CWE-798

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

CVE-2024-41161 (GCVE-0-2024-41161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-08 17:49 – Updated: 2024-08-09 14:37
VLAI
Title
Vonets WiFi Bridges Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability affecting Vonets industrial wifi bridge relays and wifi bridge repeaters, software versions 3.3.23.6.9 and prior, enables an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass authentication using hard-coded administrator credentials. These accounts cannot be disabled.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Vonets VAR1200-H Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
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Vonets VAR1200-L Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
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Vonets VAR600-H Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
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Vonets VAP11AC Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
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Vonets VAP11G-500S Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
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Vonets VBG1200 Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
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Vonets VAP11S-5G Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
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Vonets VAP11S Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
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Vonets VAR11N-300 Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
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Vonets VAP11G-300 Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
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Vonets VAP11N-300 Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
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Vonets VAP11G Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
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Vonets VAP11G-500 Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
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Vonets VGA-1000 Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
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vonets var1200-h_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vonets:var1200-h_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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vonets var1200-l_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vonets:var1200-l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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vonets var600-h_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vonets:var600-h_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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vonets vap11ac_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vonets:vap11ac_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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vonets vap11g-500s_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vonets:vap11g-500s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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vonets vbg1200_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vonets:vbg1200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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vonets vap11s-5g_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vonets:vap11s-5g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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vonets vap11s_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vonets:vap11s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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vonets var11n-300_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vonets:var11n-300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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vonets vap11n-300_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vonets:vap11n-300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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vonets vap11g_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vonets:vap11g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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vonets vga-1000_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vonets:vga-1000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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vonets vap11g-300_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.23.6.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vonets:vap11g-300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Credits
Wodzen reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-41689 (GCVE-0-2024-41689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-26 11:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:46
VLAI
Title
Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability exists in SyroTech SY-GPON-1110-WDONT Router due to unencrypted storing of WPA/ WPS credentials within the router's firmware/ database. An attacker with physical access could exploit this by extracting the firmware and reverse engineer the binary data to access the plaintext WPA/ WPS credentials on the vulnerable system. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to bypass WPA/ WPS and gain access to the Wi-Fi network of the targeted system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
These vulnerabilities are discovered by Shravan Singh, Rahul Giri, & Karan Patel from Redfox Cyber Security Inc, Toronto, Canada.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-41777 (GCVE-0-2024-41777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 17:10 – Updated: 2024-12-03 17:49
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Controller hard coded credentials
Summary
IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 and 11.0.1 contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components, or encryption of internal data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cognos Controller Affected: 11.0.0, 11.0.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-41794 (GCVE-0-2024-41794)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 08:22 – Updated: 2025-04-08 13:37
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SENTRON 7KT PAC1260 Data Manager (All versions). Affected devices contain hardcoded credentials for remote access to the device operating system with root privileges. This could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to gain full access to a device, if they are in possession of these credentials and if the ssh service is enabled (e.g., by exploitation of CVE-2024-41793).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45275 (GCVE-0-2024-45275)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-15 10:28 – Updated: 2024-10-16 17:39
VLAI
Title
MB connect line/Helmholz: Hardcoded user accounts with hard-coded passwords
Summary
The devices contain two hard coded user accounts with hardcoded passwords that allow an unauthenticated remote attacker for full control of the affected devices.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MB connect line mbNET.mini Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 2.2.13 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Helmholz REX100 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 2.2.13 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
mb_connect_line mbnet.mini Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2.13 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:mb_connect_line:mbnet.mini:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
helmholz rex_100_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2.13 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:helmholz:rex_100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-15 08:00
Credits
Moritz Abrell SySS GmbH
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45319 (GCVE-0-2024-45319)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 13:50 – Updated: 2024-12-05 16:56
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the SonicWall SMA100 SSLVPN firmware 10.2.1.13-72sv and earlier versions allows a remote authenticated attacker can circumvent the certificate requirement during authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SonicWall SMA100 Affected: 10.2.1.13-72sv and earlier versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-05 01:22
Credits
Alain Mowat of Orange Cyberdefense, Switzerland.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45656 (GCVE-0-2024-45656)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 00:37 – Updated: 2024-11-02 03:55
VLAI
Title
IBM Flexible Service Processor hard coded credentials
Summary
IBM Flexible Service Processor (FSP) FW860.00 through FW860.B3, FW950.00 through FW950.C0, FW1030.00 through FW1030.61, FW1050.00 through FW1050.21, and FW1060.00 through FW1060.10 has static credentials which may allow network users to gain service privileges to the FSP.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Flexible Service Processor Affected: FW860.00 , ≤ FW860.B3 (semver)
Affected: FW950.00 , ≤ FW950.C0 (semver)
Affected: FW1030.00 , ≤ FW1030.61 (semver)
Affected: FW1050.00 , ≤ FW1050.21 (semver)
Affected: FW1060.00 , ≤ FW1060.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power9_system_firmware:fw1060.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power9_system_firmware:fw860.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45832 (GCVE-0-2024-45832)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-17 16:49 – Updated: 2025-01-17 17:59
VLAI
Title
Ossur Mobile Logic Application Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Hard-coded credentials were included as part of the application binary. These credentials served as part of the application authentication flow and communication with the mobile application. An attacker could access unauthorized information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ossur Mobile Logic Application Affected: 0 , < 1.5.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Bryan Riggins reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45861 (GCVE-0-2024-45861)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 15:51 – Updated: 2024-09-20 13:05
VLAI
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in Kastle Systems Access Control System
Summary
Kastle Systems firmware prior to May 1, 2024, contained a hard-coded credential, which if accessed may allow an attacker to access sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kastle Systems Access Control System Affected: 0 , < May 01, 2024 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
kastlesystems access_control_system_firmware Affected: 0 , < may.01.2024 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kastlesystems:access_control_system_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
evildaemond (Adam Foster) reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4740 (GCVE-0-2024-4740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-18 08:21 – Updated: 2024-10-18 14:38
VLAI
Title
MXsecurity Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
MXsecurity software versions v1.1.0 and prior are vulnerable because of the use of hard-coded credentials. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to tamper with sensitive data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moxa MXsecurity Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
moxa mxsecurity Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:moxa:mxsecurity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sean Cai Chris Huang
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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