to 4 bytes in function nsc_rle_decode() that results in a memory corruption and possibly even a remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106938 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3845-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://research.checkpoint.com/reverse-rdp-attac… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/d1112c2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0697 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3845-2/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. FreeRDP Affected: All versions prior to 2.0.0-rc4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-10-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-8837 (GCVE-0-2018-8837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-25 23:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:25
VLAI
Summary
Processing specially crafted .pm3 files in Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer 2.1.7.32 and prior may cause the system to write outside the intended buffer area and may allow remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer Affected: Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer, Version 2.1.7.32 and prior.
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-04-25 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-9982 (GCVE-0-2018-9982)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:24
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of the Texture Width in U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5483.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-10961 (GCVE-0-2019-10961)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-02 16:06 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
In Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer Version 2.1.9.23 and prior, processing specially crafted MCR files lacking proper validation of user supplied data may cause the system to write outside the intended buffer area, allowing remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer Affected: Version 2.1.9.23 and prior
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-11037 (GCVE-0-2019-11037)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-03 19:28 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:43
VLAI
Title
Out of bounds memory write in PHP Imagick extension
Summary
In PHP imagick extension in versions between 3.3.0 and 3.4.4, writing to an array of values in ImagickKernel::fromMatrix() function did not check that the address will be within the allocated array. This could lead to out of bounds write to memory if the function is called with the data controlled by untrusted party.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
Assigner
php
References
URL Tags
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77791 x_refsource_MISC
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108292 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelist/pull/1964 x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4576 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Nov/39 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-38 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4586-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Imagick extension Affected: 3.4.4 , < 3.4.4 (custom)
Affected: 3.3.0 , < 3.3.0* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-05-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-11772 (GCVE-0-2019-11772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-17 20:17 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:03
VLAI
Summary
In Eclipse OpenJ9 prior to 0.15, the String.getBytes(int, int, byte[], int) method does not verify that the provided byte array is non-null nor that the provided index is in bounds when compiled by the JIT. This allows arbitrary writes to any 32-bit address or beyond the end of a byte array within Java code run under a SecurityManager.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=549075 x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2585 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2590 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2592 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2737 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Eclipse Foundation Eclipse OpenJ9 Affected: unspecified , < 0.15.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-12810 (GCVE-0-2019-12810)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-30 16:33 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:32
VLAI
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the .PSD parsing functionality of ALSee v5.3 ~ v8.39. A specially crafted .PSD file can cause an out of bounds write vulnerability resulting in code execution. By persuading a victim to open a specially-crafted .PSD file, an attacker could execute arbitrary code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ESTSOFT ALSee Affected: 5.3 ~ 8.39
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the .PSD parsing functionality of ALSee v5.3 ~ v8.39. A specially crafted .PSD file can cause an out of bounds write vulnerability resulting in code execution. By persuading a victim to open a specially-crafted .PSD file, an attacker could execute arbitrary code."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/secNoticeView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35131",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/secNoticeView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35131"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cdd7a122-0fae-4202-8d86-14efbacc2863",
    "assignerShortName": "krcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-12810",
    "datePublished": "2019-08-30T16:33:08.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-06-13T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T23:32:55.255Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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