CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2015-10009 (GCVE-0-2015-10009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-02 15:37 – Updated: 2024-08-06 08:58
VLAI
Title
nterchange code_caller_controller.php getContent code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in nterchange up to 4.1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function getContent of the file app/controllers/code_caller_controller.php. The manipulation of the argument q with the input %5C%27%29;phpinfo%28%29;/* leads to code injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.1.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named fba7d89176fba8fe289edd58835fe45080797d99. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217187.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.217187 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.217187 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/nonfiction/nterchange_backend/… | patch |
| https://github.com/nonfiction/nterchange_backend/… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | nterchange |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T08:58:25.548Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.217187"
},
{
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.217187"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nonfiction/nterchange_backend/commit/fba7d89176fba8fe289edd58835fe45080797d99"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nonfiction/nterchange_backend/releases/tag/4.1.1"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "nterchange",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "tool",
"value": "VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in nterchange up to 4.1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function getContent of the file app/controllers/code_caller_controller.php. The manipulation of the argument q with the input %5C%27%29;phpinfo%28%29;/* leads to code injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.1.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named fba7d89176fba8fe289edd58835fe45080797d99. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217187."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in nterchange bis 4.1.0 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Dies betrifft die Funktion getContent der Datei app/controllers/code_caller_controller.php. Durch die Manipulation des Arguments q mit der Eingabe %5C%27%29;phpinfo%28%29;/* mit unbekannten Daten kann eine code injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 4.1.1 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als fba7d89176fba8fe289edd58835fe45080797d99 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.2,
"vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-10-20T07:29:47.291Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.217187"
},
{
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.217187"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nonfiction/nterchange_backend/commit/fba7d89176fba8fe289edd58835fe45080797d99"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nonfiction/nterchange_backend/releases/tag/4.1.1"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-01-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-01-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE reserved"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-01-02T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-01-26T23:35:11.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "nterchange code_caller_controller.php getContent code injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2015-10009",
"datePublished": "2023-01-02T15:37:56.480Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-01-02T15:36:28.035Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T08:58:25.548Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2015-3173 (GCVE-0-2015-3173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-06 19:03 – Updated: 2024-08-06 05:39
VLAI
Summary
custom-content-type-manager Wordpress plugin can be used by an administrator to achieve arbitrary PHP remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/6b3d0736-7f08-44… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://blog.nettitude.com/uk/custom-content-type… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftsmancoding/custom-content… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | custom-content-type-manager |
Affected:
custom-content-type-manager 0.9.8
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T05:39:31.602Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/6b3d0736-7f08-4403-95eb-4385cb206f9e"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://blog.nettitude.com/uk/custom-content-type-manager-remote-code-execution"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/craftsmancoding/custom-content-type-manager/blob/master/readme.txt"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "custom-content-type-manager",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "custom-content-type-manager 0.9.8"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "custom-content-type-manager Wordpress plugin can be used by an administrator to achieve arbitrary PHP remote code execution."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-07-06T19:03:47.000Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/6b3d0736-7f08-4403-95eb-4385cb206f9e"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://blog.nettitude.com/uk/custom-content-type-manager-remote-code-execution"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/craftsmancoding/custom-content-type-manager/blob/master/readme.txt"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
"ID": "CVE-2015-3173",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "custom-content-type-manager",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "custom-content-type-manager 0.9.8"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "custom-content-type-manager Wordpress plugin can be used by an administrator to achieve arbitrary PHP remote code execution."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-94"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/6b3d0736-7f08-4403-95eb-4385cb206f9e",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/6b3d0736-7f08-4403-95eb-4385cb206f9e"
},
{
"name": "https://blog.nettitude.com/uk/custom-content-type-manager-remote-code-execution",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://blog.nettitude.com/uk/custom-content-type-manager-remote-code-execution"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/craftsmancoding/custom-content-type-manager/blob/master/readme.txt",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/craftsmancoding/custom-content-type-manager/blob/master/readme.txt"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2015-3173",
"datePublished": "2022-07-06T19:03:47.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2015-04-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T05:39:31.602Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2016-10546 (GCVE-0-2016-10546)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-31 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:07
VLAI
Summary
