Search criteria

47 vulnerabilities by netty

CVE-2026-44248 (GCVE-0-2026-44248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:23 – Updated: 2026-05-13 19:16
VLAI?
Title
Netty: Resource exhaustion in MqttDecoder
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the MQTT 5 header Properties section is parsed and buffered before any message size limit is applied. Specifically, in MqttDecoder, the decodeVariableHeader() method is called before the bytesRemainingBeforeVariableHeader > maxBytesInMessage check. The decodeVariableHeader() can call other methods which will call decodeProperties(). Effectively, Netty does not apply any limits to the size of the properties being decoded. Additionally, because MqttDecoder extends ReplayingDecoder, Netty will repeatedly re-parse the enormous Properties sections and buffer the bytes in memory, until the entire thing parses to completion. This can cause high resource usage in both CPU and memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
io.netty netty-codec-mqtt Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-44248",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-13T19:11:14.636780Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T19:16:58.429Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-mqtt",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the MQTT 5 header Properties section is parsed and buffered before any message size limit is applied. Specifically, in MqttDecoder, the decodeVariableHeader() method is called before the bytesRemainingBeforeVariableHeader \u003e maxBytesInMessage check. The decodeVariableHeader() can call other methods which will call decodeProperties(). Effectively, Netty does not apply any limits to the size of the properties being decoded. Additionally, because MqttDecoder extends ReplayingDecoder, Netty will repeatedly re-parse the enormous Properties sections and buffer the bytes in memory, until the entire thing parses to completion. This can cause high resource usage in both CPU and memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:23:37.563Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jfg9-48mv-9qgx",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jfg9-48mv-9qgx"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-jfg9-48mv-9qgx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: Resource exhaustion in MqttDecoder"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-44248",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:23:37.563Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-05T16:33:55.844Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T19:16:58.429Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42587 (GCVE-0-2026-42587)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:22 – Updated: 2026-05-13 18:44
VLAI?
Title
Netty: HttpContentDecompressor maxAllocation bypass via Content-Encoding: br/zstd/snappy enables decompression bomb DoS
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpContentDecompressor accepts a maxAllocation parameter to limit decompression buffer size and prevent decompression bomb attacks. This limit is correctly enforced for gzip and deflate encodings via ZlibDecoder, but is silently ignored when the content encoding is br (Brotli), zstd, or snappy. An attacker can bypass the configured decompression limit by sending a compressed payload with Content-Encoding: br instead of Content-Encoding: gzip, causing unbounded memory allocation and out-of-memory denial of service. The same vulnerability exists in DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener for HTTP/2 connections. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
io.netty netty-codec-http Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
io.netty netty-codec-http2 Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42587",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-13T18:43:31.138358Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:44:09.298Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-http",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-http2",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpContentDecompressor accepts a maxAllocation parameter to limit decompression buffer size and prevent decompression bomb attacks. This limit is correctly enforced for gzip and deflate encodings via ZlibDecoder, but is silently ignored when the content encoding is br (Brotli), zstd, or snappy. An attacker can bypass the configured decompression limit by sending a compressed payload with Content-Encoding: br instead of Content-Encoding: gzip, causing unbounded memory allocation and out-of-memory denial of service. The same vulnerability exists in DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener for HTTP/2 connections. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:22:21.699Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: HttpContentDecompressor maxAllocation bypass via Content-Encoding: br/zstd/snappy enables decompression bomb DoS"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42587",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:22:21.699Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.086Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:44:09.298Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42586 (GCVE-0-2026-42586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:20 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:17
VLAI?
Title
Netty: CRLF Injection in Netty Redis Codec Encoder
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the Netty Redis codec encoder (RedisEncoder) writes user-controlled string content directly to the network output buffer without validating or sanitizing CRLF (\r\n) characters. Since the Redis Serialization Protocol (RESP) uses CRLF as the command/response delimiter, an attacker who can control the content of a Redis message can inject arbitrary Redis commands or forge fake responses. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
io.netty netty-codec-redis Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42586",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-14T18:17:18.157220Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T18:17:23.328Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-rgrr-p7gp-5xj7"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-redis",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the Netty Redis codec encoder (RedisEncoder) writes user-controlled string content directly to the network output buffer without validating or sanitizing CRLF (\\r\\n) characters. Since the Redis Serialization Protocol (RESP) uses CRLF as the command/response delimiter, an attacker who can control the content of a Redis message can inject arbitrary Redis commands or forge fake responses. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-93",
              "description": "CWE-93: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:20:46.999Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-rgrr-p7gp-5xj7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-rgrr-p7gp-5xj7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-rgrr-p7gp-5xj7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: CRLF Injection in Netty Redis Codec Encoder"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42586",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:20:46.999Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.086Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T18:17:23.328Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42585 (GCVE-0-2026-42585)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:12 – Updated: 2026-05-15 20:34
VLAI?
Title
Netty: HTTP Request Smuggling due to malformed Transfer-Encoding
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty incorrectly parses malformed Transfer-Encoding, enabling request smuggling attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
io.netty netty-codec-http Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42585",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-15T20:33:59.288432Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T20:34:21.305Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-38f8-5428-x5cv"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-http",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty incorrectly parses malformed Transfer-Encoding, enabling request smuggling attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-444",
              "description": "CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:13:17.497Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-38f8-5428-x5cv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-38f8-5428-x5cv"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-38f8-5428-x5cv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: HTTP Request Smuggling due to malformed Transfer-Encoding"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42585",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:12:39.586Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.086Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T20:34:21.305Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42584 (GCVE-0-2026-42584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:10 – Updated: 2026-05-13 18:35
VLAI?
