CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2026-4681 (GCVE-0-2026-4681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 21:48 – Updated: 2026-03-24 14:49
VLAI
Title
Critical Remote Code Execution vulnerability reported in Windchill
Summary
A critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability has been reported in PTC Windchill and PTC FlexPLM. The vulnerability may be exploited through the deserialization of untrusted data.
This issue affects Windchill PDMLink: 11.0 M030, 11.1 M020, 11.2.1.0, 12.0.2.0, 12.1.2.0, 13.0.2.0, 13.1.0.0, 13.1.1.0, 13.1.2.0, 13.1.3.0; FlexPLM: 11.0 M030, 11.1 M020, 11.2.1.0, 12.0.0.0, 12.0.2.0, 12.0.3.0, 12.1.2.0, 12.1.3.0, 13.0.2.0, 13.0.3.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ptc.com/en/about/trust-center/advisor… | vendor-advisorymitigation |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTC | Windchill PDMLink |
Affected:
11.0 M030
(semver)
Affected: 11.1 M020 (semver) Affected: 11.2.1.0 (semver) Affected: 12.0.2.0 (semver) Affected: 12.1.2.0 (semver) Affected: 13.0.2.0 (semver) Affected: 13.1.0.0 Affected: 13.1.1.0 Affected: 13.1.2.0 Affected: 13.1.3.0 |
|
| PTC | FlexPLM |
Affected:
11.0 M030
Affected: 11.1 M020 Affected: 11.2.1.0 Affected: 12.0.0.0 Affected: 12.0.2.0 Affected: 12.0.3.0 Affected: 12.1.2.0 Affected: 12.1.3.0 Affected: 13.0.2.0 Affected: 13.0.3.0 |
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CVE-2026-47117 (GCVE-0-2026-47117)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 14:15 – Updated: 2026-06-02 16:42 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenMed < 1.5.2 Remote Code Execution via PII Model Loading
Summary
OpenMed before 1.5.2 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the PII privacy-filter model loading path. The privacy-filter dispatcher used broad substring matching on the user-supplied model_name parameter, allowing a value such as attacker/foo-privacy-filter-bar to route through a path that loads Hugging Face models with trust_remote_code=True. An unauthenticated attacker can supply a malicious model repository containing custom Transformers code via auto_map in config.json or tokenizer_config.json, which is imported and executed with the privileges of the OpenMed service process.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/maziyarpanahi/openmed/releases… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/maziyarpanahi/openmed/pull/59 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/maziyarpanahi/openmed/commit/9… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openmed-remo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| maziyarpanahi | openmed |
Affected:
0 , < 1.5.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-4745 (GCVE-0-2026-4745)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 03:27 – Updated: 2026-03-24 18:22
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted Bytecode in dendibakh/perf-ninja
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in dendibakh perf-ninja (labs/misc/pgo/lua modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files ldo.C.
This issue affects perf-ninja.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dendibakh/perf-ninja/pull/129 | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dendibakh | perf-ninja |
Affected:
0
|
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CVE-2026-4800 (GCVE-0-2026-4800)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 19:25 – Updated: 2026-03-31 20:37
VLAI
Title
lodash vulnerable to Code Injection via `_.template` imports key names
Summary
Impact:
The fix for CVE-2021-23337 (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-35jh-r3h4-6jhm) added validation for the variable option in _.template but did not apply the same validation to options.imports key names. Both paths flow into the same Function() constructor sink.
When an application passes untrusted input as options.imports key names, an attacker can inject default-parameter expressions that execute arbitrary code at template compilation time.
Additionally, _.template uses assignInWith to merge imports, which enumerates inherited properties via for..in. If Object.prototype has been polluted by any other vector, the polluted keys are copied into the imports object and passed to Function().
Patches:
Users should upgrade to version 4.18.0.
Workarounds:
Do not pass untrusted input as key names in options.imports. Only use developer-controlled, static key names.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lodash | lodash |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.18.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 4.18.0 (semver) |
|
| lodash | lodash-es |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.18.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 4.18.0 (semver) |
|
| lodash | lodash-amd |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.18.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 4.18.0 (semver) |
|
| lodash | lodash.template |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.18.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 4.18.0 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-4835 (GCVE-0-2026-4835)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 01:52 – Updated: 2026-03-26 18:22 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Accounting System Web Application add_costumer.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Accounting System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /my_account/add_costumer.php of the component Web Application Interface. Such manipulation of the argument costumer_name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.353139 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353139 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.775859 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ahmadmarz10-hub/CVEsMarz/blob/… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Accounting System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-4845 (GCVE-0-2026-4845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 05:31 – Updated: 2026-03-26 13:54
VLAI
Title
dameng100 muucmf index.html cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in dameng100 muucmf 1.9.5.20260309. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/Member/index.html. This manipulation of the argument Search causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
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|---|---|
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| https://vuldb.com/?submit.776174 | third-party-advisory |
| https://thinhneee.github.io/posts/muucmf-xss/ | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2026-4846 (GCVE-0-2026-4846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 05:31 – Updated: 2026-03-26 18:25
VLAI
Title
dameng100 muucmf autoReply.html cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in dameng100 muucmf 1.9.5.20260309. The affected element is an unknown function of the file channel/admin.Account/autoReply.html. Such manipulation of the argument keyword leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
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|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.353151 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353151 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.776190 | third-party-advisory |
| https://thinhneee.github.io/posts/muucmf-xss-channel/ | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2026-4847 (GCVE-0-2026-4847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 06:23 – Updated: 2026-03-26 18:25
VLAI
Title
dameng100 muucmf list.html cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in dameng100 muucmf 1.9.5.20260309. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/config/list.html. Performing a manipulation of the argument Name results in cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.353152 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353152 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.776191 | third-party-advisory |
| https://thinhneee.github.io/posts/muucmf-xss-config/ | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2026-4848 (GCVE-0-2026-4848)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 06:59 – Updated: 2026-03-26 18:27
VLAI
Title
dameng100 muucmf list.html cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in dameng100 muucmf 1.9.5.20260309. This affects an unknown function of the file /admin/extend/list.html. Executing a manipulation of the argument Name can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.353153 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353153 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.776193 | third-party-advisory |
| https://thinhneee.github.io/posts/muucmf-xss-extend/ | exploit |
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CVE-2026-4849 (GCVE-0-2026-4849)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 07:41 – Updated: 2026-03-28 02:12 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Laundry System Parameter modify.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Simple Laundry System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /modify.php of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument firstName leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.353154 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353154 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.776183 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/kbloow/CVE/issues/2 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Simple Laundry System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:simple_laundry_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.