CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2019-10173 (GCVE-0-2019-10173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-23 12:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:10
VLAI
Summary
It was found that xstream API version 1.4.10 before 1.4.11 introduced a regression for a previous deserialization flaw. If the security framework has not been initialized, it may allow a remote attacker to run arbitrary shell commands when unmarshalling XML or any supported format. e.g. JSON. (regression of CVE-2013-7285)
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3892 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:4352 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0445 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0727 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://x-stream.github.io/changes.html#1.4.11 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2019-10182 (GCVE-0-2019-10182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-31 21:52 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:10
VLAI
Summary
It was found that icedtea-web though 1.7.2 and 1.8.2 did not properly sanitize paths from <jar/> elements in JNLP files. An attacker could trick a victim into running a specially crafted application and use this flaw to upload arbitrary files to arbitrary locations in the context of the user.
Severity
8.2 (High)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/AdoptOpenJDK/IcedTea-Web/pull/344 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/AdoptOpenJDK/IcedTea-Web/issues/327 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Oct/5 | mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154748/IcedT… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IcedTea | icedtea-web |
Affected:
affects up to and including 1.7.2 and 1.8.2
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CVE-2019-10211 (GCVE-0-2019-10211)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-29 13:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:17
VLAI
Summary
Postgresql Windows installer before versions 11.5, 10.10, 9.6.15, 9.5.19, 9.4.24 is vulnerable via bundled OpenSSL executing code from unprotected directory.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/1960/ | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PostgreSQL | postgresql |
Affected:
all 11.x before 11.5
Affected: all 10.x before 10.10 Affected: all 9.6.x before 9.6.15 Affected: all 9.5.x before 9.5.19 Affected: all 9.4.x before 9.4.24 |
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CVE-2019-13558 (GCVE-0-2019-13558)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-18 21:14 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:57
VLAI
Summary
In WebAccess versions 8.4.1 and prior, an exploit executed over the network may cause improper control of generation of code, which may allow remote code execution, data exfiltration, or cause a system crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - CODE INJECTION CWE-94
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-260-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2019-14827 (GCVE-0-2019-14827)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-17 15:37 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:26
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Moodle where javaScript injection was possible in some Mustache templates via recursive rendering from contexts. Mustache helper tags that were included in template contexts were not being escaped before that context was injected into another Mustache helper, which could result in script injection in some templates. This affects versions 3.7 to 3.7.1, 3.6 to 3.6.5, 3.5 to 3.5.7 and earlier unsupported versions.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=391030 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-14867 (GCVE-0-2019-14867)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-27 08:05 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:26
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in IPA, all 4.6.x versions before 4.6.7, all 4.7.x versions before 4.7.4 and all 4.8.x versions before 4.8.3, in the way the internal function ber_scanf() was used in some components of the IPA server, which parsed kerberos key data. An unauthenticated attacker who could trigger parsing of the krb principal key could cause the IPA server to crash or in some conditions, cause arbitrary code to be executed on the server hosting the IPA server.
Severity
8.8 (High)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.freeipa.org/page/Releases/4.7.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.freeipa.org/page/Releases/4.8.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.freeipa.org/page/Releases/4.6.7 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0378 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:4268 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-15597 (GCVE-0-2019-15597)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-18 20:58 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:49
VLAI
Summary
A code injection exists in node-df v0.1.4 that can allow an attacker to remote code execution by unsanitized input.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/703412 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2019-15598 (GCVE-0-2019-15598)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-18 20:58 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:49
VLAI
Summary
A Code Injection exists in treekill on Windows which allows a remote code execution when an attacker is able to control the input into the command.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/703415 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2019-15599 (GCVE-0-2019-15599)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-18 20:56 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:49
VLAI
Summary
A Code Injection exists in tree-kill on Windows which allows a remote code execution when an attacker is able to control the input into the command.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/701183 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2019-16774 (GCVE-0-2019-16774)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-12 23:05 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:24
VLAI
Title
Object injection in cookie driver
Summary
In phpfastcache before 5.1.3, there is a possible object injection vulnerability in cookie driver.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/PHPSocialNetwork/phpfastcache/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/PHPSocialNetwork/phpfastcache/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/PHPSocialNetwork/phpfastcache/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPSocialNetwork | phpfastcache |
Affected:
< 5.1.3 , < 5.1.3
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.