CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2023-44330 (GCVE-0-2023-44330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-16 14:27 – Updated: 2024-09-11 13:45
VLAI
Title
Adobe Photoshop 2023 CC 24.7 Memory Corruption Vulnerability III.
Summary
Adobe Photoshop versions 24.7.1 (and earlier) and 25.0 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Photoshop Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.7.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-44366 (GCVE-0-2023-44366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-16 09:52 – Updated: 2025-12-16 18:13
VLAI
Title
ZDI-CAN-21928: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 23.006.20360 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-44398 (GCVE-0-2023-44398)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-06 17:30 – Updated: 2025-02-26 21:15
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds write in exiv2
Summary
Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds write was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.0. The vulnerable function, `BmffImage::brotliUncompress`, is new in v0.28.0, so earlier versions of Exiv2 are _not_ affected. The out-of-bounds write is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. This bug is fixed in version v0.28.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Exiv2 exiv2 Affected: = 0.28.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-44432 (GCVE-0-2023-44432)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21584.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10)
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 0 , < 5.0.0.15 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 20:29
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-45675 (GCVE-0-2023-45675)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-20 23:26 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:14
VLAI
Title
0 byte write heap buffer overflow in start_decoder in stb_vorbis
Summary
stb_vorbis is a single file MIT licensed library for processing ogg vorbis files. A crafted file may trigger out of bounds write in `f->vendor[len] = (char)'\0';`. The root cause is that if the len read in `start_decoder` is `-1` and `len + 1` becomes 0 when passed to `setup_malloc`. The `setup_malloc` behaves differently when `f->alloc.alloc_buffer` is pre-allocated. Instead of returning `NULL` as in `malloc` case it shifts the pre-allocated buffer by zero and returns the currently available memory block. This issue may lead to code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nothings stb Affected: <= 1.22
Create a notification for this product.
nothings stb Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.22 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nothings:stb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-45676 (GCVE-0-2023-45676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-20 23:26 – Updated: 2024-09-12 13:38
VLAI
Title
Multi-byte write heap buffer overflow in start_decoder in stb_vorbis
Summary
stb_vorbis is a single file MIT licensed library for processing ogg vorbis files. A crafted file may trigger out of bounds write in `f->vendor[i] = get8_packet(f);`. The root cause is an integer overflow in `setup_malloc`. A sufficiently large value in the variable `sz` overflows with `sz+7` in and the negative value passes the maximum available memory buffer check. This issue may lead to code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nothings stb Affected: <= 1.22
Create a notification for this product.
nothings stb Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.22 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nothings:stb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-45677 (GCVE-0-2023-45677)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-20 23:26 – Updated: 2024-09-12 13:37
VLAI
Title
Heap buffer out of bounds write in start_decoder in stb_vorbis
Summary
stb_vorbis is a single file MIT licensed library for processing ogg vorbis files. A crafted file may trigger out of bounds write in `f->vendor[len] = (char)'\0';`. The root cause is that if `len` read in `start_decoder` is a negative number and `setup_malloc` successfully allocates memory in that case, but memory write is done with a negative index `len`. Similarly if len is INT_MAX the integer overflow len+1 happens in `f->vendor = (char*)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(char) * (len+1));` and `f->comment_list[i] = (char*)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(char) * (len+1));`. This issue may lead to code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nothings stb Affected: <= 1.22
Create a notification for this product.
nothings stb Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.22 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nothings:stb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-45678 (GCVE-0-2023-45678)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-20 23:26 – Updated: 2024-09-12 13:37
VLAI
Title
Off-by-one heap buffer write in start_decoder in stb_vorbis
Summary
stb_vorbis is a single file MIT licensed library for processing ogg vorbis files. A crafted file may trigger out of buffer write in `start_decoder` because at maximum `m->submaps` can be 16 but `submap_floor` and `submap_residue` are declared as arrays of 15 elements. This issue may lead to code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nothings stb Affected: <= 1.22
Create a notification for this product.
nothings stb Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.22 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nothings:stb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-45681 (GCVE-0-2023-45681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-20 23:26 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:14
VLAI
Title
Out of bounds heap buffer write in stb_vorbis
Summary
stb_vorbis is a single file MIT licensed library for processing ogg vorbis files. A crafted file may trigger memory write past an allocated heap buffer in `start_decoder`. The root cause is a potential integer overflow in `sizeof(char*) * (f->comment_list_length)` which may make `setup_malloc` allocate less memory than required. Since there is another integer overflow an attacker may overflow it too to force `setup_malloc` to return 0 and make the exploit more reliable. This issue may lead to code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nothings stb Affected: <= 1.22
Create a notification for this product.
nothings stb Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.22 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nothings:stb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-45734 (GCVE-0-2023-45734)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-02 06:19 – Updated: 2024-08-22 14:17
VLAI
Title
Dsoftbus has an out-of-bounds write vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v3.2.4 and prior versions allow an adjacent attacker arbitrary code execution through out-of-bounds write.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v3.2.0 , ≤ v3.2.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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