Title
Netty: HttpClientCodec response desynchronization
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpClientCodec pairs each inbound response with an outbound request by queue.poll() once per response, including for 1xx. If the client pipelines GET then HEAD and the server sends 103, then 200 with GET body, then 200 for HEAD, the queue pairs HEAD with the first 200. The HEAD rule then skips reading that message’s body, so the GET entity bytes stay on the stream and the following 200 is parsed from the wrong offset. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
io.netty netty-codec-http Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42584",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-13T18:35:01.642953Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:35:05.734Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-http",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpClientCodec pairs each inbound response with an outbound request by queue.poll() once per response, including for 1xx. If the client pipelines GET then HEAD and the server sends 103, then 200 with GET body, then 200 for HEAD, the queue pairs HEAD with the first 200. The HEAD rule then skips reading that message\u2019s body, so the GET entity bytes stay on the stream and the following 200 is parsed from the wrong offset. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-444",
              "description": "CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:10:48.437Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: HttpClientCodec response desynchronization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42584",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:10:48.437Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.086Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:35:05.734Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42583 (GCVE-0-2026-42583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:09 – Updated: 2026-05-14 15:41
VLAI?
Title
Netty: Lz4FrameDecoder resource exhaustion
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Lz4FrameDecoder allocates a ByteBuf of size decompressedLength (up to 32 MB per block) before LZ4 runs. A peer only needs a 21-byte header plus compressedLength payload bytes - 22 bytes if compressedLength == 1 - to force that allocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
io.netty netty-codec Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
io.netty netty-codec-compression Affected: < 4.2.13.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42583",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-14T15:40:38.960180Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:41:07.253Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-compression",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Lz4FrameDecoder allocates a ByteBuf of size decompressedLength (up to 32 MB per block) before LZ4 runs. A peer only needs a 21-byte header plus compressedLength payload bytes - 22 bytes if compressedLength == 1 - to force that allocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:09:19.817Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: Lz4FrameDecoder resource exhaustion"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42583",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:09:19.817Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.086Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:41:07.253Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42582 (GCVE-0-2026-42582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:06 – Updated: 2026-05-13 19:35
VLAI?
Title
Netty: HTTP/3 QPACK literal unbounded allocation
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final, when decoding header blocks, the non-Huffman branch of io.netty.handler.codec.http3.QpackDecoder#decodeHuffmanEncodedLiteral may execute new byte[length] for a string literal before verifying that length bytes are actually present in the compressed field section. The wire encoding allows a very large length to be expressed in few bytes. There is no check that length <= in.readableBytes() before new byte[length]. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
  • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Create a notification for this product.
io.netty netty-codec-http3 Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42582",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-13T19:35:22.097676Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T19:35:35.549Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-2c5c-chwr-9hqw"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-http3",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final, when decoding header blocks, the non-Huffman branch of io.netty.handler.codec.http3.QpackDecoder#decodeHuffmanEncodedLiteral may execute new byte[length] for a string literal before verifying that length bytes are actually present in the compressed field section. The wire encoding allows a very large length to be expressed in few bytes. There is no check that length \u003c= in.readableBytes() before new byte[length]. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-789",
              "description": "CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:07:22.589Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-2c5c-chwr-9hqw",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-2c5c-chwr-9hqw"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-2c5c-chwr-9hqw",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: HTTP/3 QPACK literal unbounded allocation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42582",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:06:55.559Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T19:35:35.549Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42580 (GCVE-0-2026-42580)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:04 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:21
VLAI?
Title
Netty: HTTP Request Smuggling due to incorrect chunk size parsing
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's chunk size parser silently overflows int, enabling request smuggling attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
io.netty netty-codec-http Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42580",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-14T18:21:08.229314Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T18:21:13.322Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-m4cv-j2px-7723"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-http",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty\u0027s chunk size parser silently overflows int, enabling request smuggling attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-444",
              "description": "CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:04:03.690Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-m4cv-j2px-7723",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-m4cv-j2px-7723"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-m4cv-j2px-7723",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: HTTP Request Smuggling due to incorrect chunk size parsing"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42580",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:04:03.690Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T18:21:13.322Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42579 (GCVE-0-2026-42579)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:01 – Updated: 2026-05-18 15:40
VLAI?
Title
Netty: DNS Codec Input Validation Bypass in Netty (Encoder + Decoder)
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's DNS codec does not enforce RFC 1035 domain name constraints during either encoding or decoding. This creates a bidirectional attack surface: malicious DNS responses can exploit the decoder, and user-influenced hostnames can exploit the encoder. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-626 - Null Byte Interaction Error (Poison Null Byte)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42579",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-18T15:39:59.449891Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-18T15:40:22.534Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-cm33-6792-r9fm"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty\u0027s DNS codec does not enforce RFC 1035 domain name constraints during either encoding or decoding. This creates a bidirectional attack surface: malicious DNS responses can exploit the decoder, and user-influenced hostnames can exploit the encoder. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-626",
              "description": "CWE-626: Null Byte Interaction Error (Poison Null Byte)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:01:52.500Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-cm33-6792-r9fm",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-cm33-6792-r9fm"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-cm33-6792-r9fm",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: DNS Codec Input Validation Bypass in Netty (Encoder + Decoder)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42579",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:01:52.500Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-18T15:40:22.534Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42577 (GCVE-0-2026-42577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:00 – Updated: 2026-05-14 15:39
VLAI?
Title
Netty: epoll transport denial of service via RST on half-closed TCP connection
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. From 4.2.0.Final to 4.2.13.Final , Netty's epoll transport fails to detect and close TCP connections that receive a RST after being half-closed, leading to stale channels that are never cleaned up and, in some code paths, a 100% CPU busy-loop in the event loop thread. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-772 - Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.13.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42577",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-14T15:38:58.623257Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:39:44.314Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Final, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. From 4.2.0.Final to 4.2.13.Final , Netty\u0027s epoll transport fails to detect and close TCP connections that receive a RST after being half-closed, leading to stale channels that are never cleaned up and, in some code paths, a 100% CPU busy-loop in the event loop thread. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-772",
              "description": "CWE-772: Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:00:28.744Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-rwm7-x88c-3g2p",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-rwm7-x88c-3g2p"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/16689",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/16689"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/0ec3d97fab376e243d328ac95fbd288ba0f6e22d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/0ec3d97fab376e243d328ac95fbd288ba0f6e22d"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-rwm7-x88c-3g2p",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: epoll transport denial of service via RST on half-closed TCP connection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42577",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:00:28.744Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:39:44.314Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42578 (GCVE-0-2026-42578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 17:57 – Updated: 2026-05-13 18:37
VLAI?
