CVE-2025-27788 (GCVE-0-2025-27788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 13:51 – Updated: 2025-03-12 14:04
VLAI?
Summary
JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. Starting in version 2.10.0 and prior to version 2.10.2, a specially crafted document could cause an out of bound read, most likely resulting in a crash. Versions prior to 2.10.0 are not vulnerable. Version 2.10.2 fixes the problem. No known workarounds are available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby json Affected: >= 2.10.0, < 2.10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27788",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-12T14:04:18.145982Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T14:04:35.186Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "json",
          "vendor": "ruby",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.10.0, \u003c 2.10.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. Starting in version 2.10.0 and prior to version 2.10.2, a specially crafted document could cause an out of bound read, most likely resulting in a crash. Versions prior to 2.10.0 are not vulnerable. Version 2.10.2 fixes the problem. No known workarounds are available."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T13:51:53.348Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ruby/json/security/advisories/GHSA-9m3q-rhmv-5q44",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ruby/json/security/advisories/GHSA-9m3q-rhmv-5q44"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ruby/json/commit/c56db31f800d5d508389793e69682f99749dbadf",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ruby/json/commit/c56db31f800d5d508389793e69682f99749dbadf"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ruby/json/releases/tag/v2.10.2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ruby/json/releases/tag/v2.10.2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9m3q-rhmv-5q44",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Ruby JSON Parser has Out-of-bounds Read"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27788",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-12T13:51:53.348Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-06T18:06:54.461Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T14:04:35.186Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-27788\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-03-12T14:15:16.770\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-04-02T12:35:54.383\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. Starting in version 2.10.0 and prior to version 2.10.2, a specially crafted document could cause an out of bound read, most likely resulting in a crash. Versions prior to 2.10.0 are not vulnerable. Version 2.10.2 fixes the problem. No known workarounds are available.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"JSON es una implementaci\u00f3n de JSON para Ruby. A partir de la versi\u00f3n 2.10.0 y anteriores a la 2.10.2, un documento especialmente manipulado pod\u00eda provocar una lectura fuera de los l\u00edmites, lo que probablemente provocar\u00eda un bloqueo. Las versiones anteriores a la 2.10.0 no son vulnerables. La versi\u00f3n 2.10.2 soluciona el problema. No se conocen workarounds.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:javascript_object_notation:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2.10.0 \",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"2.10.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"51A03F9E-C16B-4045-B72A-68D238B1ECC4\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/ruby/json/commit/c56db31f800d5d508389793e69682f99749dbadf\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/ruby/json/releases/tag/v2.10.2\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/ruby/json/security/advisories/GHSA-9m3q-rhmv-5q44\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-27788\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-03-12T14:04:18.145982Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-12T14:04:23.186Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Ruby JSON Parser has Out-of-bounds Read\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-9m3q-rhmv-5q44\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"ruby\", \"product\": \"json\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 2.10.0, \u003c 2.10.2\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/ruby/json/security/advisories/GHSA-9m3q-rhmv-5q44\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/ruby/json/security/advisories/GHSA-9m3q-rhmv-5q44\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/ruby/json/commit/c56db31f800d5d508389793e69682f99749dbadf\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/ruby/json/commit/c56db31f800d5d508389793e69682f99749dbadf\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/ruby/json/releases/tag/v2.10.2\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/ruby/json/releases/tag/v2.10.2\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. Starting in version 2.10.0 and prior to version 2.10.2, a specially crafted document could cause an out of bound read, most likely resulting in a crash. Versions prior to 2.10.0 are not vulnerable. Version 2.10.2 fixes the problem. No known workarounds are available.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-125\", \"description\": \"CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-12T13:51:53.348Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-27788\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-12T14:04:35.186Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-06T18:06:54.461Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-03-12T13:51:53.348Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…