Search criteria ⓘ Use this form to refine search results.
Full-text search supports keyword queries with ranking and filtering.
You can combine vendor, product, and sources to narrow results.
Enable “Apply ordering” to sort by date instead of relevance.

12 vulnerabilities found for URI by ruby-lang

CVE-2025-61594 (GCVE-0-2025-61594)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-30 21:03 – Updated: 2026-04-16 17:02
VLAI?
Title
URI Credential Leakage Bypass over CVE-2025-27221
Summary
URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions 0.12.4 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.2 series) 0.13.2 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.3 series), 1.0.3 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.4 series), when using the + operator to combine URIs, sensitive information like passwords from the original URI can be leaked, violating RFC3986 and making applications vulnerable to credential exposure. This is a a bypass for the fix to CVE-2025-27221 that can expose user credentials. This issue has been fixed in versions 0.12.5, 0.13.3 and 1.0.4.
Severity ?
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby uri Affected: < 0.12.5
Affected: >= 0.13.0, < 0.13.3
Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-61594",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-30T21:29:32.513492Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T21:29:39.048Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "uri",
          "vendor": "ruby",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.12.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.13.0, \u003c 0.13.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.0.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions 0.12.4 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.2 series) 0.13.2 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.3 series), 1.0.3 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.4 series), when using the + operator to combine URIs, sensitive information like passwords from the original URI can be leaked, violating RFC3986 and making applications vulnerable to credential exposure. This is a a bypass for the fix to CVE-2025-27221 that can expose user credentials. This issue has been fixed in versions 0.12.5, 0.13.3 and 1.0.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-212",
              "description": "CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T17:02:32.149Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/security/advisories/GHSA-j4pr-3wm6-xx2r",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/security/advisories/GHSA-j4pr-3wm6-xx2r"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22h5-pq3x-2gf2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22h5-pq3x-2gf2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/02/26/security-advisories",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/02/26/security-advisories"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-j4pr-3wm6-xx2r",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "URI Credential Leakage Bypass over CVE-2025-27221"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-61594",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-30T21:03:08.990Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-26T16:25:25.150Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T17:02:32.149Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-27221 (GCVE-0-2025-27221)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:13
VLAI?
Summary
In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.
Severity ?
3.2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby-lang URI Affected: 0 , < 0.11.3 (custom)
Affected: 0.12.0 , < 0.12.4 (custom)
Affected: 0.13.0 , < 0.13.2 (custom)
Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27221",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-04T16:38:46.135358Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-04T16:39:00.368Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:13:26.685Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00015.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00008.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "URI",
          "vendor": "ruby-lang",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.11.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0.12.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.12.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0.13.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.13.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.11.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.12.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.12.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.13.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.13.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-212",
              "description": "CWE-212 Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T23:58:48.831Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/uri/CVE-2025-27221.yml"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27221",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-03T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-20T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:13:26.685Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-36617 (GCVE-0-2023-36617)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-06-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:12
VLAI?
Summary
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component before 0.12.2 for Ruby. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. There is an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects with rfc2396_parser.rb and rfc3986_parser.rb. NOTE: this issue exists becuse of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-28755. Version 0.10.3 is also a fixed version.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:36.483Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/06/29/redos-in-uri-CVE-2023-36617/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0002/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00000.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component before 0.12.2 for Ruby. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. There is an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects with rfc2396_parser.rb and rfc3986_parser.rb. NOTE: this issue exists becuse of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-28755. Version 0.10.3 is also a fixed version."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-04T03:06:00.613Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/06/29/redos-in-uri-CVE-2023-36617/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0002/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-36617",
    "datePublished": "2023-06-29T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-06-25T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:36.483Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-28755 (GCVE-0-2023-28755)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:12
VLAI?
Summary
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component through 0.12.0 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects. The fixed versions are 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:28.184Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/releases/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/03/28/redos-in-uri-cve-2023-28755/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-6b924d3b75",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FFZANOQA4RYX7XCB42OO3P24DQKWHEKA/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-a7be7ea1aa",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WMIOPLBAAM3FEQNAXA2L7BDKOGSVUT5Z/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-f58d72c700",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G76GZG3RAGYF4P75YY7J7TGYAU7Z5E2T/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230430 [SECURITY] [DLA 3408-1] jruby security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0003/"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202401-27",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00015.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00000.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 5.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-28755",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-14T19:38:26.230316Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-1333",
                "description": "CWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T19:39:09.838Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component through 0.12.0 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects. The fixed versions are 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-04T03:06:02.989Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/releases/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/03/28/redos-in-uri-cve-2023-28755/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-6b924d3b75",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FFZANOQA4RYX7XCB42OO3P24DQKWHEKA/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-a7be7ea1aa",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WMIOPLBAAM3FEQNAXA2L7BDKOGSVUT5Z/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-f58d72c700",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G76GZG3RAGYF4P75YY7J7TGYAU7Z5E2T/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230430 [SECURITY] [DLA 3408-1] jruby security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0003/"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202401-27",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-28755",
    "datePublished": "2023-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:28.184Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-61594