Title
Netty: HTTP Header Injection via HttpProxyHandler Disabled Validation
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's HttpProxyHandler constructs HTTP CONNECT requests with header validation explicitly disabled. The newInitialMessage() method creates headers using DefaultHttpHeadersFactory.headersFactory().withValidation(false), then adds user-provided outboundHeaders without any CRLF validation. This allows an attacker who can influence the outbound headers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into the CONNECT request sent to the proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42578",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-13T18:36:58.234828Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:37:18.204Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-45q3-82m4-75jr"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty\u0027s HttpProxyHandler constructs HTTP CONNECT requests with header validation explicitly disabled. The newInitialMessage() method creates headers using DefaultHttpHeadersFactory.headersFactory().withValidation(false), then adds user-provided outboundHeaders without any CRLF validation. This allows an attacker who can influence the outbound headers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into the CONNECT request sent to the proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 2.9,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-113",
              "description": "CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Splitting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T17:57:43.538Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-45q3-82m4-75jr",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-45q3-82m4-75jr"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-45q3-82m4-75jr",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: HTTP Header Injection via HttpProxyHandler Disabled Validation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42578",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T17:57:43.538Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:37:18.204Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42581 (GCVE-0-2026-42581)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 17:54 – Updated: 2026-05-13 18:42
VLAI?
Title
Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absent for HTTP/1.0. An attacker that sends an HTTP/1.0 request with both headers causes Netty to decode the body as chunked while leaving Content-Length intact in the forwarded HttpMessage. Any downstream proxy or handler that trusts Content-Length over Transfer-Encoding will disagree on message boundaries, enabling request smuggling. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42581",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-13T18:42:38.397208Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:42:59.711Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absent for HTTP/1.0. An attacker that sends an HTTP/1.0 request with both headers causes Netty to decode the body as chunked while leaving Content-Length intact in the forwarded HttpMessage. Any downstream proxy or handler that trusts Content-Length over Transfer-Encoding will disagree on message boundaries, enabling request smuggling. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-444",
              "description": "CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T17:54:44.492Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42581",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T17:54:44.492Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:42:59.711Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-41417 (GCVE-0-2026-41417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 20:52 – Updated: 2026-05-07 13:59
VLAI?
Title
Netty vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling and RTSP request injection via DefaultHttpRequest.setUri()
Summary
Netty allows request-line validation to be bypassed when a `DefaultHttpRequest` or `DefaultFullHttpRequest` is created first and its URI is later changed via `setUri()`. The constructors reject CRLF and whitespace characters that would break the start-line, but `setUri()` does not apply the same validation. `HttpRequestEncoder` and `RtspEncoder` then write the URI into the request line verbatim. If attacker-controlled input reaches `setUri()`, this enables CRLF injection and insertion of additional HTTP or RTSP requests, leading to HTTP request smuggling or desynchronization on the HTTP side and request injection on the RTSP side. This issue is fixed in versions 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, <= 4.2.12.Final
Affected: <= 4.1.132.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-41417",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-07T13:59:21.169996Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-07T13:59:59.536Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-v8h7-rr48-vmmv"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c= 4.2.12.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 4.1.132.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty allows request-line validation to be bypassed when a `DefaultHttpRequest` or `DefaultFullHttpRequest` is created first and its URI is later changed via `setUri()`. The constructors reject CRLF and whitespace characters that would break the start-line, but `setUri()` does not apply the same validation. `HttpRequestEncoder` and `RtspEncoder` then write the URI into the request line verbatim. If attacker-controlled input reaches `setUri()`, this enables CRLF injection and insertion of additional HTTP or RTSP requests, leading to HTTP request smuggling or desynchronization on the HTTP side and request injection on the RTSP side. This issue is fixed in versions 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-93",
              "description": "CWE-93: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-444",
              "description": "CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-06T20:52:47.206Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-v8h7-rr48-vmmv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-v8h7-rr48-vmmv"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-v8h7-rr48-vmmv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling and RTSP request injection via DefaultHttpRequest.setUri()"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-41417",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-06T20:52:47.206Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-20T15:32:33.813Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-07T13:59:59.536Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-33871 (GCVE-0-2026-33871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 19:55 – Updated: 2026-03-31 18:54
VLAI?
Title
Netty HTTP/2 CONTINUATION Frame Flood DoS via Zero-Byte Frame Bypass
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, a remote user can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) against a Netty HTTP/2 server by sending a flood of `CONTINUATION` frames. The server's lack of a limit on the number of `CONTINUATION` frames, combined with a bypass of existing size-based mitigations using zero-byte frames, allows an user to cause excessive CPU consumption with minimal bandwidth, rendering the server unresponsive. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: < 4.1.132.Final
Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.10.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-33871",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-31T18:51:31.168118Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T18:54:19.771Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.132.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.10.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, a remote user can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) against a Netty HTTP/2 server by sending a flood of `CONTINUATION` frames. The server\u0027s lack of a limit on the number of `CONTINUATION` frames, combined with a bypass of existing size-based mitigations using zero-byte frames, allows an user to cause excessive CPU consumption with minimal bandwidth, rendering the server unresponsive. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T19:55:23.135Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-w9fj-cfpg-grvv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-w9fj-cfpg-grvv"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-w9fj-cfpg-grvv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty HTTP/2 CONTINUATION Frame Flood DoS via Zero-Byte Frame Bypass"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-33871",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-27T19:55:23.135Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-24T15:10:05.679Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T18:54:19.771Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-33870 (GCVE-0-2026-33870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 19:54 – Updated: 2026-03-31 13:55
VLAI?
