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62 vulnerabilities found for Apache Struts by Apache Software Foundation

CVE-2025-64775 (GCVE-0-2025-64775)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-01 16:07 – Updated: 2025-12-01 18:23
VLAI?
Summary
Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 6.7.0, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.8.0 or 7.1.1, which fixes the issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 6.7.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nicolas Fournier
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53677 (GCVE-0-2024-53677)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-12-11 15:35 – Updated: 2025-01-03 12:04
VLAI?
Summary
File upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed. An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 6.4.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.4.0 at least and migrate to the new file upload mechanism https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/file-upload . If you are not using an old file upload logic based on FileuploadInterceptor your application is safe. You can find more details in  https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-067
CWE
  • File upload logic is flawed
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.0.0 , < 6.4.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50164 (GCVE-0-2023-50164)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-12-07 08:49 – Updated: 2025-03-14 03:55
VLAI?
Summary
An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.33 or Struts 6.3.0.2 or greater to fix this issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.5.32 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.3.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Steven Seeley of Source Incite
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-41835 (GCVE-0-2023-41835)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-12-05 08:37 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:21
VLAI?
Summary
When a Multipart request is performed but some of the fields exceed the maxStringLength  limit, the upload files will remain in struts.multipart.saveDir  even if the request has been denied. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.32 or 6.1.2.2 or Struts 6.3.0.1 or greater, which fixe this issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.5.31 (semver)
Affected: 6.1.2.1 , ≤ 6.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-34396 (GCVE-0-2023-34396)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-06-14 07:50 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI?
Summary
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts.This issue affects Apache Struts: through 2.5.30, through 6.1.2. Upgrade to Struts 2.5.31 or 6.1.2.1 or greater
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.30 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Matthew McClain
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-34149 (GCVE-0-2023-34149)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-06-14 07:48 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI?
Summary
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts.This issue affects Apache Struts: through 2.5.30, through 6.1.2. Upgrade to Struts 2.5.31 or 6.1.2.1 or greater.
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.30 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Matthew McClain
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-31805 (GCVE-0-2021-31805)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-04-12 15:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:10
VLAI?
Summary
The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag’s attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input can lead to a Remote Code Execution and security degradation.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Apache Struts would like to thank Chris McCown for reporting this issue!
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-17530 (GCVE-0-2020-17530)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2020-12-11 01:11 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:35
VLAI?
Summary
Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. Affected software : Apache Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.25.
CWE
  • Remote Code Execution
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.25
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2015-2992 (GCVE-0-2015-2992)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2020-02-27 17:45 – Updated: 2024-08-06 05:32
VLAI?
Summary
Apache Struts before 2.3.20 has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • Cross-Site Scripting
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-11776 (GCVE-0-2018-11776)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2018-08-22 13:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:45
VLAI?
Summary
Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to results, same possibility when using url tag which doesn't have value and action set and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace.
CWE
  • Remote Code Execution
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.3 to 2.3.34
Affected: 2.5 to 2.5.16
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1327 (GCVE-0-2018-1327)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2018-03-27 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:11
VLAI?
Summary
The Apache Struts REST Plugin is using XStream library which is vulnerable and allow perform a DoS attack when using a malicious request with specially crafted XML payload. Upgrade to the Apache Struts version 2.5.16 and switch to an optional Jackson XML handler as described here http://struts.apache.org/plugins/rest/#custom-contenttypehandlers. Another option is to implement a custom XML handler based on the Jackson XML handler from the Apache Struts 2.5.16.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • DoS attack
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: Apache Struts 2.1.1 to 2.5.14.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-15707 (GCVE-0-2017-15707)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2017-12-01 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:01
VLAI?
Summary
In Apache Struts 2.5 to 2.5.14, the REST Plugin is using an outdated JSON-lib library which is vulnerable and allow perform a DoS attack using malicious request with specially crafted JSON payload.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • DoS attack
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-12611 (GCVE-0-2017-12611)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2017-09-20 17:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:30
VLAI?
Summary
In Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.10.1, using an unintentional expression in a Freemarker tag instead of string literals can lead to a RCE attack.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • A possible Remote Code Execution attack when using an unintentional expression in Freemarker tag instead of string literals
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.0.0 - 2.3.33
Affected: 2.5 - 2.5.10.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-9804 (GCVE-0-2017-9804)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2017-09-20 17:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:37
VLAI?
Summary
In Apache Struts 2.3.7 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.12, if an application allows entering a URL in a form field and built-in URLValidator is used, it is possible to prepare a special URL which will be used to overload server process when performing validation of the URL. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for S2-047 / CVE-2017-7672.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • A regular expression Denial of Service when using URLValidator (similar to S2-044 & S2-047)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.3.7 - 2.3.33
Affected: 2.5 - 2.5.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64775 (GCVE-0-2025-64775)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 16:07 – Updated: 2025-12-01 18:23
VLAI?
Summary
Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 6.7.0, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.8.0 or 7.1.1, which fixes the issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 6.7.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nicolas Fournier
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53677 (GCVE-0-2024-53677)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 15:35 – Updated: 2025-01-03 12:04
