CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
CVE-2023-4154 (GCVE-0-2023-4154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 19:14 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:17
VLAI
Title
Samba: ad dc password exposure to privileged users and rodcs
Summary
A design flaw was found in Samba's DirSync control implementation, which exposes passwords and secrets in Active Directory to privileged users and Read-Only Domain Controllers (RODCs). This flaw allows RODCs and users possessing the GET_CHANGES right to access all attributes, including sensitive secrets and passwords. Even in a default setup, RODC DC accounts, which should only replicate some passwords, can gain access to all domain secrets, including the vital krbtgt, effectively eliminating the RODC / DC distinction. Furthermore, the vulnerability fails to account for error conditions (fail open), like out-of-memory situations, potentially granting access to secret attributes, even under low-privileged attacker influence.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4154 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241883 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15424 | |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023112… | |
| https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2023-4154.html |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | samba |
Unaffected:
4.19.1
Unaffected: 4.18.8 Unaffected: 4.17.12 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Storage 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:storage:3 |
|
| Fedora | Fedora |
Date Public
2023-10-10 00:00
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CVE-2023-42051 (GCVE-0-2023-42051)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:12 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:16
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20924.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://www.tracker-software.com/support/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDF-XChange | PDF-XChange Editor |
Affected:
9.5.368.0
|
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_editor |
Affected:
-
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-09-08 16:27
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CVE-2023-42071 (GCVE-0-2023-42071)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:12 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:16
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21291.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://www.tracker-software.com/support/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDF-XChange | PDF-XChange Editor |
Affected:
9.5.368.0
|
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_editor |
Affected:
10.0.1.371
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:10.0.1.371:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-tools |
Affected:
10.0.1.371
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-tools:10.0.1.371:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_pro |
Affected:
10.0.1.371
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_pro:10.0.1.371:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-09-08 16:30
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CVE-2023-42115 (GCVE-0-2023-42115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-09-20 19:51
VLAI
Title
Exim AUTH Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Exim AUTH Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the smtp service, which listens on TCP port 25 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account.
. Was ZDI-CAN-17434.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-09-27 22:21
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CVE-2023-42127 (GCVE-0-2023-42127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21585.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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Impacted products
Date Public
2023-10-06 20:40
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CVE-2023-42131 (GCVE-0-2023-42131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
Ansys SpaceClaim X_B File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ansys SpaceClaim X_B File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ansys SpaceClaim. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of X_B files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
. Was ZDI-CAN-17827.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ansys | SpaceClaim |
Affected:
2022 R1
|
|
| ansys | spaceclaim |
Affected:
0 , < 2023r2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:ansys:spaceclaim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-10-04 20:02
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CVE-2023-42443 (GCVE-0-2023-42443)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-18 20:52 – Updated: 2024-09-24 18:57
VLAI
Title
Vyper vulnerable to memory corruption in certain builtins utilizing `msize`
Summary
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). In version 0.3.9 and prior, under certain conditions, the memory used by the builtins `raw_call`, `create_from_blueprint` and `create_copy_of` can be corrupted. For `raw_call`, the argument buffer of the call can be corrupted, leading to incorrect `calldata` in the sub-context. For `create_from_blueprint` and `create_copy_of`, the buffer for the to-be-deployed bytecode can be corrupted, leading to deploying incorrect bytecode.
Each builtin has conditions that must be fulfilled for the corruption to happen. For `raw_call`, the `data` argument of the builtin must be `msg.data` and the `value` or `gas` passed to the builtin must be some complex expression that results in writing to the memory. For `create_copy_of`, the `value` or `salt` passed to the builtin must be some complex expression that results in writing to the memory. For `create_from_blueprint`, either no constructor parameters should be passed to the builtin or `raw_args` should be set to True, and the `value` or `salt` passed to the builtin must be some complex expression that results in writing to the memory.
As of time of publication, no patched version exists. The issue is still being investigated, and there might be other cases where the corruption might happen. When the builtin is being called from an `internal` function `F`, the issue is not present provided that the function calling `F` wrote to memory before calling `F`. As a workaround, the complex expressions that are being passed as kwargs to the builtin should be cached in memory prior to the call to the builtin.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/issues/3609 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-4255 (GCVE-0-2023-4255)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-21 16:08 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:09
VLAI
Title
W3m: out-of-bounds write in function checktype() in etc.c (incomplete fix for cve-2022-38223)
Summary
An out-of-bounds write issue has been discovered in the backspace handling of the checkType() function in etc.c within the W3M application. This vulnerability is triggered by supplying a specially crafted HTML file to the w3m binary. Exploitation of this flaw could lead to application crashes, resulting in a denial of service condition.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-06-12 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2023-42753 (GCVE-0-2023-42753)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-25 20:25 – Updated: 2026-02-18 17:14
VLAI
Title
Kernel: netfilter: potential slab-out-of-bound access due to integer underflow
Summary
An array indexing vulnerability was found in the netfilter subsystem of the Linux kernel. A missing macro could lead to a miscalculation of the `h->nets` array offset, providing attackers with the primitive to arbitrarily increment/decrement a memory buffer out-of-bound. This issue may allow a local user to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
32 references
Impacted products
32 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
Unaffected:
0:3.10.0-1160.108.1.rt56.1259.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_extras_rt:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
Unaffected:
0:3.10.0-1160.108.1.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::client cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::server |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::server |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.10.0-1062.85.1.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:7.7::server |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-513.11.1.rt7.313.el8_9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::realtime cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-193.120.1.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-193.120.1.rt13.171.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::nfv cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::realtime |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-193.120.1.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-193.120.1.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-305.120.1.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-305.120.1.rt7.196.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::realtime cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-305.120.1.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-305.120.1.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::crb cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-477.36.1.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-362.18.1.el9_3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::realtime cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::nfv cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-70.80.1.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::crb cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-70.80.1.rt21.151.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfv cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::realtime |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-284.40.1.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::crb cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-284.40.1.rt14.325.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::nfv cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::realtime |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::crb cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
Date Public
2023-09-22 00:00
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CVE-2023-42789 (GCVE-0-2023-42789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 15:09 – Updated: 2024-08-12 18:00
VLAI
Summary
A out-of-bounds write in Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, 6.2.0 through 6.2.15, FortiProxy 7.4.0, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, 2.0.0 through 2.0.13 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted HTTP requests.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.5 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.14 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.15 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiPAM |
Affected:
1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.2
(semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.3 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiProxy |
Affected:
7.4.0
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.6 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver) Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.13 (semver) |
|
| fortinet | fortios |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.5 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.14 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.15 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortipam |
Affected:
1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.2
(semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortiproxy |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.6
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver) Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.13 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortiproxy |
Affected:
7.4.0
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.