Title
Netty: HTTP Request Smuggling via Chunked Extension Quoted-String Parsing
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, Netty incorrectly parses quoted strings in HTTP/1.1 chunked transfer encoding extension values, enabling request smuggling attacks. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: < 4.1.132.Final
Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.10.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-33870",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-31T13:55:28.970197Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T13:55:47.863Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.132.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.10.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, Netty incorrectly parses quoted strings in HTTP/1.1 chunked transfer encoding extension values, enabling request smuggling attacks. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-444",
              "description": "CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T19:54:15.586Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-pwqr-wmgm-9rr8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-pwqr-wmgm-9rr8"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://w4ke.info/2025/10/29/funky-chunks-2.html",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://w4ke.info/2025/10/29/funky-chunks-2.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-pwqr-wmgm-9rr8",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: HTTP Request Smuggling via Chunked Extension Quoted-String Parsing"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-33870",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-27T19:54:15.586Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-24T15:10:05.678Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T13:55:47.863Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-67735 (GCVE-0-2025-67735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 00:19 – Updated: 2025-12-16 14:26
VLAI?
Title
Netty has a CRLF Injection vulnerability in io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final, the `io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder` has a CRLF injection with the request URI when constructing a request. This leads to request smuggling when `HttpRequestEncoder` is used without proper sanitization of the URI. Any application / framework using `HttpRequestEncoder` can be subject to be abused to perform request smuggling using CRLF injection. Versions 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final fix the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.8.Final
Affected: < 4.1.129.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-67735",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-16T14:26:21.658602Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T14:26:48.934Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.8.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.129.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final, the `io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder` has a CRLF injection with the request URI when constructing a request. This leads to request smuggling when `HttpRequestEncoder` is used without proper sanitization of the URI. Any application / framework using `HttpRequestEncoder` can be subject to be abused to perform request smuggling using CRLF injection. Versions 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final fix the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-93",
              "description": "CWE-93: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T00:19:11.287Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-84h7-rjj3-6jx4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-84h7-rjj3-6jx4"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-84h7-rjj3-6jx4",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty has a CRLF Injection vulnerability in io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-67735",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-16T00:19:11.287Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-11T00:45:45.790Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T14:26:48.934Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-59419 (GCVE-0-2025-59419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 15:42 – Updated: 2025-10-17 19:44
VLAI?
Title
Netty netty-codec-smtp SMTP Command Injection Vulnerability Allowing Email Forgery
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.128.Final and 4.2.7.Final, the SMTP codec in Netty contains an SMTP command injection vulnerability due to insufficient input validation for Carriage Return (\r) and Line Feed (\n) characters in user-supplied parameters. The vulnerability exists in io.netty.handler.codec.smtp.DefaultSmtpRequest, where parameters are directly concatenated into the SMTP command string without sanitization. When methods such as SmtpRequests.rcpt(recipient) are called with a malicious string containing CRLF sequences, attackers can inject arbitrary SMTP commands. Because the injected commands are sent from the server's trusted IP address, resulting emails will likely pass SPF and DKIM authentication checks, making them appear legitimate. This allows remote attackers who can control SMTP command parameters (such as email recipients) to forge arbitrary emails from the trusted server, potentially impersonating executives and forging high-stakes corporate communications. This issue has been patched in versions 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final. No known workarounds exist.
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: < 4.2.7.Final
Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.1.128.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59419",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-15T17:21:01.815752Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T17:21:14.724Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T19:44:00.417Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.depthfirst.com/post/our-ai-agent-found-a-netty-zero-day-that-bypasses-email-authentication-the-story-of-cve-2025-59419"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.2.7.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.1.128.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.128.Final and 4.2.7.Final, the SMTP codec in Netty contains an SMTP command injection vulnerability due to insufficient input validation for Carriage Return (\\r) and Line Feed (\\n) characters in user-supplied parameters. The vulnerability exists in io.netty.handler.codec.smtp.DefaultSmtpRequest, where parameters are directly concatenated into the SMTP command string without sanitization. When methods such as SmtpRequests.rcpt(recipient) are called with a malicious string containing CRLF sequences, attackers can inject arbitrary SMTP commands. Because the injected commands are sent from the server\u0027s trusted IP address, resulting emails will likely pass SPF and DKIM authentication checks, making them appear legitimate. This allows remote attackers who can control SMTP command parameters (such as email recipients) to forge arbitrary emails from the trusted server, potentially impersonating executives and forging high-stakes corporate communications. This issue has been patched in versions 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final. No known workarounds exist."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-93",
              "description": "CWE-93: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T15:42:30.922Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1782e8c2060a244c4d4e6f9d9112d5517ca05120",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1782e8c2060a244c4d4e6f9d9112d5517ca05120"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty netty-codec-smtp SMTP Command Injection Vulnerability Allowing Email Forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59419",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-15T15:42:30.922Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T19:13:16.904Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T19:44:00.417Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-58057 (GCVE-0-2025-58057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 21:46 – Updated: 2025-09-04 19:59
VLAI?
Title
Netty's BrotliDecoder is vulnerable to DoS via zip bomb style attack
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In netty-codec-compression versions 4.1.124.Final and below, and netty-codec versions 4.2.4.Final and below, when supplied with specially crafted input, BrotliDecoder and certain other decompression decoders will allocate a large number of reachable byte buffers, which can lead to denial of service. BrotliDecoder.decompress has no limit in how often it calls pull, decompressing data 64K bytes at a time. The buffers are saved in the output list, and remain reachable until OOM is hit. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final of netty-codec and 4.2.5.Final of netty-codec-compression.
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: <= 4.1.124.Final, < 4.1.125.Final
Affected: <= 4.2.4.Final, < 4.2.5.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-58057",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-04T19:59:14.684509Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T19:59:23.458Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 4.1.124.Final, \u003c 4.1.125.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 4.2.4.Final,  \u003c 4.2.5.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers \u0026 clients. In netty-codec-compression versions 4.1.124.Final and below, and netty-codec versions 4.2.4.Final and below, when supplied with specially crafted input, BrotliDecoder and certain other decompression decoders will allocate a large number of reachable byte buffers, which can lead to denial of service. BrotliDecoder.decompress has no limit in how often it calls pull, decompressing data 64K bytes at a time. The buffers are saved in the output list, and remain reachable until OOM is hit. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final of netty-codec and 4.2.5.Final of netty-codec-compression."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-409",
              "description": "CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T21:46:49.928Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-3p8m-j85q-pgmj",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-3p8m-j85q-pgmj"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/9d804c54ce962408ae6418255a83a13924f7145d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/9d804c54ce962408ae6418255a83a13924f7145d"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3p8m-j85q-pgmj",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty\u0027s BrotliDecoder is vulnerable to DoS via zip bomb style attack"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-58057",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-03T21:46:49.928Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-22T14:30:32.221Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T19:59:23.458Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-58056 (GCVE-0-2025-58056)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 20:56 – Updated: 2025-09-05 18:41
VLAI?
