CWE-798

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

CVE-2023-44296 (GCVE-0-2023-44296)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-16 07:46 – Updated: 2024-08-29 14:51
VLAI
Summary
Dell ELab-Navigator, version 3.1.9 contains a hard-coded credential vulnerability. A local attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data. Successful exploitation may result in the compromise of confidential user information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Mobility - E-Lab Navigator Affected: Versions 3.1.8 and 3.1.9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-15 06:30
Credits
testingforbugs00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-44411 (GCVE-0-2023-44411)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
D-Link D-View InstallApplication Use of Hard-coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link D-View InstallApplication Use of Hard-coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link D-View. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the InstallApplication class. The class contains a hard-coded password for the remotely reachable database. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-19553.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link D-View Affected: DLink D-View8 1.0.2.13
Create a notification for this product.
dlink d-view Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:dlink:d-view:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-04 23:05
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-45226 (GCVE-0-2023-45226)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 12:39 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:32
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP Next SPK SSH vulnerability
Summary
The BIG-IP SPK TMM (Traffic Management Module) f5-debug-sidecar and f5-debug-sshd containers contains hardcoded credentials that may allow an attacker with the ability to intercept traffic to impersonate the SPK Secure Shell (SSH) server on those containers. This is only exposed when ssh debug is enabled.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Next SPK Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-18 14:00
Credits
F5
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4539 (GCVE-0-2023-4539)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-15 08:32 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:31
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded password in Comarch ERP XL
Summary
Use of a hard-coded password for a special database account created during Comarch ERP XL installation allows an attacker to retrieve embedded sensitive data stored in the database. The password is same among all Comarch ERP XL installations. This issue affects ERP XL: from 2020.2.2 through 2023.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Comarch ERP XL Affected: 2020.2.2 , ≤ 2023.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dr inż. Marcin Ochab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-46706 (GCVE-0-2023-46706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-01 22:24 – Updated: 2024-08-22 14:28 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
MachineSense FeverWarn Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Multiple MachineSense devices have credentials unable to be changed by the user or administrator.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MachineSense FeverWarn Affected: ESP32
Affected: RaspberryPi
Affected: DataHub RaspberryPi
Create a notification for this product.
machinesense feverwarn Affected: esp32
Affected: raspberrypi
Affected: datahub_raspberrypi
    cpe:2.3:h:machinesense:feverwarn:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Vera Mens of Claroty Research reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-47704 (GCVE-0-2023-47704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-20 00:50 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:02
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager 4.3 contains plain text hard-coded credentials or other secrets in source code repository. IBM X-Force ID: 271220.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48374 (GCVE-0-2023-48374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 07:39 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:30
VLAI
Title
SmartStar Software CWS Web-Base - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
SmartStar Software CWS is a web-base integration platform, it has a vulnerability of using a hard-coded for a specific account with low privilege. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to run partial processes and obtain partial information, but can't disrupt service or obtain sensitive information.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-12-15 07:40
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48388 (GCVE-0-2023-48388)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 08:45 – Updated: 2024-08-27 16:12
VLAI
Title
Multisuns EasyLog web+ - Use of Hard-coded Password
Summary
Multisuns EasyLog web+ has a vulnerability of using hard-coded credentials. An remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to access the system to perform arbitrary system operations or disrupt service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Multisuns EasyLog web+ Affected: 1.13.2.8
Create a notification for this product.
multisuns easylog_web\+ Affected: 1.13.2.8
    cpe:2.3:a:multisuns:easylog_web\+:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-15 08:45
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-49253 (GCVE-0-2023-49253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 14:23 – Updated: 2025-06-20 16:39
VLAI
Title
Predefined root password
Summary
Root user password is hardcoded into the device and cannot be changed in the user interface.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hongdian H8951-4G-ESP Affected: 0 , < 2310271149 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Robert Pogorzelski (SEQRED)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-5074 (GCVE-0-2023-5074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-20 15:32 – Updated: 2024-09-24 15:26
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass in D-Link D-View 8
Summary
Use of a static key to protect a JWT token used in user authentication can allow an for an authentication bypass in D-Link D-View 8 v2.0.1.28
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link D-View 8 Affected: 2.0.1.28
Create a notification for this product.
dlink d-view_8 Affected: 2.0.1.28
    cpe:2.3:a:dlink:d-view_8:2.0.1.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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