CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2018-1270 (GCVE-0-2018-1270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-06 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:05
VLAI
Summary
Spring Framework, versions 5.0 prior to 5.0.5 and versions 4.3 prior to 4.3.15 and older unsupported versions, allow applications to expose STOMP over WebSocket endpoints with a simple, in-memory STOMP broker through the spring-messaging module. A malicious user (or attacker) can craft a message to the broker that can lead to a remote code execution attack.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - - Code Injection
Assigner
References
16 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring by Pivotal | Spring Framework |
Affected:
Versions prior to 5.0.5 and 4.3.15
|
Date Public
2018-04-05 00:00
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CVE-2018-1273 (GCVE-0-2018-1273)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-11 13:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:45
VLAI
Summary
Spring Data Commons, versions prior to 1.13 to 1.13.10, 2.0 to 2.0.5, and older unsupported versions, contain a property binder vulnerability caused by improper neutralization of special elements. An unauthenticated remote malicious user (or attacker) can supply specially crafted request parameters against Spring Data REST backed HTTP resources or using Spring Data's projection-based request payload binding hat can lead to a remote code execution attack.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - - Code Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/ignite-d… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2018-1273 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring by Pivotal | Spring Framework |
Affected:
Versions prior to 1.13 to 1.13.10, 2.0 to 2.0.5, and older unsupported versions
|
Date Public
2018-04-10 00:00
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CVE-2018-1275 (GCVE-0-2018-1275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-11 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:43
VLAI
Summary
Spring Framework, versions 5.0 prior to 5.0.5 and versions 4.3 prior to 4.3.16 and older unsupported versions, allow applications to expose STOMP over WebSocket endpoints with a simple, in-memory STOMP broker through the spring-messaging module. A malicious user (or attacker) can craft a message to the broker that can lead to a remote code execution attack. This CVE addresses the partial fix for CVE-2018-1270 in the 4.3.x branch of the Spring Framework.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - - Code Injection
Assigner
References
14 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring by Pivotal | Spring Framework |
Affected:
Versions prior to 5.0.5 and 4.3.16
|
Date Public
2018-04-09 00:00
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CVE-2018-14667 (GCVE-0-2018-14667)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-11-06 22:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:45
VLAI
Summary
The RichFaces Framework 3.X through 3.3.4 is vulnerable to Expression Language (EL) injection via the UserResource resource. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this to execute arbitrary code using a chain of java serialized objects via org.ajax4jsf.resource.UserResource$UriData.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3519 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3581 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3518 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3517 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042037 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156663/Richs… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Mar/21 | mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-11-06 00:00
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CVE-2018-19002 (GCVE-0-2018-19002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-05 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:27
VLAI
Summary
LCDS Laquis SCADA prior to version 4.1.0.4150 allows improper control of generation of code when opening a specially crafted project file, which may allow remote code execution, data exfiltration, or cause a system crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-015-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106634 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LCDS | LCDS Laquis SCADA |
Affected:
All versions prior to version 4.1.0.4150
|
Date Public
2019-01-15 00:00
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CVE-2018-19011 (GCVE-0-2018-19011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-22 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:57
VLAI
Summary
CX-Supervisor (Versions 3.42 and prior) can execute code that has been injected into a project file. An attacker could exploit this to execute code under the privileges of the application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106654 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-017-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ICS-CERT | CX-Supervisor |
Affected:
Versions 3.42 and prior
|
Date Public
2019-01-17 00:00
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CVE-2018-25114 (GCVE-0-2018-25114)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 13:50 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:03
VLAI
Title
osCommerce 2.3.4.1 Installer Unauthenticated Configuration File Injection PHP Code Execution
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability exists within osCommerce Online Merchant version 2.3.4.1 due to insecure default configuration and missing authentication in the installer workflow. By default, the /install/ directory remains accessible after installation. An unauthenticated attacker can invoke install_4.php, submit crafted POST data, and inject arbitrary PHP code into the configure.php file. When the application later includes this file, the injected payload is executed, resulting in full server-side compromise.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44374 | exploit |
| https://www.oscommerce.com/ | product |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/oscommerce-i… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| osCommerce | Online Merchant |
Affected:
2.3.4.1
|
Date Public
2018-03-30 00:00
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CVE-2018-25320 (GCVE-0-2018-25320)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-17 12:11 – Updated: 2026-05-26 11:51
VLAI
Title
ACL Analytics 11.x - 13.0.0.579 Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
ACL Analytics versions 11.x through 13.0.0.579 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by leveraging the EXECUTE function. Attackers can use bitsadmin to download malicious PowerShell scripts and execute them with system privileges to establish reverse shells and gain complete system control.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44281 | exploit |
| https://www.acl.com | product |
| https://www.acl.com/products/acl-analytics/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/acl-analytic… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| acl | ACL Analytics |
Affected:
11.0 , ≤ 13.0.0.579
(custom)
|
Date Public
2018-07-03 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2018-25357 (GCVE-0-2018-25357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-23 18:32 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:35
VLAI
Title
Dolibarr ERP CRM 7.0.3 Remote Code Execution via install/step1.php
Summary
Dolibarr ERP CRM 7.0.3 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by injecting PHP code through the db_name parameter. Attackers can send a POST request to install/step1.php with malicious PHP code in the db_name parameter, then execute commands via the check.php endpoint using the cmd GET parameter.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44964 | exploit |
| https://dolibarr.org | product |
| https://github.com/Dolibarr/dolibarr | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dolibarr-erp… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dolibarr | Dolibarr ERP CRM |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.0.3
(semver)
|
Date Public
2018-06-29 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2018-3784 (GCVE-0-2018-3784)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-17 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 04:50
VLAI
Summary
A code injection in cryo 0.0.6 allows an attacker to arbitrarily execute code due to insecure implementation of deserialization.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/350418 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/hunterloftis | cryo |
Affected:
Not fixed
|
Date Public
2018-06-19 00:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.