Title
Netty is vulnerable to request smuggling due to incorrect parsing of chunk extensions
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for development of maintainable high performance protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.1.124.Final, and 4.2.0.Alpha3 through 4.2.4.Final, Netty incorrectly accepts standalone newline characters (LF) as a chunk-size line terminator, regardless of a preceding carriage return (CR), instead of requiring CRLF per HTTP/1.1 standards. When combined with reverse proxies that parse LF differently (treating it as part of the chunk extension), attackers can craft requests that the proxy sees as one request but Netty processes as two, enabling request smuggling attacks. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final and 4.2.5.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha3, < 4.2.5.Final
Affected: <= 4.1.124.Final, < 4.1.125.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-58056",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-04T19:09:52.390986Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T19:11:36.037Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha3, \u003c 4.2.5.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 4.1.124.Final, \u003c 4.1.125.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for development of maintainable high performance protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.1.124.Final, and 4.2.0.Alpha3 through 4.2.4.Final, Netty incorrectly accepts standalone newline characters (LF) as a chunk-size line terminator, regardless of a preceding carriage return (CR), instead of requiring CRLF per HTTP/1.1 standards. When combined with reverse proxies that parse LF differently (treating it as part of the chunk extension), attackers can craft requests that the proxy sees as one request but Netty processes as two, enabling request smuggling attacks. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final and 4.2.5.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 2.9,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-444",
              "description": "CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T18:41:21.428Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-fghv-69vj-qj49",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-fghv-69vj-qj49"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/unCVEed/issues/1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/unCVEed/issues/1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/15522",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/15522"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/15611",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/15611"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/edb55fd8e0a3bcbd85881e423464f585183d1284",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/edb55fd8e0a3bcbd85881e423464f585183d1284"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#name-chunked-transfer-coding",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#name-chunked-transfer-coding"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-fghv-69vj-qj49",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty is vulnerable to request smuggling due to incorrect parsing of chunk extensions"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-58056",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-03T20:56:50.732Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-22T14:30:32.221Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T18:41:21.428Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-55163 (GCVE-0-2025-55163)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13
VLAI?
Title
Netty MadeYouReset HTTP/2 DDoS Vulnerability
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.124.Final and 4.2.4.Final, Netty is vulnerable to MadeYouReset DDoS. This is a logical vulnerability in the HTTP/2 protocol, that uses malformed HTTP/2 control frames in order to break the max concurrent streams limit - which results in resource exhaustion and distributed denial of service. This issue has been patched in versions 4.1.124.Final and 4.2.4.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: < 4.1.124.Final
Affected: < 4.2.4.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-55163",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-13T14:37:06.148395Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T14:37:20.727Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:13:02.288Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/767506"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/16/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.124.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.2.4.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.124.Final and 4.2.4.Final, Netty is vulnerable to MadeYouReset DDoS. This is a logical vulnerability in the HTTP/2 protocol, that uses malformed HTTP/2 control frames in order to break the max concurrent streams limit - which results in resource exhaustion and distributed denial of service. This issue has been patched in versions 4.1.124.Final and 4.2.4.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T14:17:36.111Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-prj3-ccx8-p6x4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-prj3-ccx8-p6x4"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-prj3-ccx8-p6x4",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty MadeYouReset HTTP/2 DDoS Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-55163",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-13T14:17:36.111Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-07T18:27:23.307Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:13:02.288Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-29908 (GCVE-0-2025-29908)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 18:43 – Updated: 2025-04-01 13:50
VLAI?
Title
Netty QUIC hash collision DoS attack
Summary
Netty QUIC codec is a QUIC codec for netty which makes use of quiche. An issue was discovered in the codec. A hash collision vulnerability (in the hash map used to manage connections) allows remote attackers to cause a considerable CPU load on the server (a Hash DoS attack) by initiating connections with colliding Source Connection IDs (SCIDs). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.0.71.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty-incubator-codec-quic Affected: < 0.0.71.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29908",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-31T21:07:44.688537Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-01T13:50:43.647Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty-incubator-codec-quic",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.0.71.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty QUIC codec is a QUIC codec for netty which makes use of quiche. An issue was discovered in the codec. A hash collision vulnerability (in the hash map used to manage connections) allows remote attackers to cause a considerable CPU load on the server (a Hash DoS attack) by initiating connections with colliding Source Connection IDs (SCIDs). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.0.71.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T18:43:44.172Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-quic/security/advisories/GHSA-hqqc-jr88-p6x2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-quic/security/advisories/GHSA-hqqc-jr88-p6x2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-quic/commit/e059bd9b78723f8b035e0c547e42ce263f03461c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-quic/commit/e059bd9b78723f8b035e0c547e42ce263f03461c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ncc-pbottine/QUIC-Hash-Dos-Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ncc-pbottine/QUIC-Hash-Dos-Advisory"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-hqqc-jr88-p6x2",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty QUIC hash collision DoS attack"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29908",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-31T18:43:44.172Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-12T13:42:22.134Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-01T13:50:43.647Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-25193 (GCVE-0-2025-25193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 22:02 – Updated: 2025-02-21 18:03
VLAI?
