CWE-798

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

CVE-2025-36087 (GCVE-0-2025-36087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 00:38 – Updated: 2025-10-15 13:46
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Verify Access hard coded credentials
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0 through 10.0.9, 11.0.0, IBM Verify Identity Access Container 10.0.0 through 10.0.9, and 11.0.0, under certain configurations, contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components, or encryption of internal data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7247753 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Access Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.9 (semver)
Affected: 11.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Verify Identity Access Container Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.9 (semver)
Affected: 11.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_docker:10.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_docker:10.0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_docker:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3621 (GCVE-0-2025-3621)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 07:22 – Updated: 2025-07-15 13:30
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in ProTNS ActADUR
Summary
Vulnerabilities* in ActADUR local server product, developed and maintained by ProTNS, allows Remote Code Inclusion on host systems.  * vulnerabilities: * Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') * Use of Hard-coded Credentials * Improper Authentication * Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address The vulnerability has been rated as critical.This issue affects ActADUR: from v2.0.1.9 before v2.0.2.0., hence updating to version v2.0.2.0. or above is required.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-1327 - Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address
Assigner
FSI
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ProTNS ActADUR Affected: v2.0.1.9 , < v2.0.2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
oriax(박기택, Park Kitaek)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36572 (GCVE-0-2025-36572)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 16:14 – Updated: 2025-05-28 16:26
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerStore, version(s) 4.0.0.0, contain(s) an Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in the PowerStore image file. A low privileged attacker with remote access, with the knowledge of the hard-coded credentials, could potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access based on the hardcoded account's privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerStore Affected: N/A , < 4.0.1.3-2494147 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-27 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36747 (GCVE-0-2025-36747)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 08:16 – Updated: 2025-12-16 11:02
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded FTP Credentials within the firmware
Summary
ShineLan-X contains a set of credentials for an FTP server was found within the firmware, allowing testers to establish an insecure FTP connection with the server. This may allow an attacker to replace legitimate files being deployed to devices with their own malicious versions, since the firmware signature verification is not enforced.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36747/ third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt ShineLan-X Affected: 3.6.0.0 , ≤ 3.6.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hamid Rahmouni & Akram Hamdi Victor Pasman
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36752 (GCVE-0-2025-36752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 08:16 – Updated: 2026-01-07 14:43
VLAI
Title
Undocumented backup Account and No Password Configuration Capability
Summary
Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle has an undocumented backup account with undocumented credentials which allows significant level access to the device, such as allowing any attacker to access the Setting Center. This means that this is effectively backdoor for all devices utilizing a Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36752/ third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt ShineLan-X Affected: 3.6.0.0 , ≤ 3.6.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hamid Rahmouni Victor Pasman
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-37111 (GCVE-0-2025-37111)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 19:41 – Updated: 2025-07-31 20:02
VLAI
Title
Hard-Coded Authentication Keys found in System
Summary
A vulnerability was discovered in the storage policy for certain sets of authentication keys in the HPE Telco Network Function Virtual Orchestrator. Successful Exploitation could lead to unauthorized parties gaining access to sensitive system information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
hpe
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-37112 (GCVE-0-2025-37112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 19:42 – Updated: 2025-07-31 20:01
VLAI
Title
Hard-Coded Encryption Keys found in System
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
hpe
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3831 (GCVE-0-2025-3831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 14:48 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:02
VLAI
Title
Exposed SFTP server
Summary
Log files uploaded during troubleshooting by the Harmony SASE agent may have been accessible to unauthorized parties.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor.
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4041 (GCVE-0-2025-4041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 16:35 – Updated: 2025-05-06 17:29
VLAI
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials Optigo Networks ONS NC600
Summary
In Optigo Networks ONS NC600 versions 4.2.1-084 through 4.7.2-330, an attacker could connect with the device's ssh server and utilize the system's components to perform OS command executions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Optigo Networks ONS NC600 Affected: 4.2.1-084 , ≤ 4.7.2-330 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tomer Goldschmidt of Claroty Team82
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4049 (GCVE-0-2025-4049)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 07:40 – Updated: 2025-07-21 17:41
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded SQLite password in FARA
Summary
Use of hard-coded, the same among all vulnerable installations SQLite credentials vulnerability in SIGNUM-NET FARA allows to read and manipulate local-stored database.This issue affects FARA: through 5.0.80.34.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SIGNUM-NET FARA Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.0.80.34 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mateusz Sirko
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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