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1993 vulnerabilities found for Moodle by Moodle

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0957

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2025-11-03 - Updated: 2025-11-04

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Moodle. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte à la confidentialité des données, une injection de requêtes illégitimes par rebond (CSRF) et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products
Vendor Product Description
Moodle Moodle Moodle versions antérieures à 5.0.3
Moodle Moodle Moodle versions antérieures à 4.1.21
Moodle Moodle Moodle versions antérieures à 4.4.11
Moodle Moodle Moodle versions antérieures à 4.5.7
References
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0041 2025-10-14 vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0045 2025-10-14 vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0044 2025-10-14 vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0050 2025-10-14 vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0048 2025-10-14 vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0038 2025-08-21 vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0040 2025-08-21 vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0049 2025-10-14 vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0046 2025-10-14 vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0042 2025-10-14 vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0039 2025-08-21 vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0037 2025-08-21 vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0047 2025-10-14 vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0043 2025-10-14 vendor-advisory

Show details on source website

{
  "$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
  "affected_systems": [
    {
      "description": "Moodle versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 5.0.3",
      "product": {
        "name": "Moodle",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Moodle",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Moodle versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.1.21",
      "product": {
        "name": "Moodle",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Moodle",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Moodle versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.4.11 ",
      "product": {
        "name": "Moodle",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Moodle",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Moodle versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.5.7",
      "product": {
        "name": "Moodle",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Moodle",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "affected_systems_content": "",
  "content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
  "cves": [
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-62394",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62394"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-62401",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62401"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-62398",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62398"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-62437",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62437"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-62397",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62397"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-62436",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62436"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-54869",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54869"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-62396",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62396"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-62438",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62438"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-62393",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62393"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-62399",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62399"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-62395",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62395"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-62400",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62400"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-62435",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62435"
    }
  ],
  "initial_release_date": "2025-11-03T00:00:00",
  "last_revision_date": "2025-11-04T00:00:00",
  "links": [],
  "reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0957",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "description": "Version initiale",
      "revision_date": "2025-11-03T00:00:00.000000"
    },
    {
      "description": "Ajout du risque CSRF et modification des liens \u00e9diteurs.",
      "revision_date": "2025-11-04T00:00:00.000000"
    }
  ],
  "risks": [
    {
      "description": "Injection de requ\u00eates ill\u00e9gitimes par rebond (CSRF)"
    },
    {
      "description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
    },
    {
      "description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans Moodle. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es, une injection de requ\u00eates ill\u00e9gitimes par rebond (CSRF) et un contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.",
  "title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans Moodle ",
  "vendor_advisories": [
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-14",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0041",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=470381"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-14",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0045",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=470385"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-14",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0044",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=470384"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-14",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0050",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=470390"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-14",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0048",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=470388"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-08-21",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0038",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=469491"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-08-21",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0040",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=469493"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-14",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0049",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=470389"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-14",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0046",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=470386"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-14",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0042",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=470382"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-08-21",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0039",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=469492"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-08-21",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0037",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=469490"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-14",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0047",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=470387"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-14",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0043",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=470383"
    }
  ]
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-62400

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-23 12:15 - Updated: 2025-11-14 19:07
Summary
Moodle exposed the names of hidden groups to users who had permission to create calendar events but not to view hidden groups. This could reveal private or restricted group information.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "03EFB43E-5E00-4244-BAF5-460594A32DF1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.21",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CED60CDC-8F12-481C-9ADD-8559860A2B3C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.4.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5414437D-2D9C-4565-853F-EAF761F52E5E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "672DBB86-D5A8-41B6-B6F3-8E323E9C21F0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Moodle exposed the names of hidden groups to users who had permission to create calendar events but not to view hidden groups. This could reveal private or restricted group information."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-62400",
  "lastModified": "2025-11-14T19:07:37.553",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-10-23T12:15:32.757",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62400"
    },
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404433"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
        }
      ],
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-62401