An arbitrary code injection vector was found in PouchDB 6.0.4 and lesser via the map/reduce functions used in PouchDB temporary views and design documents. The code execution engine for this branch is not properly sandboxed and may be used to run arbitrary JavaScript as well as system commands.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/143 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HackerOne | pouchdb node module |
Affected:
<=6.0.4
|
Date Public
2018-04-26 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T03:21:52.157Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/143"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "pouchdb node module",
"vendor": "HackerOne",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c=6.0.4"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2018-04-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An arbitrary code injection vector was found in PouchDB 6.0.4 and lesser via the map/reduce functions used in PouchDB temporary views and design documents. The code execution engine for this branch is not properly sandboxed and may be used to run arbitrary JavaScript as well as system commands."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection (CWE-94)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2018-05-31T19:57:01.000Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/143"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "support@hackerone.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2018-04-26T00:00:00",
"ID": "CVE-2016-10546",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "pouchdb node module",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c=6.0.4"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "HackerOne"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "An arbitrary code injection vector was found in PouchDB 6.0.4 and lesser via the map/reduce functions used in PouchDB temporary views and design documents. The code execution engine for this branch is not properly sandboxed and may be used to run arbitrary JavaScript as well as system commands."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Code Injection (CWE-94)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/143",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/143"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2016-10546",
"datePublished": "2018-05-31T20:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2017-10-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T17:07:44.297Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2016-10548 (GCVE-0-2016-10548)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-31 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:03
VLAI
Summary
Arbitrary code execution is possible in reduce-css-calc node module <=1.2.4 through crafted css. This makes cross sites scripting (XSS) possible on the client and arbitrary code injection possible on the server and user input is passed to the `calc` function.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gist.github.com/ChALkeR/415a41b561ebea9b3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/144 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HackerOne | reduce-css-calc node module |
Affected:
<=1.2.4
|
Date Public
2018-04-26 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T03:21:52.165Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/ChALkeR/415a41b561ebea9b341efbb40b802fc9"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/144"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "reduce-css-calc node module",
"vendor": "HackerOne",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c=1.2.4"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2018-04-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Arbitrary code execution is possible in reduce-css-calc node module \u003c=1.2.4 through crafted css. This makes cross sites scripting (XSS) possible on the client and arbitrary code injection possible on the server and user input is passed to the `calc` function."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection (CWE-94)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2018-05-31T19:57:01.000Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/ChALkeR/415a41b561ebea9b341efbb40b802fc9"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/144"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "support@hackerone.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2018-04-26T00:00:00",
"ID": "CVE-2016-10548",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "reduce-css-calc node module",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c=1.2.4"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "HackerOne"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Arbitrary code execution is possible in reduce-css-calc node module \u003c=1.2.4 through crafted css. This makes cross sites scripting (XSS) possible on the client and arbitrary code injection possible on the server and user input is passed to the `calc` function."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Code Injection (CWE-94)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://gist.github.com/ChALkeR/415a41b561ebea9b341efbb40b802fc9",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/ChALkeR/415a41b561ebea9b341efbb40b802fc9"
},
{
"name": "https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/144",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/144"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2016-10548",
"datePublished": "2018-05-31T20:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2017-10-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T20:03:43.284Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2016-15044 (GCVE-0-2016-15044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 22:02 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
Kaltura < 11.1.0-2 PHP Object Injection RCE
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Kaltura versions prior to 11.1.0-2 due to unsafe deserialization of user-controlled data within the keditorservices module. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this issue by sending a specially crafted serialized PHP object in the kdata GET parameter to the redirectWidgetCmd endpoint. Successful exploitation leads to execution of arbitrary PHP code in the context of the web server process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39563 | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40404 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kaltura-php-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kaltura | Video Platform |
Affected:
0 , < 11.1.0-2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2016-03-15 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2016-15044",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-24T13:17:28.335619Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-24T13:36:57.890Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39563"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"/index.php/keditorservices/redirectWidgetCmd"
],
"product": "Video Platform",
"repo": "https://github.com/mboynes/php-utility-belt",
"vendor": "Kaltura",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "11.1.0-2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Security-Assessment.com"
}
],