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-12-30 21:15 - Updated: 2026-04-16 18:16
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Summary
URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions 0.12.4 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.2 series) 0.13.2 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.3 series), 1.0.3 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.4 series), when using the + operator to combine URIs, sensitive information like passwords from the original URI can be leaked, violating RFC3986 and making applications vulnerable to credential exposure. This is a a bypass for the fix to CVE-2025-27221 that can expose user credentials. This issue has been fixed in versions 0.12.5, 0.13.3 and 1.0.4.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22h5-pq3x-2gf2
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/ruby/uri/security/advisories/GHSA-j4pr-3wm6-xx2r
security-advisories@github.comhttps://hackerone.com/reports/2957667
security-advisories@github.comhttps://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/02/26/security-advisories
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby-lang uri *
ruby-lang uri *
ruby-lang uri *
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "488EF0F7-7510-451A-9EFC-85673ADC364D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.12.5",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "336CB58A-5975-4516-86A6-FAC69551C4A3",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.13.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.13.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7930C9E3-5EEA-40F9-8299-25B6C681BAD6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions 0.12.4 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.2 series) 0.13.2 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.3 series), 1.0.3 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.4 series), when using the + operator to combine URIs, sensitive information like passwords from the original URI can be leaked, violating RFC3986 and making applications vulnerable to credential exposure. This is a a bypass for the fix to CVE-2025-27221 that can expose user credentials. This issue has been fixed in versions 0.12.5, 0.13.3 and 1.0.4."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "URI es un m\u00f3dulo que proporciona clases para manejar Identificadores Uniformes de Recursos. En versiones anteriores a 0.12.5, 0.13.3 y 1.0.4, existe un bypass para la correcci\u00f3n de CVE-2025-27221 que puede exponer credenciales de usuario. Al usar el operador \u0027+\u0027 para combinar URIs, informaci\u00f3n sensible como contrase\u00f1as del URI original puede filtrarse, violando RFC3986 y haciendo que las aplicaciones sean vulnerables a la exposici\u00f3n de credenciales. Las versiones 0.12.5, 0.13.3 y 1.0.4 corrigen el problema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-61594",
  "lastModified": "2026-04-16T18:16:44.400",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 2.1,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-12-30T21:15:43.893",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22h5-pq3x-2gf2"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/security/advisories/GHSA-j4pr-3wm6-xx2r"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/02/26/security-advisories"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-212"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-27221

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-03-04 00:15 - Updated: 2025-11-03 22:18
Severity ?
3.2 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Summary
In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.
References
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/uri/CVE-2025-27221.ymlThird Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://hackerone.com/reports/2957667Permissions Required
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00008.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00015.html
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby-lang uri *
ruby-lang uri *
ruby-lang uri *
ruby-lang uri *
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DBED576B-ECD4-416D-93B7-4ACE5C950A6C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.11.3",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "201EB534-4240-4158-ACB0-C5179813CF59",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.12.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.12.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8FB07CCD-3D32-4A0D-B614-D8A30625212E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.13.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.13.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "34E4B8C4-02CC-45DB-A2AC-E206E511CBDE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En la gema URI anterior a 1.0.3 para Ruby, los m\u00e9todos de gesti\u00f3n de URI (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) tienen una fuga involuntaria de credenciales de autenticaci\u00f3n porque la informaci\u00f3n del usuario se conserva incluso despu\u00e9s de cambiar el host."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-27221",
  "lastModified": "2025-11-03T22:18:43.737",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 3.2,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.4,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "cve@mitre.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-03-04T00:15:31.847",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/uri/CVE-2025-27221.yml"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required"
      ],
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00008.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00015.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-212"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-212"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