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-23 12:15 - Updated: 2025-11-14 19:03
Summary
An issue in Moodle’s timed assignment feature allowed students to bypass the time restriction, potentially giving them more time than allowed to complete an assessment.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "03EFB43E-5E00-4244-BAF5-460594A32DF1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.21",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CED60CDC-8F12-481C-9ADD-8559860A2B3C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.4.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5414437D-2D9C-4565-853F-EAF761F52E5E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "672DBB86-D5A8-41B6-B6F3-8E323E9C21F0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue in Moodle\u2019s timed assignment feature allowed students to bypass the time restriction, potentially giving them more time than allowed to complete an assessment."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-62401",
  "lastModified": "2025-11-14T19:03:27.983",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 5.4,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-10-23T12:15:32.970",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62401"
    },
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404434"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-285"
        }
      ],
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-62399

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-23 12:15 - Updated: 2025-11-14 19:09
Summary
Moodle’s mobile and web service authentication endpoints did not sufficiently restrict repeated password attempts, making them susceptible to brute-force attacks.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "03EFB43E-5E00-4244-BAF5-460594A32DF1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.21",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CED60CDC-8F12-481C-9ADD-8559860A2B3C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.4.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5414437D-2D9C-4565-853F-EAF761F52E5E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "672DBB86-D5A8-41B6-B6F3-8E323E9C21F0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Moodle\u2019s mobile and web service authentication endpoints did not sufficiently restrict repeated password attempts, making them susceptible to brute-force attacks."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-62399",
  "lastModified": "2025-11-14T19:09:36.380",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-10-23T12:15:32.573",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62399"
    },
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
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FKIE_CVE-2025-62397

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-23 12:15 - Updated: 2025-11-14 19:19
Summary
The router’s inconsistent response to invalid course IDs allowed attackers to infer which course IDs exist, potentially aiding reconnaissance.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moodle moodle *

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FKIE_CVE-2025-62398

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-23 12:15 - Updated: 2025-11-14 19:14
Summary
A serious authentication flaw allowed attackers with valid credentials to bypass multi-factor authentication under certain conditions, potentially compromising user accounts.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *

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FKIE_CVE-2025-62393

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-23 12:15 - Updated: 2025-11-14 19:39
Summary
A flaw was found in the course overview output function where user access permissions were not fully enforced. This could allow unauthorized users to view information about courses they should not have access to, potentially exposing limited course details.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moodle moodle *

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FKIE_CVE-2025-62394

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-23 12:15 - Updated: 2025-11-14 19:40
Summary
Moodle failed to verify enrolment status correctly when sending quiz notifications. As a result, suspended or inactive users might receive quiz-related messages, leaking limited course information.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *

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FKIE_CVE-2025-62396

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-23 12:15 - Updated: 2025-11-14 19:21
Summary
An error-handling issue in the Moodle router (r.php) could cause the application to display internal directory listings when specific HTTP headers were not properly configured.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *

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FKIE_CVE-2025-62395

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-23 12:15 - Updated: 2025-11-14 19:39
Summary
A flaw in the cohort search web service allowed users with permissions in lower contexts to access cohort information from the system context, revealing restricted administrative data.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *
moodle moodle *

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FKIE_CVE-2025-53021

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-06-24 20:15 - Updated: 2025-07-09 15:23
Summary
A session fixation vulnerability in Moodle 3.x through 3.11.18 allows unauthenticated attackers to hijack user sessions via the sesskey parameter. The sesskey can be obtained without authentication and reused within the OAuth2 login flow, resulting in the victim's session being linked to the attacker's. Successful exploitation results in full account takeover. According to the Moodle Releases page, "Bug fixes for security issues in 3.11.x ended 11 December 2023." NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moodle moodle *