"datePublic": "2016-03-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA remote code execution vulnerability exists in Kaltura versions prior to 11.1.0-2 due to unsafe deserialization of user-controlled data within the \u003ccode\u003ekeditorservices\u003c/code\u003e module. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this issue by sending a specially crafted serialized PHP object in the \u003ccode\u003ekdata\u003c/code\u003e GET parameter to the \u003ccode\u003eredirectWidgetCmd\u003c/code\u003e endpoint. Successful exploitation leads to execution of arbitrary PHP code in the context of the web server process.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Kaltura versions prior to 11.1.0-2 due to unsafe deserialization of user-controlled data within the keditorservices module. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this issue by sending a specially crafted serialized PHP object in the kdata GET parameter to the redirectWidgetCmd endpoint. Successful exploitation leads to execution of arbitrary PHP code in the context of the web server process."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-242",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T11:14:25.824Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/kaltura_unserialize_rce.rb"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39563"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40404"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kaltura-php-object-injection-rce"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Kaltura \u003c 11.1.0-2 PHP Object Injection RCE",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2016-15044",
"datePublished": "2025-07-23T22:02:04.812Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-22T19:37:50.007Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T11:14:25.824Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2016-5402 (GCVE-0-2016-5402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-31 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:00
VLAI
Summary
A code injection flaw was found in the way capacity and utilization imported control files are processed. A remote, authenticated attacker with access to the capacity and utilization feature could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code as the user CFME runs as.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94612 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2839.html | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Date Public
2016-11-30 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T01:00:59.994Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-5402"
},
{
"name": "94612",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94612"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2016:2839",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2839.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "cfme",
"vendor": "[UNKNOWN]",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2016-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A code injection flaw was found in the way capacity and utilization imported control files are processed. A remote, authenticated attacker with access to the capacity and utilization feature could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code as the user CFME runs as."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2018-11-01T09:57:01.000Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-5402"
},
{
"name": "94612",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94612"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2016:2839",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2839.html"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2016-5402",
"datePublished": "2018-10-31T13:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2016-06-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T01:00:59.994Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2017-1001002 (GCVE-0-2017-1001002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-11-27 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:59
VLAI
Summary
math.js before 3.17.0 had an arbitrary code execution in the JavaScript engine. Creating a typed function with JavaScript code in the name could result arbitrary execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/blob/master/H… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/commit/8d2d48… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T22:00:41.675Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/blob/master/HISTORY.md#2017-11-18-version-3170"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/commit/8d2d48d81b3c233fb64eb2ec1d7a9e1cf6a55a90"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "math.js",
"vendor": "math.js",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.17.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "math.js before 3.17.0 had an arbitrary code execution in the JavaScript engine. Creating a typed function with JavaScript code in the name could result arbitrary execution."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2017-11-27T14:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "46fe6300-5254-4a98-9594-a9567bec8179",
"shortName": "joshbressers"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/blob/master/HISTORY.md#2017-11-18-version-3170"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/commit/8d2d48d81b3c233fb64eb2ec1d7a9e1cf6a55a90"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "josh@bress.net",
"ID": "CVE-2017-1001002",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "math.js",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "3.17.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "math.js"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "math.js before 3.17.0 had an arbitrary code execution in the JavaScript engine. Creating a typed function with JavaScript code in the name could result arbitrary execution."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/blob/master/HISTORY.md#2017-11-18-version-3170",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/blob/master/HISTORY.md#2017-11-18-version-3170"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/commit/8d2d48d81b3c233fb64eb2ec1d7a9e1cf6a55a90",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/commit/8d2d48d81b3c233fb64eb2ec1d7a9e1cf6a55a90"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "46fe6300-5254-4a98-9594-a9567bec8179",
"assignerShortName": "joshbressers",
"cveId": "CVE-2017-1001002",
"datePublished": "2017-11-27T14:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2017-11-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T16:59:06.220Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2017-1001004 (GCVE-0-2017-1001004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-11-27 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:13
VLAI
Summary
typed-function before 0.10.6 had an arbitrary code execution in the JavaScript engine. Creating a typed function with JavaScript code in the name could result arbitrary execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/josdejong/typed-function/commi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/josdejong/typed-function/blob/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| typed-function | typed-function |
Affected:
0.10.6
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T22:00:41.656Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/josdejong/typed-function/commit/6478ef4f2c3f3c2d9f2c820e2db4b4ba3425e6fe"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/josdejong/typed-function/blob/master/HISTORY.md#2017-11-18-version-0106"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "typed-function",