FKIE_CVE-2023-36617

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2023-06-29 13:15 - Updated: 2025-11-04 18:15
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Summary
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component before 0.12.2 for Ruby. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. There is an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects with rfc2396_parser.rb and rfc3986_parser.rb. NOTE: this issue exists becuse of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-28755. Version 0.10.3 is also a fixed version.
References
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/
cve@mitre.orghttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0002/
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/06/29/redos-in-uri-CVE-2023-36617/Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00000.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0002/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/06/29/redos-in-uri-CVE-2023-36617/Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby-lang uri *
ruby-lang uri *
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "06CEBB34-129C-4B37-97B8-AB07821FEF47",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.10.3",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8975D88A-EAD0-4A3F-AB3E-1F768AAFFFBD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.12.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.11.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component before 0.12.2 for Ruby. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. There is an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects with rfc2396_parser.rb and rfc3986_parser.rb. NOTE: this issue exists becuse of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-28755. Version 0.10.3 is also a fixed version."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-36617",
  "lastModified": "2025-11-04T18:15:40.907",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2023-06-29T13:15:09.583",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0002/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/06/29/redos-in-uri-CVE-2023-36617/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0002/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/06/29/redos-in-uri-CVE-2023-36617/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1333"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

FKIE_CVE-2023-28755

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2023-03-31 04:15 - Updated: 2025-11-04 18:15
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Summary
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component through 0.12.0 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects. The fixed versions are 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1.
References
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/ruby/uri/releases/Release Notes
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FFZANOQA4RYX7XCB42OO3P24DQKWHEKA/
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G76GZG3RAGYF4P75YY7J7TGYAU7Z5E2T/
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WMIOPLBAAM3FEQNAXA2L7BDKOGSVUT5Z/
cve@mitre.orghttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27
cve@mitre.orghttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0003/Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/Release Notes
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/Release Notes
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/03/28/redos-in-uri-cve-2023-28755/Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/ruby/uri/releases/Release Notes
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00000.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00015.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FFZANOQA4RYX7XCB42OO3P24DQKWHEKA/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G76GZG3RAGYF4P75YY7J7TGYAU7Z5E2T/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WMIOPLBAAM3FEQNAXA2L7BDKOGSVUT5Z/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0003/Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/Release Notes
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/Release Notes
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/03/28/redos-in-uri-cve-2023-28755/Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby-lang uri *
ruby-lang uri 0.10.1
ruby-lang uri 0.11.0
ruby-lang uri 0.12.0
debian debian_linux 10.0
fedoraproject fedora 36
fedoraproject fedora 37
fedoraproject fedora 38
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "ADDFECF7-5F46-498B-9862-55DA03C8F07B",
              "versionEndIncluding": "0.10.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "9AEC0027-E0D8-4E68-BDFC-6FAEFF01FEEA",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3D764446-C057-4529-B486-CA7C9D38E48A",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.12.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8C229D83-75B1-4874-B2A9-764FBA12C517",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5C675112-476C-4D7C-BCB9-A2FB2D0BC9FD",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E30D0E6F-4AE8-4284-8716-991DFA48CC5D",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CC559B26-5DFC-4B7A-A27C-B77DE755DFF9",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component through 0.12.0 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects. The fixed versions are 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-28755",
  "lastModified": "2025-11-04T18:15:40.063",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2023-03-31T04:15:09.037",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/releases/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FFZANOQA4RYX7XCB42OO3P24DQKWHEKA/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G76GZG3RAGYF4P75YY7J7TGYAU7Z5E2T/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WMIOPLBAAM3FEQNAXA2L7BDKOGSVUT5Z/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0003/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/03/28/redos-in-uri-cve-2023-28755/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/releases/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00015.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FFZANOQA4RYX7XCB42OO3P24DQKWHEKA/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G76GZG3RAGYF4P75YY7J7TGYAU7Z5E2T/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WMIOPLBAAM3FEQNAXA2L7BDKOGSVUT5Z/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0003/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/03/28/redos-in-uri-cve-2023-28755/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1333"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1333"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-61594 (GCVE-0-2025-61594)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 21:03 – Updated: 2026-04-16 17:02
VLAI?
Title
URI Credential Leakage Bypass over CVE-2025-27221
Summary
URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions 0.12.4 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.2 series) 0.13.2 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.3 series), 1.0.3 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.4 series), when using the + operator to combine URIs, sensitive information like passwords from the original URI can be leaked, violating RFC3986 and making applications vulnerable to credential exposure. This is a a bypass for the fix to CVE-2025-27221 that can expose user credentials. This issue has been fixed in versions 0.12.5, 0.13.3 and 1.0.4.
Severity ?
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby uri Affected: < 0.12.5
Affected: >= 0.13.0, < 0.13.3
Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-61594",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-30T21:29:32.513492Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T21:29:39.048Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "uri",
