CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
CVE-2025-59091 (GCVE-0-2025-59091)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 10:03 – Updated: 2026-01-26 17:26
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded Legacy Accounts Allowing Control Over Access Managers in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300
Summary
Multiple hardcoded credentials have been identified, which are allowed to sign-in to the exos 9300 datapoint server running on port 1004 and 1005. This server is used for relaying status information from and to the Access Managers. This information, among other things, is used to graphically visualize open doors and alerts. However, controlling the Access Managers via this interface is also possible.
To send and receive status information, authentication is necessary. The Kaba exos 9300 application contains hard-coded credentials for four different users, which are allowed to login to the datapoint server and receive as well as send information, including commands to open arbitrary doors.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba | technical-description |
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dormakaba | Kaba exos 9300 |
Affected:
<4.4.1 manual mitigation needed
Unaffected: >=4.4.1 secured by default |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59091",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-26T17:26:00.461086Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T17:26:08.713Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Kaba exos 9300",
"vendor": "dormakaba",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c4.4.1 manual mitigation needed"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "\u003e=4.4.1 secured by default"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Clemens Stockenreitner, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Werner Schober, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Multiple hardcoded credentials have been identified, which are allowed to sign-in to the exos 9300 datapoint server running on port 1004 and 1005. This server is used for relaying status information from and to the Access Managers. This information, among other things, is used to graphically visualize open doors and alerts. However, controlling the Access Managers via this interface is also possible.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo send and receive status information, authentication is necessary. The Kaba exos 9300 application contains hard-coded credentials for four different users, which are allowed to login to the datapoint server and receive as well as send information, including commands to open arbitrary doors."
}
],
"value": "Multiple hardcoded credentials have been identified, which are allowed to sign-in to the exos 9300 datapoint server running on port 1004 and 1005. This server is used for relaying status information from and to the Access Managers. This information, among other things, is used to graphically visualize open doors and alerts. However, controlling the Access Managers via this interface is also possible.\n\nTo send and receive status information, authentication is necessary. The Kaba exos 9300 application contains hard-coded credentials for four different users, which are allowed to login to the datapoint server and receive as well as send information, including commands to open arbitrary doors."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-191",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T10:03:34.142Z",
"orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"shortName": "SEC-VLab"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update to Version 4.4.1, for older Versions: The connections to the Datapoint Server are not protected by default. The vendor recommend protecting the port 1005 accordingly with external means (e.g. IPsec)."
}
],
"value": "Update to Version 4.4.1, for older Versions: The connections to the Datapoint Server are not protected by default. The vendor recommend protecting the port 1005 accordingly with external means (e.g. IPsec)."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Hardcoded Legacy Accounts Allowing Control Over Access Managers in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"assignerShortName": "SEC-VLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59091",
"datePublished": "2026-01-26T10:03:34.142Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-09T07:52:56.382Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T17:26:08.713Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-59092 (GCVE-0-2025-59092)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 10:03 – Updated: 2026-01-26 17:25
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated RPC Service in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300
Summary
An RPC service, which is part of exos 9300, is reachable on port 4000, run by the process FSMobilePhoneInterface.exe. This service is used for interprocess communication between services and the Kaba exos 9300 GUI, containing status information about the Access Managers. Interacting with the service does not require any authentication. Therefore, it is possible to send arbitrary status information about door contacts etc. without prior authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba | technical-description |
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dormakaba | Kaba exos 9300 |
Affected:
< 4.4.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59092",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-26T17:25:14.060276Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T17:25:26.111Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Kaba exos 9300",
"vendor": "dormakaba",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.4.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Clemens Stockenreitner, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Werner Schober, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An RPC service, which is part of exos 9300, is reachable on port 4000, run by the process FSMobilePhoneInterface.exe. This service is used for interprocess communication between services and the Kaba exos 9300 GUI, containing status information about the Access Managers. Interacting with the service does not require any authentication. Therefore, it is possible to send arbitrary status information about door contacts etc. without prior authentication."