"vendor": "typed-function",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.10.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "typed-function before 0.10.6 had an arbitrary code execution in the JavaScript engine. Creating a typed function with JavaScript code in the name could result arbitrary execution."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2017-11-27T14:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "46fe6300-5254-4a98-9594-a9567bec8179",
"shortName": "joshbressers"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/josdejong/typed-function/commit/6478ef4f2c3f3c2d9f2c820e2db4b4ba3425e6fe"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/josdejong/typed-function/blob/master/HISTORY.md#2017-11-18-version-0106"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "josh@bress.net",
"ID": "CVE-2017-1001004",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "typed-function",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "0.10.6"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "typed-function"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "typed-function before 0.10.6 had an arbitrary code execution in the JavaScript engine. Creating a typed function with JavaScript code in the name could result arbitrary execution."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/josdejong/typed-function/commit/6478ef4f2c3f3c2d9f2c820e2db4b4ba3425e6fe",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/josdejong/typed-function/commit/6478ef4f2c3f3c2d9f2c820e2db4b4ba3425e6fe"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/josdejong/typed-function/blob/master/HISTORY.md#2017-11-18-version-0106",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/josdejong/typed-function/blob/master/HISTORY.md#2017-11-18-version-0106"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "46fe6300-5254-4a98-9594-a9567bec8179",
"assignerShortName": "joshbressers",
"cveId": "CVE-2017-1001004",
"datePublished": "2017-11-27T14:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2017-11-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T17:13:51.673Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2017-1002152 (GCVE-0-2017-1002152)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-10 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:27
VLAI
Summary
Bodhi 2.9.0 and lower is vulnerable to cross-site scripting resulting in code injection caused by incorrect validation of bug titles.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/fedora-infra/bodhi/issues/1740 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fedora Project Infrastructure | Bodhi |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2.9.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T22:08:11.510Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/fedora-infra/bodhi/issues/1740"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Bodhi",
"vendor": "Fedora Project Infrastructure",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.9.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2017-08-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Bodhi 2.9.0 and lower is vulnerable to cross-site scripting resulting in code injection caused by incorrect validation of bug titles."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2019-01-10T21:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"shortName": "fedora"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/fedora-infra/bodhi/issues/1740"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
"DATE_ASSIGNED": "2017-08-10T14:30Z",
"ID": "CVE-2017-1002152",
"REQUESTER": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"UPDATED": "2017-08-10T14:30Z"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Bodhi",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_value": "2.9.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Fedora Project Infrastructure"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Bodhi 2.9.0 and lower is vulnerable to cross-site scripting resulting in code injection caused by incorrect validation of bug titles."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-94"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/fedora-infra/bodhi/issues/1740",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/fedora-infra/bodhi/issues/1740"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"assignerShortName": "fedora",
"cveId": "CVE-2017-1002152",
"datePublished": "2019-01-10T21:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-01-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T20:27:46.322Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2017-16020 (GCVE-0-2017-16020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-04 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:06
VLAI
Summary
Summit is a node web framework. When using the PouchDB driver in the module, Summit 0.1.0 and later allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands via the collection name.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/notduncansmith/summit/issues/23 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/315 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HackerOne | summit node module |
Affected:
>=0.1.0
|
Date Public
2018-04-26 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T20:13:06.694Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/notduncansmith/summit/issues/23"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/315"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "summit node module",
"vendor": "HackerOne",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e=0.1.0"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2018-04-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Summit is a node web framework. When using the PouchDB driver in the module, Summit 0.1.0 and later allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands via the collection name."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection (CWE-94)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2018-06-04T18:57:01.000Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/notduncansmith/summit/issues/23"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/315"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "support@hackerone.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2018-04-26T00:00:00",
"ID": "CVE-2017-16020",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "summit node module",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003e=0.1.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "HackerOne"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Summit is a node web framework. When using the PouchDB driver in the module, Summit 0.1.0 and later allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands via the collection name."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Code Injection (CWE-94)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/notduncansmith/summit/issues/23",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/notduncansmith/summit/issues/23"
},
{
"name": "https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/315",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/315"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2017-16020",
"datePublished": "2018-06-04T19:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2017-10-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T20:06:20.093Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.