CWE-798

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

CVE-2020-6779 (GCVE-0-2020-6779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-25 18:41 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:30
VLAI
Title
Hard-coded Credentials in the Database of Bosch FSM-2500 Server and Bosch FSM-5000 Server
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in the database of Bosch FSM-2500 server and Bosch FSM-5000 server up to and including version 5.2 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to log into the database with admin-privileges. This may result in complete compromise of the confidentiality and integrity of the stored data as well as a high availability impact on the database itself. In addition, an attacker may execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bosch FSM-2500 Affected: unspecified , ≤ 5.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Bosch FSM-5000 Affected: unspecified , ≤ 5.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-01-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-6963 (GCVE-0-2020-6963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-24 16:31 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:18
VLAI
Summary
In ApexPro Telemetry Server Versions 4.2 and prior, CARESCAPE Telemetry Server v4.2 & prior, Clinical Information Center (CIC) Versions 4.X and 5.X, CARESCAPE Central Station (CSCS) Versions 1.X, the affected products utilized hard coded SMB credentials, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a GE CARESCAPE Telemetry Server,ApexPro Telemetry Server,CARESCAPE Central Station,Clinical Information Center systems,CARESCAPE B450,B650,B850 Monitors Affected: ApexPro Telemetry Server,v4.2 & prior,CARESCAPE Telemetry Server, v4.2 & prior,Clinical Information Center,v4.X& 5.X,CARESCAPE Telemetry Server,v4.3,CARESCAPE Central Station,v1.X,CARESCAPE Central Station,v2.X,B450,v2.X,B650,v1.X,B650,v2.X,B850,v1.X,B850,v2.X
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-6981 (GCVE-0-2020-6981)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-24 20:23 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:18
VLAI
Summary
In Moxa EDS-G516E Series firmware, Version 5.2 or lower, an attacker may gain access to the system without proper authentication.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Moxa EDS-G516E Series firmware, Version 5.2 or lower Affected: Moxa EDS-G516E Series firmware, Version 5.2 or lower
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-6985 (GCVE-0-2020-6985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-24 19:11 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:18
VLAI
Summary
In Moxa PT-7528 series firmware, Version 4.0 or lower, and PT-7828 series firmware, Version 3.9 or lower, these devices use a hard-coded service code for access to the console.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Moxa PT-7528 series firmware, Version 4.0 or lower, PT-7828 series firmware, Version 3.9 or lower Affected: Moxa PT-7528 series firmware, Version 4.0 or lower, PT-7828 series firmware, Version 3.9 or lower
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7498 (GCVE-0-2020-7498)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-16 19:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:33
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability exists in the Unity Loader and OS Loader Software (all versions). The fixed credentials are used to simplify file transfer. Today the use of fixed credentials is considered a vulnerability, which could cause unauthorized access to the file transfer service provided by the Modicon PLCs. This could result in various unintended results.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Unity Loader and OS Loader Software (All versions) Affected: Unity Loader and OS Loader Software (All versions)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7501 (GCVE-0-2020-7501)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-16 19:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:33
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability exists in Vijeo Designer Basic (V1.1 HotFix 16 and prior) and Vijeo Designer (V6.2 SP9 and prior) which could cause unauthorized read and write when downloading and uploading project or firmware into Vijeo Designer Basic and Vijeo Designer.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Vijeo Designer Basic (V1.1 HotFix 16 and prior) and Vijeo Designer (V6.2 SP9 and prior) Affected: Vijeo Designer Basic (V1.1 HotFix 16 and prior) and Vijeo Designer (V6.2 SP9 and prior)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7515 (GCVE-0-2020-7515)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-23 20:47 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:33
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-321: Use of hard-coded cryptographic key stored in cleartext vulnerability exists in Easergy Builder V1.4.7.2 and prior which could allow an attacker to decrypt a password.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Easergy Builder V1.4.7.2 and prior Affected: Easergy Builder V1.4.7.2 and prior
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8868 (GCVE-0-2020-8868)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-23 20:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Quest Foglight Evolve 9.0.0. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the __service__ user account. The product contains a hard-coded password for this account. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-9553.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Quest Foglight Evolve Affected: 9.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
rgod of 9sg
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-0245 (GCVE-0-2021-0245)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-22 19:37 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:58
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: Junos Fusion: Hard-coded credentials on satellite devices allows a locally authenticated attacker to elevate their privileges.
Summary
A Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on Junos Fusion satellite devices allows an attacker who is local to the device to elevate their privileges and take control of the device. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS Junos Fusion Satellite Devices. 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R7-S7; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2-S12, 17.1R3-S2; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R3-S4; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S8; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S10; 17.4 version 17.4R3 and later versions; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S10; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2-S7, 18.2R3-S3; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S7, 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S2; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S6, 18.4R2-S4, 18.4R3-S1; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S5, 19.1R2-S1, 19.1R3; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S4, 19.2R2; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S5, 19.3R3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S1, 19.4R2; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R1-S1, 20.1R2. This issue does not affected Junos OS releases prior to 16.1R1 or all 19.2R3 and 19.4R3 release versions.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11138 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 16.1 , < 16.1R7-S7 (custom)
Affected: 17.1 , < 17.1R2-S12, 17.1R3-S2 (custom)
Affected: 17.2 , < 17.2R3-S4 (custom)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3R3-S8 (custom)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S10 (custom)
Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S10 (custom)
Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R2-S7, 18.2R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R1-S7, 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S2 (custom)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R1-S6, 18.4R2-S4, 18.4R3-S1 (custom)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R1-S5, 19.1R2-S1, 19.1R3 (custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S4, 19.2R2 (custom)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R2-S5, 19.3R3 (custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R1-S1, 19.4R2 (custom)
Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R1-S1, 20.1R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-04-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-0248 (GCVE-0-2021-0248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-22 19:37 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:09
VLAI
Title
NFX Series: Hard-coded credentials allow an attacker to take control of any instance through administrative interfaces.
Summary
This issue is not applicable to NFX NextGen Software. On NFX Series devices the use of Hard-coded Credentials in Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to take over any instance of an NFX deployment. This issue is only exploitable through administrative interfaces. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 19.1R1 on NFX Series. No other platforms besides NFX Series devices are affected.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11141 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: unspecified , < 19.1R1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-04-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11141",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11141"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 19.1R1, and all subsequent releases."
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "advisory": "JSA11141",
          "defect": [
            "1441248"
          ],
          "discovery": "INTERNAL"
        },
        "work_around": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue.\n\nTo reduce the risk of exploitation of this issue, use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device\u0027s administrative interfaces to only trusted administrative networks, hosts and users."
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-0248",
    "datePublished": "2021-04-22T19:37:11.465Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-10-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T22:09:18.478Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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