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CVE-2025-62401 (GCVE-0-2025-62401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 11:29 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:39
VLAI?
Summary
An issue in Moodle’s timed assignment feature allowed students to bypass the time restriction, potentially giving them more time than allowed to complete an assessment.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.7 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.11 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.21 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Charles Fulton for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62395 (GCVE-0-2025-62395)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 11:29 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:43
VLAI?
Summary
A flaw in the cohort search web service allowed users with permissions in lower contexts to access cohort information from the system context, revealing restricted administrative data.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.7 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.11 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.21 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Paul Holden for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62400 (GCVE-0-2025-62400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:48
VLAI?
Summary
Moodle exposed the names of hidden groups to users who had permission to create calendar events but not to view hidden groups. This could reveal private or restricted group information.
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.7 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.11 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.21 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Robert Toth for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62399 (GCVE-0-2025-62399)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:52
VLAI?
Summary
Moodle’s mobile and web service authentication endpoints did not sufficiently restrict repeated password attempts, making them susceptible to brute-force attacks.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.7 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.11 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.21 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Petr Skoda for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62398 (GCVE-0-2025-62398)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-24 14:11
VLAI?
Summary
A serious authentication flaw allowed attackers with valid credentials to bypass multi-factor authentication under certain conditions, potentially compromising user accounts.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.7 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.11 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Petr Skoda for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62397 (GCVE-0-2025-62397)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:12
VLAI?
Summary
The router’s inconsistent response to invalid course IDs allowed attackers to infer which course IDs exist, potentially aiding reconnaissance.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Adam Jenkins for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62396 (GCVE-0-2025-62396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:13
VLAI?
Summary
An error-handling issue in the Moodle router (r.php) could cause the application to display internal directory listings when specific HTTP headers were not properly configured.
CWE
  • CWE-548 - Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.7 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Yedidia Klein for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62394 (GCVE-0-2025-62394)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:14
VLAI?
Summary
Moodle failed to verify enrolment status correctly when sending quiz notifications. As a result, suspended or inactive users might receive quiz-related messages, leaking limited course information.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.7 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Philipp Hager for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62393 (GCVE-0-2025-62393)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:18
VLAI?
Summary
A flaw was found in the course overview output function where user access permissions were not fully enforced. This could allow unauthorized users to view information about courses they should not have access to, potentially exposing limited course details.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Dani Palou for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62401 (GCVE-0-2025-62401)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-23 11:29 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:39
VLAI?
Summary
An issue in Moodle’s timed assignment feature allowed students to bypass the time restriction, potentially giving them more time than allowed to complete an assessment.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
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Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.7 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.11 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.21 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Charles Fulton for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62395 (GCVE-0-2025-62395)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-23 11:29 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:43
VLAI?
Summary
A flaw in the cohort search web service allowed users with permissions in lower contexts to access cohort information from the system context, revealing restricted administrative data.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
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Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.11 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.21 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Paul Holden for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62400 (GCVE-0-2025-62400)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:48
VLAI?
Summary
Moodle exposed the names of hidden groups to users who had permission to create calendar events but not to view hidden groups. This could reveal private or restricted group information.
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
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Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.7 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.11 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.21 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Robert Toth for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62399 (GCVE-0-2025-62399)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:52
VLAI?
Summary
Moodle’s mobile and web service authentication endpoints did not sufficiently restrict repeated password attempts, making them susceptible to brute-force attacks.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.7 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.11 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.21 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Petr Skoda for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62398 (GCVE-0-2025-62398)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-24 14:11
VLAI?
Summary
A serious authentication flaw allowed attackers with valid credentials to bypass multi-factor authentication under certain conditions, potentially compromising user accounts.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.7 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.11 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Petr Skoda for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62397 (GCVE-0-2025-62397)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:12
VLAI?
Summary
The router’s inconsistent response to invalid course IDs allowed attackers to infer which course IDs exist, potentially aiding reconnaissance.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Adam Jenkins for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62396 (GCVE-0-2025-62396)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:13
VLAI?
Summary
An error-handling issue in the Moodle router (r.php) could cause the application to display internal directory listings when specific HTTP headers were not properly configured.
CWE
  • CWE-548 - Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.7 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Yedidia Klein for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62394 (GCVE-0-2025-62394)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:14
VLAI?
Summary
Moodle failed to verify enrolment status correctly when sending quiz notifications. As a result, suspended or inactive users might receive quiz-related messages, leaking limited course information.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.7 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Philipp Hager for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62393 (GCVE-0-2025-62393)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:18
VLAI?
Summary
A flaw was found in the course overview output function where user access permissions were not fully enforced. This could allow unauthorized users to view information about courses they should not have access to, potentially exposing limited course details.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.3 (semver)
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Dani Palou for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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