CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
CVE-2024-7993 (GCVE-0-2024-7993)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 21:47 – Updated: 2025-08-26 18:25
VLAI
Title
Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in Autodesk Revit
Summary
A maliciously crafted PDF file, when parsed through Autodesk Revit, may force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | Revit |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.2.2 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| autodesk | revit |
Affected:
2024 , < 2024.2.2
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.3 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-8593 (GCVE-0-2024-8593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 21:08 – Updated: 2025-08-26 18:33
VLAI
Title
Autodesk AutoCAD CATPART File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted CATPART file, when parsed in ASMKERN230A.dll through Autodesk AutoCAD, may force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Architecture |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Electrical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MAP 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Mechanical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MEP |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Plant 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Civil 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Advance Steel |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-8596 (GCVE-0-2024-8596)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 21:11 – Updated: 2025-08-26 18:35
VLAI
Title
Autodesk AutoCAD MODEL File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted MODEL file, when parsed in libodxdll.dll through Autodesk AutoCAD, may force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Architecture |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Electrical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MAP 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Mechanical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MEP |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Plant 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Civil 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Advance Steel |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-8798 (GCVE-0-2024-8798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-15 23:23 – Updated: 2025-09-17 05:27
VLAI
Title
Bluetooth: classic: avdtp: missing buffer length check
Summary
No proper validation of the length of user input in olcp_ind_handler in zephyr/subsys/bluetooth/services/ots/ots_client.c.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject-rtos | Zephyr |
Affected:
* , ≤ 3.7
(git)
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CVE-2024-8813 (GCVE-0-2024-8813)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:03 – Updated: 2024-11-25 19:06
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24208.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDF-XChange | PDF-XChange Editor |
Affected:
10.3.0.386
|
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_editor |
Affected:
10.3.0.386 , < 10.3.0.387
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-09-17 16:23
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CVE-2024-8817 (GCVE-0-2024-8817)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:03 – Updated: 2024-11-25 19:06
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24212.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDF-XChange | PDF-XChange Editor |
Affected:
10.3.0.386
|
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_editor |
Affected:
10.3.0.386 , < 10.3.0.387
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Date Public
2024-09-17 16:23
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CVE-2024-8827 (GCVE-0-2024-8827)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:04 – Updated: 2024-11-25 19:16
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor PPM File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor PPM File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PPM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24306.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDF-XChange | PDF-XChange Editor |
Affected:
10.3.0.386
|
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_editor |
Affected:
10.3.0.386 , < 10.3.0.387
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-09-17 16:24
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CVE-2024-8830 (GCVE-0-2024-8830)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:04 – Updated: 2024-11-25 19:06
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor XPS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor XPS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XPS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24315.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDF-XChange | PDF-XChange Editor |
Affected:
10.3.0.386
|
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_editor |
Affected:
10.3.0.386 , < 10.3.0.387
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-09-17 16:25
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CVE-2024-8894 (GCVE-0-2024-8894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-04 11:40 – Updated: 2024-12-04 21:02
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in ODA SDK versions < 2025.10
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability was discovered in Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2025.10. Reading crafted DWF file and missing proper checks on received SectionIterator data can trigger an unhandled exception. This can allow attackers to cause a crash, potentially enabling a denial-of-service attack (Crash, Exit, or Restart) or possible code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Design Alliance | ODA Drawings SDK - All Versions < 2025.10 |
Affected:
0 , < 2025.10
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-12-04 07:07
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CVE-2024-8932 (GCVE-0-2024-8932)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 06:03 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:33
VLAI
Title
OOB access in ldap_escape
Summary
In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.31, 8.2.* before 8.2.26, 8.3.* before 8.3.14, uncontrolled long string inputs to ldap_escape() function on 32-bit systems can cause an integer overflow, resulting in an out-of-bounds write.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHP Group | PHP |
Affected:
8.1.* , < 8.1.31
(semver)
Affected: 8.2.* , < 8.2.26 (semver) Affected: 8.3.* , < 8.3.14 (semver) |
|
| php_group | php |
Affected:
8.1.0 , < 8.1.31
(custom)
Affected: 8.2.0 , < 8.2.26 (custom) Affected: 8.3.0 , < 8.3.14 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:php_group:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-11-21 18:15
Credits
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Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.