}
],
"value": "An RPC service, which is part of exos 9300, is reachable on port 4000, run by the process FSMobilePhoneInterface.exe. This service is used for interprocess communication between services and the Kaba exos 9300 GUI, containing status information about the Access Managers. Interacting with the service does not require any authentication. Therefore, it is possible to send arbitrary status information about door contacts etc. without prior authentication."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-191",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T10:03:44.324Z",
"orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"shortName": "SEC-VLab"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An update to the latest version of exos is recommended, at least exos 4.4.0."
}
],
"value": "An update to the latest version of exos is recommended, at least exos 4.4.0."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Unauthenticated RPC Service in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"assignerShortName": "SEC-VLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59092",
"datePublished": "2026-01-26T10:03:44.324Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-09T07:52:56.382Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T17:25:26.111Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-59095 (GCVE-0-2025-59095)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 10:04 – Updated: 2026-01-26 17:16
VLAI
Title
Hard-coded Key for PIN Encryption in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300
Summary
The program libraries (DLL) and binaries used by exos 9300 contain multiple hard-coded secrets. One notable example is the function "EncryptAndDecrypt" in the library Kaba.EXOS.common.dll. This algorithm uses a simple XOR encryption technique combined with a cryptographic key (cryptoKey) to transform each character of the input string. However, it's important to note that this implementation does not provide strong encryption and should not be considered secure for sensitive data. It's more of a custom encryption approach rather than a common algorithm used in cryptographic applications. The key itself is static and based on the founder's name of the company. The functionality is for example used to encrypt the user PINs before storing them in the MSSQL database.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba | technical-description |
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dormakaba | Kaba exos 9300 |
Affected:
<4.3.3
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59095",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-26T17:16:22.572452Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T17:16:38.862Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Kaba exos 9300",
"vendor": "dormakaba",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c4.3.3"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Clemens Stockenreitner, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Werner Schober, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The program libraries (DLL) and binaries used by exos 9300 contain multiple hard-coded secrets. One notable example is the function \"EncryptAndDecrypt\" in the library Kaba.EXOS.common.dll. This algorithm uses a simple XOR encryption technique combined with a cryptographic key (cryptoKey) to transform each character of the input string. However, it\u0027s important to note that this implementation does not provide strong encryption and should not be considered secure for sensitive data. It\u0027s more of a custom encryption approach rather than a common algorithm used in cryptographic applications. The key itself is static and based on the founder\u0027s name of the company. The functionality is for example used to encrypt the user PINs before storing them in the MSSQL database."
}
],
"value": "The program libraries (DLL) and binaries used by exos 9300 contain multiple hard-coded secrets. One notable example is the function \"EncryptAndDecrypt\" in the library Kaba.EXOS.common.dll. This algorithm uses a simple XOR encryption technique combined with a cryptographic key (cryptoKey) to transform each character of the input string. However, it\u0027s important to note that this implementation does not provide strong encryption and should not be considered secure for sensitive data. It\u0027s more of a custom encryption approach rather than a common algorithm used in cryptographic applications. The key itself is static and based on the founder\u0027s name of the company. The functionality is for example used to encrypt the user PINs before storing them in the MSSQL database."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-191",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T10:04:15.107Z",
"orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"shortName": "SEC-VLab"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An update to the latest version of exos is recommended, at least exos 4.3.3."
}
],
"value": "An update to the latest version of exos is recommended, at least exos 4.3.3."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Hard-coded Key for PIN Encryption in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"assignerShortName": "SEC-VLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59095",
"datePublished": "2026-01-26T10:04:15.107Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-09T07:52:56.383Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T17:16:38.862Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-59096 (GCVE-0-2025-59096)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 10:04 – Updated: 2026-01-26 16:10
VLAI
Title
Weak Default Password in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300
Summary
The default password for the extended admin user mode in the application U9ExosAdmin.exe ("Kaba 9300 Administration") is hard-coded in multiple locations as well as documented in the locally stored user documentation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba | technical-description |
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dormakaba | Kaba exos 9300 |
Affected:
All versions, manual mitigation needed!
