CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2025-13343 (GCVE-0-2025-13343)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 11:32 – Updated: 2025-11-18 21:24 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Interview Management System editQuestion.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Interview Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /editQuestion.php. The manipulation of the argument Question results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.332761 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.332761 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.691936 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/puppytgyh/-CVE/issues/11 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
Yuki77 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13349 (GCVE-0-2025-13349)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 14:02 – Updated: 2025-11-18 14:20 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Student Grades Management System Add New Grade grades.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Student Grades Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /grades.php of the component Add New Grade Page. The manipulation of the argument Remarks leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
ankitkumar7 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1337 (GCVE-0-2025-1337)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-16 10:31 – Updated: 2025-04-09 12:06
VLAI
Title
Eastnets PaymentSafe BIC Search cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Eastnets PaymentSafe 2.5.26.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the component BIC Search. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 2.5.27.0 is able to address this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.295953 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295953 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.493686 third-party-advisory
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uTRLoCnOGcXtSpoZ… broken-link
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eastnets PaymentSafe Affected: 2.5.26.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
kushkira (VulDB User) majd (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13412 (GCVE-0-2025-13412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 21:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:35 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store admin_running.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/admin_running.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument product_name can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.332939 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.332939 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.693698 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/laosijivul/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:retro_basketball_shoes_online_store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
laosiji (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13415 (GCVE-0-2025-13415)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 22:02 – Updated: 2025-11-20 15:41
VLAI
Title
icret EasyImages SVG Image upload.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in icret EasyImages up to 2.8.6. This affects an unknown part of the file /app/upload.php of the component SVG Image Handler. The manipulation of the argument File leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.332940 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.332940 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.693732 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/icret/EasyImages2.0/issues/260 issue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
icret EasyImages Affected: 2.8.0
Affected: 2.8.1
Affected: 2.8.2
Affected: 2.8.3
Affected: 2.8.4
Affected: 2.8.5
Affected: 2.8.6
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
naixiao (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13450 (GCVE-0-2025-13450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 03:02 – Updated: 2025-11-20 19:15 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Online Shop Project register.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Online Shop Project 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /shop/register.php. This manipulation of the argument f_name causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.333020 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.333020 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.694780 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/xiaojuzirr/cve/issues/5 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
xiaojuzirr (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13469 (GCVE-0-2025-13469)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 13:32 – Updated: 2025-11-20 21:00
VLAI
Title
Public Knowledge Project omp/ojs Payment Instructions Setting paymentForm.tpl cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Public Knowledge Project omp and ojs 3.3.0/3.4.0/3.5.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file plugins/paymethod/manual/templates/paymentForm.tpl of the component Payment Instructions Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument manualInstructions leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. You should upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Public Knowledge Project omp Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Public Knowledge Project ojs Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
tsuretettee (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13484 (GCVE-0-2025-13484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 22:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:36 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System customer-list.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/customer-list.php. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.333084 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.333084 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.696054 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Abxery/cveee/issues/8 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:complete_online_beauty_parlor_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
abxery (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13486 (GCVE-0-2025-13486)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 06:47 – Updated: 2025-12-03 14:32
VLAI
Title
Advanced Custom Fields: Extended 0.9.0.5 - 0.9.1.1 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in prepare_form
Summary
The Advanced Custom Fields: Extended plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions 0.9.0.5 through 0.9.1.1 via the prepare_form() function. This is due to the function accepting user input and then passing that through call_user_func_array(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server, which can be leveraged to inject backdoors or create new administrative user accounts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hwk-fr Advanced Custom Fields: Extended Affected: 0.9.0.5 , ≤ 0.9.1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Marcin Dudek
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13577 (GCVE-0-2025-13577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-24 01:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:37 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Hostel Management System register-complaint.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in PHPGurukul Hostel Management System 2.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /register-complaint.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument cdetails can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.333341 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.698995 third-party-advisory
https://phpgurukul.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPGurukul Hostel Management System Affected: 2.1
    cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:hostel_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
harun.tamokur (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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