CWE-80

Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.

CVE-2026-39712 (GCVE-0-2026-39712)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 08:30 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:52
VLAI
Title
WordPress tagDiv Composer plugin <= 5.4.3 - Arbitrary Shortcode Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in tagDiv tagDiv Composer td-composer allows Code Injection.This issue affects tagDiv Composer: from n/a through <= 5.4.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tagDiv tagDiv Composer Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.4.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-08 10:28
Credits
Bonds | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-39837 (GCVE-0-2026-39837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 19:47 – Updated: 2026-04-07 20:42
VLAI
Title
Stored XSS through the dynamic table format in Cargo
Summary
Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS) vulnerability in WikiWorks Mediawiki - Cargo Extension allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Mediawiki - Cargo Extension: before 3.8.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS)
Impacted products
Credits
SomeRandomDeveloper
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-39839 (GCVE-0-2026-39839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 19:29 – Updated: 2026-04-07 20:42
VLAI
Title
Stored XSS through URLs in Cargo's map format
Summary
Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS) vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - Cargo Extension allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Mediawiki - Cargo Extension: before 3.8.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS)
Impacted products
Credits
SomeRandomDeveloper Yaron Koren
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-39841 (GCVE-0-2026-39841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 19:43 – Updated: 2026-04-07 20:42
VLAI
Title
Stored XSS through list fields on Cargo's page values and Special:CargoTables
Summary
Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS) vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - Cargo Extension allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Mediawiki - Cargo Extension: before 3.8.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS)
Impacted products
Credits
Alex44019
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-39941 (GCVE-0-2026-39941)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 15:38 – Updated: 2026-04-10 14:05
VLAI
Title
ChurchCRM has an XSS vulnerability
Summary
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. Prior to 7.1.0, an XSS vulnerability allows attacker-supplied input sent via a the EName and EDesc parameters in EditEventAttendees.php to be rendered in a page without proper output encoding, enabling arbitrary JavaScript execution in victims' browsers. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ChurchCRM CRM Affected: < 7.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40105 (GCVE-0-2026-40105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 00:07 – Updated: 2026-04-15 16:13
VLAI
Title
XWiki has Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in its page history compare functionality
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Versions 10.4-rc-1, through 16.10.15, 17.0.0-rc-1, through 17.4.7 and 17.5.0-rc-1 through 17.10.0 contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability (XSS) in the comparison view between revisions of a page allows executing JavaScript code in the user's browser. If the current user is an admin, this can not only affect the current user but also the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. If developers are unable to update immediately, they can apply the patch manually to templates/changesdoc.vm in the deployed WAR.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 10.4-rc-1, < 16.10.16
Affected: >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.4.8
Affected: >= 17.5.0-rc-1, < 17.10.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40872 (GCVE-0-2026-40872)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 19:14 – Updated: 2026-04-22 13:37
VLAI
Title
mailcow: dockerized vulnerable to stored XSS in autodiscover logs email address field
Summary
mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. In versions prior to 2026-03b, the admin dashboard's Autodiscover logs render the EMailAddress value (logged as the "user" field) without HTML escaping. By submitting an unauthenticated Autodiscover request with a crafted EMailAddress containing HTML/JS, the payload is stored in Redis and executed when an admin views the Autodiscover logs. Version 2026-03b fixes the vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mailcow mailcow-dockerized Affected: < 2026-03b
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40873 (GCVE-0-2026-40873)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 19:15 – Updated: 2026-04-21 19:39
VLAI
Title
mailcow: dockerized vulnerable to stored XSS in Quarantine attachment filenames
Summary
mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. In versions prior to 2026-03b, the Quarantine details modal injects attachment filenames into HTML without escaping, allowing arbitrary HTML/JS execution. An attacker can deliver an email with a crafted attachment name so that when an admin views the quarantine item, JavaScript executes in their browser, taking over their account. Version 2026-03b fixes the vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mailcow mailcow-dockerized Affected: < 2026-03b
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40875 (GCVE-0-2026-40875)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 19:19 – Updated: 2026-04-21 20:36
VLAI
Title
mailcow: dockerized vulnerable to stored XSS in user login history real_rip
Summary
mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. In versions prior to 2026-03b, the user dashboard's "Seen successful connections" (login history) renders the client IP from login logs without HTML escaping. Because the server trusts the X-Real-IP header as the source IP for logging, an attacker can inject HTML/JS into this field. This Self-XSS can be exploited by a Login CSRF to force the victim into the attacker's account, and then read emails in a previous browser tab. Version 2026-03b fixes the vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mailcow mailcow-dockerized Affected: < 2026-03b
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41575 (GCVE-0-2026-41575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 14:42 – Updated: 2026-05-08 16:41
VLAI
Title
th30d4y/IP: DOM-Based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability
Summary
In th30d4y/IP from version 1.0.1 to before version 2.0.1, a DOM-Based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in an IP Reputation Checker application. Unsanitized user input was directly rendered in the browser, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
th30d4y IP Affected: >= 1.0.1, < 2.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation ID: MIT-30.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

Description:

  • Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
  • The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation ID: MIT-43

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation ID: MIT-31

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements

This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.

CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion

In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.

CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings

An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.

CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers

An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.

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