Title
Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty
Summary
Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability in versions up to and including 4.1.118.Final. An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crash. A similar issue was previously reported as CVE-2024-47535. This issue was fixed, but the fix was incomplete in that null-bytes were not counted against the input limit. Commit d1fbda62d3a47835d3fb35db8bd42ecc205a5386 contains an updated fix.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: <= 4.1.118
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-25193",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-11T15:22:08.933112Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-11T15:22:12.545Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-389x-839f-4rhx"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T18:03:38.211Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250221-0006/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 4.1.118"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability in versions up to and including 4.1.118.Final. An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crash. A similar issue was previously reported as CVE-2024-47535. This issue was fixed, but the fix was incomplete in that null-bytes were not counted against the input limit. Commit d1fbda62d3a47835d3fb35db8bd42ecc205a5386 contains an updated fix."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T22:02:17.197Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-389x-839f-4rhx",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-389x-839f-4rhx"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/d1fbda62d3a47835d3fb35db8bd42ecc205a5386",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/d1fbda62d3a47835d3fb35db8bd42ecc205a5386"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-389x-839f-4rhx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-25193",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-10T22:02:17.197Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-03T19:30:53.400Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T18:03:38.211Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-24970 (GCVE-0-2025-24970)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 21:57 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:37
VLAI?
Title
SslHandler doesn't correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash when using native SSLEngine
Summary
Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability starting in version 4.1.91.Final and prior to version 4.1.118.Final. When a special crafted packet is received via SslHandler it doesn't correctly handle validation of such a packet in all cases which can lead to a native crash. Version 4.1.118.Final contains a patch. As workaround its possible to either disable the usage of the native SSLEngine or change the code manually.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.1.91.Final, <= 4.1.117.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-24970",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-11T15:30:54.865019Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-11T15:31:38.061Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-4g8c-wm8x-jfhw"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T15:37:17.191Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250221-0005/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24970-netty-vulnerability-detection"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24970-netty-vulnerability-mitigation"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.1.91.Final, \u003c= 4.1.117.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability starting in version 4.1.91.Final and prior to version 4.1.118.Final. When a special crafted packet is received via SslHandler it doesn\u0027t correctly handle validation of such a packet in all cases which can lead to a native crash. Version 4.1.118.Final contains a patch. As workaround its possible to either disable the usage of the native SSLEngine or change the code manually."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T21:57:28.730Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-4g8c-wm8x-jfhw",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-4g8c-wm8x-jfhw"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/87f40725155b2f89adfde68c7732f97c153676c4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/87f40725155b2f89adfde68c7732f97c153676c4"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-4g8c-wm8x-jfhw",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "SslHandler doesn\u0027t correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash when using native SSLEngine"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-24970",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-10T21:57:28.730Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-29T15:18:03.210Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T15:37:17.191Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-47535 (GCVE-0-2024-47535)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 15:50 – Updated: 2024-11-13 20:44
VLAI?
Title
Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crashes. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.115.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: < 4.1.115
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "netty",
            "vendor": "netty",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "4.1.115",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-47535",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-13T20:43:58.714521Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T20:44:41.743Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.115"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers \u0026 clients. An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crashes. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.115."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-12T15:50:08.334Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/fbf7a704a82e7449b48bd0bbb679f5661c6d61a3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/fbf7a704a82e7449b48bd0bbb679f5661c6d61a3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-47535",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-12T15:50:08.334Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-25T21:46:10.929Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T20:44:41.743Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-40642 (GCVE-0-2024-40642)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-18 22:21 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:33
VLAI?
Title
Absent Input Validation in BinaryHttpParser in the netty incubator codec.bhttp
Summary
The netty incubator codec.bhttp is a java language binary http parser. In affected versions the `BinaryHttpParser` class does not properly validate input values thus giving attackers almost complete control over the HTTP requests constructed from the parsed output. Attackers can abuse several issues individually to perform various injection attacks including HTTP request smuggling, desync attacks, HTTP header injections, request queue poisoning, caching attacks and Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF). Attacker could also combine several issues to create well-formed messages for other text-based protocols which may result in attacks beyond the HTTP protocol. The BinaryHttpParser class implements the readRequestHead method which performs most of the relevant parsing of the received request. The data structure prefixes values with a variable length integer value. The parsing code below first gets the lengths of the values from the prefixed variable length integer. After it has all of the lengths and calculates all of the indices, the parser casts the applicable slices of the ByteBuf to String. Finally, it passes these values into a new `DefaultBinaryHttpRequest` object where no further parsing or validation occurs. Method is partially validated while other values are not validated at all. Software that relies on netty to apply input validation for binary HTTP data may be vulnerable to various injection and protocol based attacks. This issue has been addressed in version 0.0.13.Final. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty-incubator-codec-ohttp Affected: < 0.0.13.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty-incubator-codec-ohttp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "netty-incubator-codec-ohttp",
            "vendor": "netty",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "0.0.13.Final",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-40642",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-23T13:48:50.733434Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-23T13:52:37.848Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:33:11.893Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-q8f2-hxq5-cp4h",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-q8f2-hxq5-cp4h"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/commit/b687a0cf6ea1030232ea204d73bce82f2698e571",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/commit/b687a0cf6ea1030232ea204d73bce82f2698e571"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty-incubator-codec-ohttp",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.0.13.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The netty incubator codec.bhttp is a java language binary http parser. In affected versions the `BinaryHttpParser` class does not properly validate input values thus giving attackers almost complete control over the HTTP requests constructed from the parsed output. Attackers can abuse several issues individually to perform various injection attacks including HTTP request smuggling, desync attacks, HTTP header injections, request queue poisoning, caching attacks and Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF). Attacker could also combine several issues to create well-formed messages for other text-based protocols which may result in attacks beyond the HTTP protocol. The BinaryHttpParser class implements the readRequestHead method which performs most of the relevant parsing of the received request. The data structure prefixes values with a variable length integer value. The parsing code below first gets the lengths of the values from the prefixed variable length integer. After it has all of the lengths and calculates all of the indices, the parser casts the applicable slices of the ByteBuf to String. Finally, it passes these values into a new `DefaultBinaryHttpRequest` object where no further parsing or validation occurs. Method is partially validated while other values are not validated at all. Software that relies on netty to apply input validation for binary HTTP data may be vulnerable to various injection and protocol based attacks. This issue has been addressed in version 0.0.13.Final. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-18T22:21:58.017Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-q8f2-hxq5-cp4h",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-q8f2-hxq5-cp4h"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/commit/b687a0cf6ea1030232ea204d73bce82f2698e571",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/commit/b687a0cf6ea1030232ea204d73bce82f2698e571"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-q8f2-hxq5-cp4h",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Absent Input Validation in BinaryHttpParser in the netty incubator codec.bhttp "
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-40642",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-18T22:21:58.017Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-08T16:13:15.512Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:33:11.893Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-36121 (GCVE-0-2024-36121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 21:13 – Updated: 2024-08-06 18:58
VLAI?