VLAI?
Summary
File upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed. An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 6.4.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.4.0 at least and migrate to the new file upload mechanism https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/file-upload . If you are not using an old file upload logic based on FileuploadInterceptor your application is safe. You can find more details in  https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-067
CWE
  • File upload logic is flawed
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.0.0 , < 6.4.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50164 (GCVE-0-2023-50164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-07 08:49 – Updated: 2025-03-14 03:55
VLAI?
Summary
An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.33 or Struts 6.3.0.2 or greater to fix this issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.5.32 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.3.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Steven Seeley of Source Incite
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-41835 (GCVE-0-2023-41835)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-05 08:37 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:21
VLAI?
Summary
When a Multipart request is performed but some of the fields exceed the maxStringLength  limit, the upload files will remain in struts.multipart.saveDir  even if the request has been denied. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.32 or 6.1.2.2 or Struts 6.3.0.1 or greater, which fixe this issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.5.31 (semver)
Affected: 6.1.2.1 , ≤ 6.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-34396 (GCVE-0-2023-34396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-14 07:50 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI?
Summary
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts.This issue affects Apache Struts: through 2.5.30, through 6.1.2. Upgrade to Struts 2.5.31 or 6.1.2.1 or greater
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.30 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Matthew McClain
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-34149 (GCVE-0-2023-34149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-14 07:48 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI?
Summary
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts.This issue affects Apache Struts: through 2.5.30, through 6.1.2. Upgrade to Struts 2.5.31 or 6.1.2.1 or greater.
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.30 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Matthew McClain
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-31805 (GCVE-0-2021-31805)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-12 15:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:10
VLAI?
Summary
The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag’s attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input can lead to a Remote Code Execution and security degradation.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Apache Struts would like to thank Chris McCown for reporting this issue!
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-17530 (GCVE-0-2020-17530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-11 01:11 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:35
VLAI?
Summary
Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. Affected software : Apache Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.25.
CWE
  • Remote Code Execution
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.25
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2015-2992 (GCVE-0-2015-2992)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-27 17:45 – Updated: 2024-08-06 05:32
VLAI?
Summary
Apache Struts before 2.3.20 has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • Cross-Site Scripting
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-11776 (GCVE-0-2018-11776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-22 13:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:45
VLAI?
Summary
Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to results, same possibility when using url tag which doesn't have value and action set and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace.
CWE
  • Remote Code Execution
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.3 to 2.3.34
Affected: 2.5 to 2.5.16
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1327 (GCVE-0-2018-1327)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-27 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:11
VLAI?
Summary
The Apache Struts REST Plugin is using XStream library which is vulnerable and allow perform a DoS attack when using a malicious request with specially crafted XML payload. Upgrade to the Apache Struts version 2.5.16 and switch to an optional Jackson XML handler as described here http://struts.apache.org/plugins/rest/#custom-contenttypehandlers. Another option is to implement a custom XML handler based on the Jackson XML handler from the Apache Struts 2.5.16.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • DoS attack
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: Apache Struts 2.1.1 to 2.5.14.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-15707 (GCVE-0-2017-15707)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-01 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:01
VLAI?
Summary
In Apache Struts 2.5 to 2.5.14, the REST Plugin is using an outdated JSON-lib library which is vulnerable and allow perform a DoS attack using malicious request with specially crafted JSON payload.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • DoS attack
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-12611 (GCVE-0-2017-12611)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-09-20 17:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:30
VLAI?
Summary
In Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.10.1, using an unintentional expression in a Freemarker tag instead of string literals can lead to a RCE attack.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • A possible Remote Code Execution attack when using an unintentional expression in Freemarker tag instead of string literals
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.0.0 - 2.3.33
Affected: 2.5 - 2.5.10.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-9804 (GCVE-0-2017-9804)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-09-20 17:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:37
VLAI?
Summary
In Apache Struts 2.3.7 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.12, if an application allows entering a URL in a form field and built-in URLValidator is used, it is possible to prepare a special URL which will be used to overload server process when performing validation of the URL. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for S2-047 / CVE-2017-7672.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • A regular expression Denial of Service when using URLValidator (similar to S2-044 & S2-047)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts Affected: 2.3.7 - 2.3.33
Affected: 2.5 - 2.5.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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JVNDB-2020-000084

Vulnerability from jvndb - Published: 2020-12-11 15:09 - Updated:2022-08-09 13:55
Severity ?
Summary
Apache Struts 2 vulnerable to remote code execution (S2-061)
Details
Apache Struts 2 provided by The Apache Software Foundation contains a remote code execution vulnerability due to improper input validation (CWE-20). Masato Anzai of Aeye Security Lab, inc. reported this vulnerability to IPA. JPCERT/CC coordinated with the developer under Information Security Early Warning Partnership.
Impacted products
Show details on JVN DB website

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JVNDB-2020-000055

Vulnerability from jvndb - Published: 2020-08-25 13:59 - Updated:2022-08-09 13:57
Severity ?
Summary
Apache Struts 2 vulnerable to denial-of-service (DoS)
Details
Apache Struts 2 provided by The Apache Software Foundation contains a denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability (CWE-400). Takeshi Terada of Mitsui Bussan Secure Directions, Inc. reported this vulnerability to IPA. JPCERT/CC coordinated with the developer under Information Security Early Warning Partnership.
Impacted products
Show details on JVN DB website

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