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109 vulnerabilities by ruby-lang
CVE-2025-58767 (GCVE-0-2025-58767)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 17:45 – Updated: 2025-09-17 17:54
VLAI?
Summary
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gems from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 has a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities. The REXML gem 3.4.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-6442 (GCVE-0-2025-6442)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 16:52 – Updated: 2025-06-25 20:42
VLAI?
Summary
Ruby WEBrick read_header HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to smuggle arbitrary HTTP requests on affected installations of Ruby WEBrick. This issue is exploitable when the product is deployed behind an HTTP proxy that fulfills specific conditions.
The specific flaw exists within the read_headers method. The issue results from the inconsistent parsing of terminators of HTTP headers. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to smuggle arbitrary HTTP requests. Was ZDI-CAN-21876.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-43857 (GCVE-0-2025-43857)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 16:02 – Updated: 2025-04-28 18:00
VLAI?
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion when net-imap reads server responses. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send a "literal" byte count, which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response reader immediately allocates memory for the number of bytes indicated by the server response. This should not be an issue when securely connecting to trusted IMAP servers that are well-behaved. It can affect insecure connections and buggy, untrusted, or compromised servers (for example, connecting to a user supplied hostname). This issue has been patched in versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5.
Severity ?
CWE
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
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Impacted products
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CVE-2025-27788 (GCVE-0-2025-27788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 13:51 – Updated: 2025-03-12 14:04
VLAI?
Summary
JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. Starting in version 2.10.0 and prior to version 2.10.2, a specially crafted document could cause an out of bound read, most likely resulting in a crash. Versions prior to 2.10.0 are not vulnerable. Version 2.10.2 fixes the problem. No known workarounds are available.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-27219 (GCVE-0-2025-27219)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:13
VLAI?
Summary
In the CGI gem before 0.4.2 for Ruby, the CGI::Cookie.parse method in the CGI library contains a potential Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability. The method does not impose any limit on the length of the raw cookie value it processes. This oversight can lead to excessive resource consumption when parsing extremely large cookies.
Severity ?
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-27220 (GCVE-0-2025-27220)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:13
VLAI?
Summary
In the CGI gem before 0.4.2 for Ruby, a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in the Util#escapeElement method.
Severity ?
4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-27221 (GCVE-0-2025-27221)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:13
VLAI?
Summary
In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-43398 (GCVE-0-2024-43398)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-22 14:14 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:38
VLAI?
Summary
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gem before 3.3.6 has a DoS vulnerability when it parses an XML that has many deep elements that have same local name attributes. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs with tree parser API like REXML::Document.new, you may be impacted to this vulnerability. If you use other parser APIs such as stream parser API and SAX2 parser API, this vulnerability is not affected. The REXML gem 3.3.6 or later include the patch to fix the vulnerability.
Severity ?
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
Assigner
References
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CVE-2024-41946 (GCVE-0-2024-41946)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-01 14:22 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:38
VLAI?
Summary
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gem 3.3.2 has a DoS vulnerability when it parses an XML that has many entity expansions with SAX2 or pull parser API. The REXML gem 3.3.3 or later include the patch to fix the vulnerability.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
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CVE-2024-41123 (GCVE-0-2024-41123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-01 14:18 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:38
VLAI?
Summary
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gem before 3.3.2 has some DoS vulnerabilities when it parses an XML that has many specific characters such as whitespace character, `>]` and `]>`. The REXML gem 3.3.3 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
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CVE-2024-39908 (GCVE-0-2024-39908)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-16 17:28 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:38
VLAI?
Summary
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gem before 3.3.1 has some DoS vulnerabilities when it parses an XML that has many specific characters such as `<`, `0` and `%>`. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you many be impacted to these vulnerabilities. The REXML gem 3.3.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should avoid parsing untrusted XML strings.
Severity ?
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
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CVE-2024-35176 (GCVE-0-2024-35176)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 15:13 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:37
VLAI?
Summary
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gem before 3.2.6 has a denial of service vulnerability when it parses an XML that has many `<`s in an attribute value. Those who need to parse untrusted XMLs may be impacted to this vulnerability. The REXML gem 3.2.7 or later include the patch to fix this vulnerability. As a workaround, don't parse untrusted XMLs.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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CVE-2023-36617 (GCVE-0-2023-36617)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:12
VLAI?
Summary
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component before 0.12.2 for Ruby. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. There is an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects with rfc2396_parser.rb and rfc3986_parser.rb. NOTE: this issue exists becuse of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-28755. Version 0.10.3 is also a fixed version.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
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CVE-2023-28756 (GCVE-0-2023-28756)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:10
VLAI?
Summary
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the Time component through 0.2.1 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The Time parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to Time objects. The fixed versions are 0.1.1 and 0.2.2.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
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CVE-2023-28755 (GCVE-0-2023-28755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:12
VLAI?
Summary
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component through 0.12.0 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects. The fixed versions are 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2021-33621 (GCVE-0-2021-33621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:09
VLAI?
Summary
The cgi gem before 0.1.0.2, 0.2.x before 0.2.2, and 0.3.x before 0.3.5 for Ruby allows HTTP response splitting. This is relevant to applications that use untrusted user input either to generate an HTTP response or to create a CGI::Cookie object.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2022-28739 (GCVE-0-2022-28739)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:09
VLAI?