Title
netty-incubator-codec-ohttp's BoringSSLAEADContext Repeats Nonces
Summary
netty-incubator-codec-ohttp is the OHTTP implementation for netty. BoringSSLAEADContext keeps track of how many OHTTP responses have been sent and uses this sequence number to calculate the appropriate nonce to use with the encryption algorithm. Unfortunately, two separate errors combine which would allow an attacker to cause the sequence number to overflow and thus the nonce to repeat.
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
  • CWE-323 - Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty-incubator-codec-ohttp Affected: >= 0.0.3.Final, < 0.0.11.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:30:12.965Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-g762-h86w-8749",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-g762-h86w-8749"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/blob/1ddadb6473cd3be5491d114431ed4c1a9f316001/codec-ohttp-hpke-classes-boringssl/src/main/java/io/netty/incubator/codec/hpke/boringssl/BoringSSLAEADContext.java#L112-L114",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/blob/1ddadb6473cd3be5491d114431ed4c1a9f316001/codec-ohttp-hpke-classes-boringssl/src/main/java/io/netty/incubator/codec/hpke/boringssl/BoringSSLAEADContext.java#L112-L114"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-36121",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-06T18:57:22.291874Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T18:58:19.539Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty-incubator-codec-ohttp",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.0.3.Final, \u003c 0.0.11.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": " netty-incubator-codec-ohttp is the OHTTP implementation for netty. BoringSSLAEADContext keeps track of how many OHTTP responses have been sent and uses this sequence number to calculate the appropriate nonce to use with the encryption algorithm. Unfortunately, two separate errors combine which would allow an attacker to cause the sequence number to overflow and thus the nonce to repeat."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-323",
              "description": "CWE-323: Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T21:13:33.656Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-g762-h86w-8749",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-g762-h86w-8749"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/blob/1ddadb6473cd3be5491d114431ed4c1a9f316001/codec-ohttp-hpke-classes-boringssl/src/main/java/io/netty/incubator/codec/hpke/boringssl/BoringSSLAEADContext.java#L112-L114",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/blob/1ddadb6473cd3be5491d114431ed4c1a9f316001/codec-ohttp-hpke-classes-boringssl/src/main/java/io/netty/incubator/codec/hpke/boringssl/BoringSSLAEADContext.java#L112-L114"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-g762-h86w-8749",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": " netty-incubator-codec-ohttp\u0027s BoringSSLAEADContext Repeats Nonces"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-36121",
    "datePublished": "2024-06-04T21:13:33.656Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-20T21:07:48.189Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T18:58:19.539Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-29025 (GCVE-0-2024-29025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-25 20:09 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:47
VLAI?
Title
Netty HttpPostRequestDecoder can OOM
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. The `HttpPostRequestDecoder` can be tricked to accumulate data. While the decoder can store items on the disk if configured so, there are no limits to the number of fields the form can have, an attacher can send a chunked post consisting of many small fields that will be accumulated in the `bodyListHttpData` list. The decoder cumulates bytes in the `undecodedChunk` buffer until it can decode a field, this field can cumulate data without limits. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.108.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: < 4.1.108.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "netty",
            "vendor": "netty",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "4.1.108.Final",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-29025",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-19T15:54:48.153095Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-19T21:08:16.746Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:03:51.668Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5jpm-x58v-624v",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5jpm-x58v-624v"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/0d0c6ed782d13d423586ad0c71737b2c7d02058c",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/0d0c6ed782d13d423586ad0c71737b2c7d02058c"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://gist.github.com/vietj/f558b8ea81ec6505f1e9a6ca283c9ae3",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gist.github.com/vietj/f558b8ea81ec6505f1e9a6ca283c9ae3"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00015.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.108.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers \u0026 clients. The `HttpPostRequestDecoder` can be tricked to accumulate data. While the decoder can store items on the disk if configured so, there are no limits to the number of fields the form can have, an attacher can send a chunked post consisting of many small fields that will be accumulated in the `bodyListHttpData` list. The decoder cumulates bytes in the `undecodedChunk` buffer until it can decode a field, this field can cumulate data without limits. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.108.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-06-21T22:06:06.551Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5jpm-x58v-624v",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5jpm-x58v-624v"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/0d0c6ed782d13d423586ad0c71737b2c7d02058c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/0d0c6ed782d13d423586ad0c71737b2c7d02058c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://gist.github.com/vietj/f558b8ea81ec6505f1e9a6ca283c9ae3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/vietj/f558b8ea81ec6505f1e9a6ca283c9ae3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00015.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-5jpm-x58v-624v",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty HttpPostRequestDecoder can OOM"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-29025",
    "datePublished": "2024-03-25T20:09:35.156Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-14T16:59:47.611Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:47:35.781Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-44487 (GCVE-0-2023-44487)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-12 10:52
VLAI?