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59096",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-26T16:10:13.033953Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T16:10:20.331Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Kaba exos 9300",
"vendor": "dormakaba",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions, manual mitigation needed!"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Clemens Stockenreitner, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Werner Schober, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The default password for the extended admin user mode in the application U9ExosAdmin.exe (\"Kaba 9300 Administration\") is hard-coded in multiple locations as well as documented in the locally stored user documentation."
}
],
"value": "The default password for the extended admin user mode in the application U9ExosAdmin.exe (\"Kaba 9300 Administration\") is hard-coded in multiple locations as well as documented in the locally stored user documentation."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-70",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 4.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T10:04:24.548Z",
"orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"shortName": "SEC-VLab"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Make sure to change the default password for the extended admin mode in the admin tool to a new password."
}
],
"value": "Make sure to change the default password for the extended admin mode in the admin tool to a new password."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Weak Default Password in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"assignerShortName": "SEC-VLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59096",
"datePublished": "2026-01-26T10:04:24.548Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-09T07:52:56.383Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T16:10:20.331Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-59107 (GCVE-0-2025-59107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 10:06 – Updated: 2026-01-26 15:38
VLAI
Title
Static Firmware Encryption Password in dormakaba access manager
Summary
Dormakaba provides the software FWServiceTool to update the firmware version of the Access Managers via the network. The firmware in some instances is provided in an encrypted ZIP file. Within this tool, the password used to decrypt the ZIP and extract the firmware is set statically and can be extracted. This password was valid for multiple observed firmware versions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba | technical-description |
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dkaccess | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dormakaba | Access Manager 92xx-k5 |
Affected:
All versions
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59107",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-26T15:28:55.300594Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T15:38:11.839Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Access Manager 92xx-k5",
"vendor": "dormakaba",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Clemens Stockenreitner, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Werner Schober, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Dormakaba provides the software FWServiceTool to update the firmware version of the Access Managers via the network. The firmware in some instances is provided in an encrypted ZIP file. Within this tool, the password used to decrypt the ZIP and extract the firmware is set statically and can be extracted. This password was valid for multiple observed firmware versions. \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Dormakaba provides the software FWServiceTool to update the firmware version of the Access Managers via the network. The firmware in some instances is provided in an encrypted ZIP file. Within this tool, the password used to decrypt the ZIP and extract the firmware is set statically and can be extracted. This password was valid for multiple observed firmware versions."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-191",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T10:06:22.025Z",
"orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"shortName": "SEC-VLab"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dkaccess"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "This will not be fixed. The K5 device is discontinued and needs to be replaced by a K7 device.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "This will not be fixed. The K5 device is discontinued and needs to be replaced by a K7 device."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Static Firmware Encryption Password in dormakaba access manager",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"assignerShortName": "SEC-VLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59107",
"datePublished": "2026-01-26T10:06:22.025Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-09T07:53:12.880Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T15:38:11.839Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-59669 (GCVE-0-2025-59669)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 17:01 – Updated: 2026-01-14 09:19
VLAI
Summary
A use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 7.6.0, FortiWeb 7.4 all versions, FortiWeb 7.2 all versions, FortiWeb 7.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker with shell access to the device to connect to redis service and access its data
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiWeb |
Affected:
7.6.0
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.11 (semver) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.12 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59669",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-18T19:34:43.188216Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T19:34:51.604Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiWeb",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.0"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 7.6.0, FortiWeb 7.4 all versions, FortiWeb 7.2 all versions, FortiWeb 7.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker with shell access to the device to connect to redis service and access its data"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:U/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "Improper access control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T09:19:46.809Z",
"orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"shortName": "fortinet"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-843",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-843"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.1 or above"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"assignerShortName": "fortinet",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59669",
"datePublished": "2025-11-18T17:01:19.617Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-18T15:35:02.492Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T09:19:46.809Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-61926 (GCVE-0-2025-61926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 21:20 – Updated: 2025-10-16 18:13
VLAI
Title
Allstar Reviewbot has Authentication Bypass via Hard-coded Webhook Secret
Summary
Allstar is a GitHub App to set and enforce security policies. In versions prior to 4.5, a vulnerability in Allstar’s Reviewbot component caused inbound webhook requests to be validated against a hard-coded, shared secret. The value used for the secret token was compiled into the Allstar binary and could not be configured at runtime. In practice, this meant that every deployment using Reviewbot would validate requests with the same secret unless the operator modified source code and rebuilt the component - an expectation that is not documented and is easy to miss. All Allstar releases prior to v4.5 that include the Reviewbot code path are affected. Deployments on v4.5 and later are not affected. Those who have not enabled or exposed the Reviewbot endpoint are not exposed to this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ossf/allstar/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ossf/allstar/pull/713 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ossf/allstar/commit/e004ecb540… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ossf/allstar/blob/294ae985cc2f… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-61926",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-16T18:12:55.672891Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:13:02.504Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ossf/allstar/blob/294ae985cc2facd0918e8d820e4196021aa0b914/pkg/reviewbot/reviewbot.go#L59"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ossf/allstar/security/advisories/GHSA-33f4-mjch-7fpr"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "allstar",
"vendor": "ossf",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.0.0-20250721181116-e004ecb540d6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Allstar is a GitHub App to set and enforce security policies. In versions prior to 4.5, a vulnerability in Allstar\u2019s Reviewbot component caused inbound webhook requests to be validated against a hard-coded, shared secret. The value used for the secret token was compiled into the Allstar binary and could not be configured at runtime. In practice, this meant that every deployment using Reviewbot would validate requests with the same secret unless the operator modified source code and rebuilt the component - an expectation that is not documented and is easy to miss. All Allstar releases prior to v4.5 that include the Reviewbot code path are affected. Deployments on v4.5 and later are not affected. Those who have not enabled or exposed the Reviewbot endpoint are not exposed to this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 4.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-453",
"description": "CWE-453: Insecure Default Variable Initialization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-09T21:20:32.670Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/ossf/allstar/security/advisories/GHSA-33f4-mjch-7fpr",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ossf/allstar/security/advisories/GHSA-33f4-mjch-7fpr"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/ossf/allstar/pull/713",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ossf/allstar/pull/713"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/ossf/allstar/commit/e004ecb540d63ca6f5b1689b41af6c0040a82c73",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ossf/allstar/commit/e004ecb540d63ca6f5b1689b41af6c0040a82c73"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/ossf/allstar/blob/294ae985cc2facd0918e8d820e4196021aa0b914/pkg/reviewbot/reviewbot.go#L59",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ossf/allstar/blob/294ae985cc2facd0918e8d820e4196021aa0b914/pkg/reviewbot/reviewbot.go#L59"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-33f4-mjch-7fpr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Allstar Reviewbot has Authentication Bypass via Hard-coded Webhook Secret"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-61926",
"datePublished": "2025-10-09T21:20:32.670Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-03T22:21:59.616Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:13:02.504Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-62777 (GCVE-0-2025-62777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 04:53 – Updated: 2025-10-28 20:03
VLAI
Summary
Use of Hard-Coded Credentials issue exists in MZK-DP300N version 1.07 and earlier, which may allow an attacker within the local network to log in to the affected device via Telnet and execute arbitrary commands.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of hard-coded credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. | MZK-DP300N |
Affected:
1.07 and earlier
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62777",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-28T20:03:03.733091Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T20:03:14.159Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "MZK-DP300N",
"vendor": "PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.07 and earlier"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Use of Hard-Coded Credentials issue exists in MZK-DP300N version 1.07 and earlier, which may allow an attacker within the local network to log in to the affected device via Telnet and execute arbitrary commands."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "Use of hard-coded credentials",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T04:53:00.768Z",
"orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"shortName": "jpcert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.planex.co.jp/products/mzk-dp300n/"
},
{
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN00021602/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"assignerShortName": "jpcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62777",