Summary
There is a buffer over-read in Ruby before 2.6.10, 2.7.x before 2.7.6, 3.x before 3.0.4, and 3.1.x before 3.1.2. It occurs in String-to-Float conversion, including Kernel#Float and String#to_f.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2022-28738 (GCVE-0-2022-28738)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-09 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:03
VLAI?
Summary
A double free was found in the Regexp compiler in Ruby 3.x before 3.0.4 and 3.1.x before 3.1.2. If a victim attempts to create a Regexp from untrusted user input, an attacker may be able to write to unexpected memory locations.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
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CVE-2021-41819 (GCVE-0-2021-41819)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-22 15:00
VLAI?
Summary
CGI::Cookie.parse in Ruby through 2.6.8 mishandles security prefixes in cookie names. This also affects the CGI gem through 0.3.0 for Ruby.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2021-41817 (GCVE-0-2021-41817)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-01 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:22
VLAI?
Summary
Date.parse in the date gem through 3.2.0 for Ruby allows ReDoS (regular expression Denial of Service) via a long string. The fixed versions are 3.2.1, 3.1.2, 3.0.2, and 2.0.1.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |
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CVE-2021-32066 (GCVE-0-2021-32066)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-01 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:17
VLAI?
Summary
An issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.6.7, 2.7.x through 2.7.3, and 3.x through 3.0.1. Net::IMAP does not raise an exception when StartTLS fails with an an unknown response, which might allow man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass the TLS protections by leveraging a network position between the client and the registry to block the StartTLS command, aka a "StartTLS stripping attack."
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2021-28966 (GCVE-0-2021-28966)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-27 16:01 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:55
VLAI?
Summary
In Ruby through 3.0 on Windows, a remote attacker can submit a crafted path when a Web application handles a parameter with TmpDir.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2021-31810 (GCVE-0-2021-31810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-13 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:10
VLAI?
Summary
An issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.6.7, 2.7.x through 2.7.3, and 3.x through 3.0.1. A malicious FTP server can use the PASV response to trick Net::FTP into connecting back to a given IP address and port. This potentially makes curl extract information about services that are otherwise private and not disclosed (e.g., the attacker can conduct port scans and service banner extractions).
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2021-28965 (GCVE-0-2021-28965)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-21 06:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:55
VLAI?
Summary
The REXML gem before 3.2.5 in Ruby before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.3, and 3.x before 3.0.1 does not properly address XML round-trip issues. An incorrect document can be produced after parsing and serializing.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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CVE-2020-25613 (GCVE-0-2020-25613)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-06 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:33
VLAI?
Summary
An issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.5.8, 2.6.x through 2.6.6, and 2.7.x through 2.7.1. WEBrick, a simple HTTP server bundled with Ruby, had not checked the transfer-encoding header value rigorously. An attacker may potentially exploit this issue to bypass a reverse proxy (which also has a poor header check), which may lead to an HTTP Request Smuggling attack.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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CVE-2020-10933 (GCVE-0-2020-10933)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-04 14:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:21
VLAI?
Summary
An issue was discovered in Ruby 2.5.x through 2.5.7, 2.6.x through 2.6.5, and 2.7.0. If a victim calls BasicSocket#read_nonblock(requested_size, buffer, exception: false), the method resizes the buffer to fit the requested size, but no data is copied. Thus, the buffer string provides the previous value of the heap. This may expose possibly sensitive data from the interpreter.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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CVE-2020-5247 (GCVE-0-2020-5247)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-28 16:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI?
Summary
In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.2 and before 3.12.3, if an application using Puma allows untrusted input in a response header, an attacker can use newline characters (i.e. `CR`, `LF` or`/r`, `/n`) to end the header and inject malicious content, such as additional headers or an entirely new response body. This vulnerability is known as HTTP Response Splitting. While not an attack in itself, response splitting is a vector for several other attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS). This is related to CVE-2019-16254, which fixed this vulnerability for the WEBrick Ruby web server. This has been fixed in versions 4.3.2 and 3.12.3 by checking all headers for line endings and rejecting headers with those characters.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Response Splitting')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2020-8130 (GCVE-0-2020-8130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-24 14:41 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI?
Summary
There is an OS command injection vulnerability in Ruby Rake < 12.3.3 in Rake::FileList when supplying a filename that begins with the pipe character `|`.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-78 - OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | https://github.com/ruby/ruby |
Affected:
Fixed in Rake 12.3.3
|
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CVE-2016-2338 (GCVE-0-2016-2338)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-14 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 23:24
VLAI?
Summary
An exploitable heap overflow vulnerability exists in the Psych::Emitter start_document function of Ruby. In Psych::Emitter start_document function heap buffer "head" allocation is made based on tags array length. Specially constructed object passed as element of tags array can increase this array size after mentioned allocation and cause heap overflow.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
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CVE-2015-1855 (GCVE-0-2015-1855)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-29 20:46 – Updated: 2024-08-06 04:54
VLAI?
Summary
verify_certificate_identity in the OpenSSL extension in Ruby before 2.0.0 patchlevel 645, 2.1.x before 2.1.6, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 does not properly validate hostnames, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers via vectors related to (1) multiple wildcards, (1) wildcards in IDNA names, (3) case sensitivity, and (4) non-ASCII characters.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- Other
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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