CWE-80

Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.

CVE-2019-13931 (GCVE-0-2019-13931)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-12 19:08 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:05
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in XHQ (All versions < V6.0.0.2). The web interface could allow for an an attacker to craft the input in a form that is not expected, causing the application to behave in unexpected ways for legitimate users. Successful exploitation requires for an attacker to be authenticated to the web interface. A successful attack could cause the application to have unexpected behavior. This could allow the attacker to modify contents of the web application. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens AG XHQ Affected: All versions < V6.0.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-18944 (GCVE-0-2019-18944)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-26 03:28 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:21
VLAI
Summary
Micro Focus Solutions Business Manager Application Repository versions prior to 11.7.1 are vulnerable to reflected XSS.
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-11-21 00:00
Credits
Special thanks goes to Alessio Sergi of Verizon Enterprise Solutions for responsibly disclosing this CVE.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-19285 (GCVE-0-2019-19285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-14 21:05 – Updated: 2024-08-05 02:09
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in XHQ (All Versions < 6.1). The web interface could allow injections that could lead to XSS attacks if unsuspecting users are tricked into accessing a malicious link.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens XHQ Affected: All Versions < 6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25028 (GCVE-0-2019-25028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-23 16:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:57
VLAI
Title
Stored cross-site scripting in Grid component in Vaadin 7 and 8
Summary
Missing variable sanitization in Grid component in com.vaadin:vaadin-server versions 7.4.0 through 7.7.19 (Vaadin 7.4.0 through 7.7.19), and 8.0.0 through 8.8.4 (Vaadin 8.0.0 through 8.8.4) allows attacker to inject malicious JavaScript via unspecified vector
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Vaadin Vaadin Affected: 7.4.0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Vaadin vaadin-server Affected: 7.4.0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-07-04 00:00
Credits
This issue was discovered and responsibly reported by MATE Marketing Technologie
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25070 (GCVE-0-2019-25070)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-09 13:10 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:00 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
WolfCMS User Add cross site scripting
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in WolfCMS up to 0.8.3.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /wolfcms/?/admin/user/add of the component User Add. The manipulation of the argument name leads to basic cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-135125 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Basic Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.135125 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.135125 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/wolfcms/wolfcms/issues/683 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a WolfCMS Affected: 0.8.3.0
Affected: 0.8.3.1
Credits
pramodrana (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-5450 (GCVE-0-2019-5450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-30 20:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:54
VLAI
Summary
Improper sanitization of HTML in directory names in the Nextcloud Android app prior to version 3.7.0 allowed to style the directory name in the header bar when using basic HTML.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) (CWE-80)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://hackerone.com/reports/631227 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a com.nextcloud.client Affected: 3.7.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-6577 (GCVE-0-2019-6577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-14 19:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:23
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels 4" - 22" (All versions < V15.1 Update 1), SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels 7" & 15" (All versions < V15.1 Update 1), SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 und KTP900F (All versions < V15.1 Update 1), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced (All versions < V15.1 Update 1), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional (All versions < V15.1 Update 1), SIMATIC WinCC (TIA Portal) (All versions < V15.1 Update 1), SIMATIC HMI Classic Devices (TP/MP/OP/MP Mobile Panel) (All versions). The integrated web server could allow Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks if an attacker is able to modify particular parts of the device configuration via SNMP. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker with network access to the affected system. Successful exploitation requires system privileges and user interaction. An attacker could use the vulnerability to compromise confidentiality and the integrity of the affected system. At the stage of publishing this security advisory no public exploitation is known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-6585 (GCVE-0-2019-6585)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-10 19:16 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:23
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE S602 (All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1), SCALANCE S612 (All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1), SCALANCE S623 (All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1), SCALANCE S627-2M (All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1). The integrated configuration web server of the affected devices could allow Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks if unsuspecting users are tricked into accessing a malicious link. User interaction is required for a successful exploitation. The user must be logged into the web interface in order for the exploitation to succeed.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SCALANCE S602 Affected: All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SCALANCE S612 Affected: All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SCALANCE S623 Affected: All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SCALANCE S627-2M Affected: All versions >= V3.0 and < V4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10043 (GCVE-0-2020-10043)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-14 13:18 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:50
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM MMU (All versions < V2.05), SICAM SGU (All versions), SICAM T (All versions < V2.18). The web server could allow Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks if unsuspecting users are tricked into accessing a malicious link.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-11001 (GCVE-0-2020-11001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-14 23:05 – Updated: 2024-11-19 15:36
VLAI
Title
Possible XSS attack in Wagtail
Summary
In Wagtail before versions 2.8.1 and 2.7.2, a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists on the page revision comparison view within the Wagtail admin interface. A user with a limited-permission editor account for the Wagtail admin could potentially craft a page revision history that, when viewed by a user with higher privileges, could perform actions with that user's credentials. The vulnerability is not exploitable by an ordinary site visitor without access to the Wagtail admin. Patched versions have been released as Wagtail 2.7.2 (for the LTS 2.7 branch) and Wagtail 2.8.1 (for the current 2.8 branch).
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wagtail wagtail Affected: < 2.7.2
Affected: >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation ID: MIT-30.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

Description:

  • Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
  • The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation ID: MIT-43

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation ID: MIT-31

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements

This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.

CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion

In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.

CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings

An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.

CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers

An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.

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