CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2019-13323 (GCVE-0-2019-13323)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-03 21:28 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:49
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.909. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8783.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Studio Photo Affected: 3.6.6.909
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-13333 (GCVE-0-2019-13333)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-07 23:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:49
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.5.0.20723. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the conversion of DXF files to PDF. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8773.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: 9.5.0.20723
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-13544 (GCVE-0-2019-13544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-11 20:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:57
VLAI
Summary
Delta Electronics TPEditor, Versions 1.94 and prior. Multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities may be exploited by processing specially crafted project files, which may allow remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics TPEditor Affected: 1.94 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-13545 (GCVE-0-2019-13545)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-18 18:23 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:57
VLAI
Summary
In Horner Automation Cscape 9.90 and prior, improper validation of data may cause the system to write outside the intended buffer area, which may allow arbitrary code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Horner Automation Cscape Affected: Cscape 9.90 and prior
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-14821 (GCVE-0-2019-14821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-19 17:37 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:26
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds access issue was found in the Linux kernel, all versions through 5.3, in the way Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor implements the Coalesced MMIO write operation. It operates on an MMIO ring buffer 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio' object, wherein write indices 'ring->first' and 'ring->last' value could be supplied by a host user-space process. An unprivileged host user or process with access to '/dev/kvm' device could use this flaw to crash the host kernel, resulting in a denial of service or potentially escalating privileges on the system.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/09/20/1 mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/41 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
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https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
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http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154951/Kerne… x_refsource_MISC
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https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Kernel Affected: all through 5.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-14906 (GCVE-0-2019-14906)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-07 20:05 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:34
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found with the RHSA-2019:3950 erratum, where it did not fix the CVE-2019-13616 SDL vulnerability. This issue only affects Red Hat SDL packages, SDL versions through 1.2.15 and 2.x through 2.0.9 has a heap-based buffer overflow flaw while copying an existing surface into a new optimized one, due to a lack of validation while loading a BMP image, is possible. An application that uses SDL to parse untrusted input files may be vulnerable to this flaw, which could allow an attacker to make the application crash or execute code.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat SDL Affected: all SDL versions through 1.2.15
Affected: all SDL versions 2.x through 2.0.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-17139 (GCVE-0-2019-17139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-25 18:14 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:33
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.5.0.20723. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of Javascript in the HTML2PDF plugin. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8692.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: 9.5.0.20723
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
RockStar
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-17144 (GCVE-0-2019-17144)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-25 18:14 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:33
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.6.0.25114. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the conversion of DWG files to PDF. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9274.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: 9.6.0.25114
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-1887 (GCVE-0-2019-1887)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-06 01:15 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:03
VLAI
Title
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Initiation Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) protocol implementation of Cisco Unified Communications Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of input SIP traffic. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malformed SIP packet to an affected Cisco Unified Communications Manager. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to trigger a new registration process on all connected phones, temporarily disrupting service.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Unified Communications Manager Affected: unspecified , < 12.0(1)SU3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-07-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-19276 (GCVE-0-2019-19276)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-12 13:18 – Updated: 2024-08-05 02:09
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels 1st Generation (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V16 Update 4), SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels (All versions < V16 Update 4). Specially crafted packets sent to port 161/udp can cause the SNMP service of affected devices to crash. A manual restart of the device is required to resume operation of the service.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions \u003c V16 Update 4"
            }
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        },
        {
          "product": "SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels",
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        "orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
        "shortName": "siemens"
      },
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    "assignerShortName": "siemens",
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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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