CWE-80
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.
CVE-2020-13562 (GCVE-0-2020-13562)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-01 15:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:25
VLAI
Summary
A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the template functionality of phpGACL 3.3.7. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution. An attacker can provide a crafted URL to trigger this vulnaerability in the phpGACL template action parameter.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2020-13563 (GCVE-0-2020-13563)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-01 15:06 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:25
VLAI
Summary
A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the template functionality of phpGACL 3.3.7. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution. An attacker can provide a crafted URL to trigger this vulnerability in the phpGACL template group_id parameter.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2020-13564 (GCVE-0-2020-13564)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-01 15:07 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:25
VLAI
Summary
A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the template functionality of phpGACL 3.3.7. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution. An attacker can provide a crafted URL to trigger this vulnerability in the phpGACL template acl_id parameter.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2020-15788 (GCVE-0-2020-15788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-09 18:11 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:22
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Polarion Subversion Webclient (All versions). The Polarion subversion web application does not filter user input in a way that prevents Cross-Site Scripting. If a user is enticed into passing specially crafted, malicious input to the web client (e.g. by clicking on a malicious URL with embedded JavaScript), then JavaScript code can be returned and may then be executed by the user’s client. Various actions could be triggered by running malicious JavaScript code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | Polarion Subversion Webclient |
Affected:
All versions
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CVE-2020-2491 (GCVE-0-2020-2491)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-10 03:34 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:56
VLAI
Title
Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability in Photo Station
Summary
This cross-site scripting vulnerability in Photo Station allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. QANP We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Photo Station. QTS 4.5.1: Photo Station 6.0.12 and later QTS 4.4.3: Photo Station 6.0.12 and later QTS 4.3.6: Photo Station 5.7.12 and later QTS 4.3.4: Photo Station 5.7.13 and later QTS 4.3.3: Photo Station 5.4.10 and later QTS 4.2.6: Photo Station 5.2.11 and later
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-15 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Photo Station |
Affected:
< 6.0.12
Affected: < 5.7.12 Affected: < 5.7.13 Affected: < 5.4.10 Affected: < 5.2.11 |
Date Public
2020-12-07 00:00
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CVE-2020-2493 (GCVE-0-2020-2493)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-10 03:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:24
VLAI
Title
Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability in Multimedia Console
Summary
This cross-site scripting vulnerability in Multimedia Console allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. QANP have already fixed this vulnerability in Multimedia Console 1.1.5 and later.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-14 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Multimedia Console |
Affected:
< 1.1.5
|
Date Public
2020-12-07 00:00
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CVE-2020-2494 (GCVE-0-2020-2494)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-10 03:36 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:40
VLAI
Title
Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability in Music Station
Summary
This cross-site scripting vulnerability in Music Station allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. QANP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Music Station. QuTS hero h4.5.1: Music Station 5.3.13 and later QTS 4.5.1: Music Station 5.3.12 and later QTS 4.4.3: Music Station 5.3.12 and later
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-13 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Music Station |
Affected:
< 5.3.13
Affected: < 5.3.12 |
Date Public
2020-12-07 00:00
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CVE-2020-2495 (GCVE-0-2020-2495)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-10 03:39 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:26
VLAI
Title
Cross-site scripting vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero
Summary
If exploited, this cross-site scripting vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code in File Station. QANP have already fixed these vulnerabilities in the following versions of QTS and QuTS hero. QuTS hero h4.5.1.1472 build 20201031 and later QTS 4.5.1.1456 build 20201015 and later QTS 4.4.3.1354 build 20200702 and later QTS 4.3.6.1333 build 20200608 and later QTS 4.3.4.1368 build 20200703 and later QTS 4.3.3.1315 build 20200611 and later QTS 4.2.6 build 20200611 and later
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-12 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
< 4.5.1.1456
Affected: < 4.4.3.1354 Affected: < 4.3.6.1333 Affected: < 4.3.4.1368 Affected: < 4.3.3.1315 Affected: < 4.2.6 |
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
< h4.5.1.1472
|
Date Public
2020-12-07 00:00
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CVE-2020-2496 (GCVE-0-2020-2496)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-10 03:41 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:20
VLAI
Title
Cross-site scripting vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero
Summary
If exploited, this cross-site scripting vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code in File Station. QANP have already fixed these vulnerabilities in the following versions of QTS and QuTS hero. QuTS hero h4.5.1.1472 build 20201031 and later QTS 4.5.1.1456 build 20201015 and later QTS 4.4.3.1354 build 20200702 and later QTS 4.3.6.1333 build 20200608 and later QTS 4.3.4.1368 build 20200703 and later QTS 4.3.3.1315 build 20200611 and later QTS 4.2.6 build 20200611 and later
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-12 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
< 4.5.1.1456
Affected: < 4.4.3.1354 Affected: < 4.3.6.1333 Affected: < 4.3.4.1368 Affected: < 4.3.3.1315 Affected: < 4.2.6 |
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
< h4.5.1.1472
|
Date Public
2020-12-07 00:00
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CVE-2020-2497 (GCVE-0-2020-2497)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-10 03:43 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:27
VLAI
Title
Cross-site scripting vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero
Summary
If exploited, this cross-site scripting vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code in System Connection Logs. QANP have already fixed these vulnerabilities in the following versions of QTS and QuTS hero. QuTS hero h4.5.1.1472 build 20201031 and later QTS 4.5.1.1456 build 20201015 and later QTS 4.4.3.1354 build 20200702 and later QTS 4.3.6.1333 build 20200608 and later QTS 4.3.4.1368 build 20200703 and later QTS 4.3.3.1315 build 20200611 and later QTS 4.2.6 build 20200611 and later
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-12 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
< 4.5.1.1456
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|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
< h4.5.1.1472
|
Date Public
2020-12-07 00:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation ID: MIT-30.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
Description:
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation ID: MIT-43
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation ID: MIT-31
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements
This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion
In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.
CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings
An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.
CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers
An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.