          "vendor": "ruby",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.12.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.13.0, \u003c 0.13.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.0.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions 0.12.4 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.2 series) 0.13.2 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.3 series), 1.0.3 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.4 series), when using the + operator to combine URIs, sensitive information like passwords from the original URI can be leaked, violating RFC3986 and making applications vulnerable to credential exposure. This is a a bypass for the fix to CVE-2025-27221 that can expose user credentials. This issue has been fixed in versions 0.12.5, 0.13.3 and 1.0.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-212",
              "description": "CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T17:02:32.149Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/security/advisories/GHSA-j4pr-3wm6-xx2r",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/security/advisories/GHSA-j4pr-3wm6-xx2r"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22h5-pq3x-2gf2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22h5-pq3x-2gf2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/02/26/security-advisories",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/02/26/security-advisories"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-j4pr-3wm6-xx2r",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "URI Credential Leakage Bypass over CVE-2025-27221"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-61594",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-30T21:03:08.990Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-26T16:25:25.150Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T17:02:32.149Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-27221 (GCVE-0-2025-27221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:13
VLAI?
Summary
In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.
Severity ?
3.2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby-lang URI Affected: 0 , < 0.11.3 (custom)
Affected: 0.12.0 , < 0.12.4 (custom)
Affected: 0.13.0 , < 0.13.2 (custom)
Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27221",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-04T16:38:46.135358Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-04T16:39:00.368Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:13:26.685Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00015.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00008.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "URI",
          "vendor": "ruby-lang",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.11.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0.12.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.12.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0.13.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.13.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.11.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.12.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.12.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.13.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.13.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-212",
              "description": "CWE-212 Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T23:58:48.831Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2957667"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/uri/CVE-2025-27221.yml"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27221",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-03T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-20T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:13:26.685Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-36617 (GCVE-0-2023-36617)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:12
VLAI?
Summary
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component before 0.12.2 for Ruby. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. There is an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects with rfc2396_parser.rb and rfc3986_parser.rb. NOTE: this issue exists becuse of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-28755. Version 0.10.3 is also a fixed version.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:36.483Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/06/29/redos-in-uri-CVE-2023-36617/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0002/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00000.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component before 0.12.2 for Ruby. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. There is an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects with rfc2396_parser.rb and rfc3986_parser.rb. NOTE: this issue exists becuse of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-28755. Version 0.10.3 is also a fixed version."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-04T03:06:00.613Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/06/29/redos-in-uri-CVE-2023-36617/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0002/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-36617",
    "datePublished": "2023-06-29T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-06-25T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:36.483Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-28755 (GCVE-0-2023-28755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:12
VLAI?
Summary
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component through 0.12.0 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects. The fixed versions are 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:28.184Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/releases/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/03/28/redos-in-uri-cve-2023-28755/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-6b924d3b75",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FFZANOQA4RYX7XCB42OO3P24DQKWHEKA/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-a7be7ea1aa",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WMIOPLBAAM3FEQNAXA2L7BDKOGSVUT5Z/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-f58d72c700",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G76GZG3RAGYF4P75YY7J7TGYAU7Z5E2T/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230430 [SECURITY] [DLA 3408-1] jruby security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0003/"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202401-27",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00015.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00000.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 5.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-28755",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-14T19:38:26.230316Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-1333",
                "description": "CWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T19:39:09.838Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component through 0.12.0 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects. The fixed versions are 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-04T03:06:02.989Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/ruby/uri/releases/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/03/28/redos-in-uri-cve-2023-28755/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-6b924d3b75",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FFZANOQA4RYX7XCB42OO3P24DQKWHEKA/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-a7be7ea1aa",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WMIOPLBAAM3FEQNAXA2L7BDKOGSVUT5Z/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-f58d72c700",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G76GZG3RAGYF4P75YY7J7TGYAU7Z5E2T/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230430 [SECURITY] [DLA 3408-1] jruby security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0003/"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202401-27",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-31cac8b8ec",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-48bdd3abbf",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-28755",
    "datePublished": "2023-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:12:28.184Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}