"datePublished": "2025-10-28T04:53:00.768Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-22T09:51:31.094Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T20:03:14.159Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-64766 (GCVE-0-2025-64766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-17 21:38 – Updated: 2025-11-17 21:49
VLAI
Title
NixOS has hardcoded credentials in Onlyoffice module
Summary
NixOS's Onlyoffice is a software suite that offers online and offline tools for document editing, collaboration, and management. In versions from 22.11 to before 25.05 and versions before Unstable 25.11, a hard-coded secret was used in the NixOS module for the OnlyOffice document server to protect its file cache. An attacker with knowledge of an existing revision ID could use this secret to obtain a document. In practice, an arbitrary revision ID should be hard to obtain. The primary impact is likely the access to known documents from users with expired access. This issue was resolved in NixOS unstable version 25.11 and version 25.05.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/462100 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/462204 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/8e74d05e3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/cec38dec0… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-64766",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-17T21:49:18.344553Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-17T21:49:28.642Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "nixpkgs",
"vendor": "NixOS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 22.11, \u003c 25.05"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c Unstable 25.11"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NixOS\u0027s Onlyoffice is a software suite that offers online and offline tools for document editing, collaboration, and management. In versions from 22.11 to before 25.05 and versions before Unstable 25.11, a hard-coded secret was used in the NixOS module for the OnlyOffice document server to protect its file cache. An attacker with knowledge of an existing revision ID could use this secret to obtain a document. In practice, an arbitrary revision ID should be hard to obtain. The primary impact is likely the access to known documents from users with expired access. This issue was resolved in NixOS unstable version 25.11 and version 25.05."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-17T21:38:10.023Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/security/advisories/GHSA-58m4-5wg3-5g5v",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/security/advisories/GHSA-58m4-5wg3-5g5v"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/462100",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/462100"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/462204",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/462204"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/8e74d05e3de4ee5ad320cd585a7e0f12a4730869",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/8e74d05e3de4ee5ad320cd585a7e0f12a4730869"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/cec38dec00df26a901eb8b424d53bbb3bcc72eec",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/cec38dec00df26a901eb8b424d53bbb3bcc72eec"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-58m4-5wg3-5g5v",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "NixOS has hardcoded credentials in Onlyoffice module"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-64766",
"datePublished": "2025-11-17T21:38:10.023Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-10T22:29:34.877Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-17T21:49:28.642Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-64778 (GCVE-0-2025-64778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 21:09 – Updated: 2025-12-02 21:38
VLAI
Title
Mirion Medical EC2 Software NMIS BioDose Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
NMIS/BioDose software V22.02 and previous versions contain executable binaries with plain text hard-coded passwords. These hard-coded passwords could allow unauthorized access to both the application and database.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mirion Medical | EC2 Software NMIS BioDose |
Affected:
0 , < 23.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 23.0 |
Date Public
2025-12-02 17:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-64778",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-02T21:38:39.518064Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T21:38:49.345Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EC2 Software NMIS BioDose",
"vendor": "Mirion Medical",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "23.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "23.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Joe Dillon reported these vulnerabilities to Mirion Medical."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-12-02T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eNMIS/BioDose software V22.02 and previous versions contain executable binaries with plain text hard-coded passwords. These hard-coded passwords could allow unauthorized access to both the application and database.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "NMIS/BioDose software V22.02 and previous versions contain executable binaries with plain text hard-coded passwords. These hard-coded passwords could allow unauthorized access to both the application and database."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T21:09:38.450Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-336-01"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eMirion Medical recommends users update to V23.0 or later. Users with an active support contract should update to the latest version through the software or users can contact \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eMirion Medical support\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;directly.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Mirion Medical recommends users update to V23.0 or later. Users with an active support contract should update to the latest version through the software or users can contact Mirion Medical support\u00a0directly."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSMA-25-336-01",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Mirion Medical EC2 Software NMIS BioDose Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-64778",
"datePublished": "2025-12-02T21:09:38.450Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-11T20:56:52.864Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T21:38:49.345Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.