Summary
The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/e4613450ea0da…
https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-h…
https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin…
https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-s…
https://www.nginx.com/blog/http-2-rapid-reset-att…
https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-s…
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37831062
https://blog.cloudflare.com/zero-day-rapid-reset-…
https://www.phoronix.com/news/HTTP2-Rapid-Reset-Attack
https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/pull/30055
https://github.com/haproxy/haproxy/issues/2312
https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/10679
https://forums.swift.org/t/swift-nio-http2-securi…
https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/pull/1961
https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/58f75f665aa…
https://github.com/alibaba/tengine/issues/1872
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/tree/main/java/o…
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37830987
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37830998
https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/5877
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ne…
https://github.com/bcdannyboy/CVE-2023-44487
https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/6703
https://github.com/icing/mod_h2/blob/0a864782af0a…
https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/tag/v1.57.0
https://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2…
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000137106
https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2023/10/microsoft…
https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4988
https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/commit/?id=c64c329…
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/7 mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6 mailing-list
https://seanmonstar.com/post/730794151136935936/h…
https://github.com/microsoft/CBL-Mariner/pull/6381
https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iNN…
https://github.com/facebook/proxygen/pull/466
https://gist.github.com/adulau/7c2bfb8e9cdbe4b35a…
https://github.com/micrictor/http2-rst-stream
https://edg.io/lp/blog/resets-leaks-ddos-and-the-…
https://openssf.org/blog/2023/10/10/http-2-rapid-…
https://github.com/h2o/h2o/security/advisories/GH…
https://github.com/h2o/h2o/pull/3291
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50121
https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/277
https://github.com/golang/go/issues/63417
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vx74-f528-fxqg
https://github.com/apache/trafficserver/pull/10564
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…
https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html#Fixed_…
https://lists.apache.org/thread/5py8h42mxfsn8l1wy…
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
https://www.haproxy.com/blog/haproxy-is-not-affec…
https://github.com/opensearch-project/data-preppe…
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/121120
https://github.com/oqtane/oqtane.framework/discus…
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xpw8-rcwv-8f8p
https://netty.io/news/2023/10/10/4-1-100-Final.html
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/1…
https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/10/http2_rapi…
https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-re…
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37837043
https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/issues/93
https://martinthomson.github.io/h2-stream-limits/…
https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/commit/f61…
https://github.com/apache/httpd/blob/afcdbeebbff4…
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5522 vendor-advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5521 vendor-advisory
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-44487
https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy/issues/1615
https://github.com/varnishcache/varnish-cache/iss…
https://github.com/tempesta-tech/tempesta/issues/1986
https://blog.vespa.ai/cve-2023-44487/
https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/16740
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud/internet-wide-z…
https://istio.io/latest/news/security/istio-secur…
https://github.com/junkurihara/rust-rpxy/issues/97
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1216123
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2242803
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-44487
https://community.traefik.io/t/is-traefik-vulnera…
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qppj-fm5r-hxr3
https://github.com/apache/httpd-site/pull/10
https://github.com/projectcontour/contour/pull/5826
https://github.com/linkerd/website/pull/1695/comm…
https://github.com/line/armeria/pull/5232
https://blog.litespeedtech.com/2023/10/11/rapid-r…
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-44487
https://github.com/akka/akka-http/issues/4323
https://github.com/openresty/openresty/issues/930
https://github.com/apache/apisix/issues/10320
https://github.com/Azure/AKS/issues/3947
https://github.com/Kong/kong/discussions/11741
https://github.com/arkrwn/PoC/tree/main/CVE-2023-44487
https://www.netlify.com/blog/netlify-successfully…
https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases/tag…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/4 mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/9 mailing-list
https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/10/how-ddos…
https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://linkerd.io/2023/10/12/linkerd-cve-2023-44487/
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023101…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/4 mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/8 mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/19/6 mailing-list
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/20/8 mailing-list
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5540 vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-32-vau…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5549 vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5558 vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09 vendor-advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5570 vendor-advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024042…
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024062…
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024062…
https://github.com/grpc/grpc/releases/tag/v1.59.2
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c…
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:ietf:http:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "http",
            "vendor": "ietf",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.0"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-44487",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-23T20:34:21.334116Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2023-10-10",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-44487"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-400",
                "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:35.187Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-44487"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2023-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2023-44487 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:08:27.383Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/e4613450ea0da7fd2fc6b61dfb2c1c1dec1ce9ec/release-notes/6.0/6.0.23/6.0.23.md?plain=1#L73"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2023-011/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/how-it-works-the-novel-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.nginx.com/blog/http-2-rapid-reset-attack-impacting-f5-nginx-products/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/google-cloud-mitigated-largest-ddos-attack-peaking-above-398-million-rps/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37831062"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/zero-day-rapid-reset-http2-record-breaking-ddos-attack/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.phoronix.com/news/HTTP2-Rapid-Reset-Attack"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/pull/30055"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/haproxy/haproxy/issues/2312"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/10679"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://forums.swift.org/t/swift-nio-http2-security-update-cve-2023-44487-http-2-dos/67764"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/pull/1961"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/58f75f665aa81a8cbcf6ffa74820042a285c5e61"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/alibaba/tengine/issues/1872"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat/tree/main/java/org/apache/coyote/http2"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37830987"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37830998"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/5877"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-http-2-rapid-reset-zero-day-attack-breaks-ddos-records/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/bcdannyboy/CVE-2023-44487"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/6703"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/icing/mod_h2/blob/0a864782af0a942aa2ad4ed960a6b32cd35bcf0a/mod_http2/README.md?plain=1#L239-L244"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/tag/v1.57.0"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2023-October/S36Q5HBXR7CAIMPLLPRSSSYR4PCMWILK.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000137106"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2023/10/microsoft-response-to-distributed-denial-of-service-ddos-attacks-against-http/2/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4988"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/commit/?id=c64c329c2c1752f46b73e3e6ce9f4329be6629f9"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://seanmonstar.com/post/730794151136935936/hyper-http2-rapid-reset-unaffected"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/CBL-Mariner/pull/6381"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iNNxDTCjZvo"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/facebook/proxygen/pull/466"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gist.github.com/adulau/7c2bfb8e9cdbe4b35a5e131c66a0c088"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/micrictor/http2-rst-stream"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://edg.io/lp/blog/resets-leaks-ddos-and-the-tale-of-a-hidden-cve"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://openssf.org/blog/2023/10/10/http-2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-highlights-need-for-rapid-response/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/h2o/h2o/security/advisories/GHSA-2m7v-gc89-fjqf"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/h2o/h2o/pull/3291"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50121"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/277"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/golang/go/issues/63417"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vx74-f528-fxqg"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/apache/trafficserver/pull/10564"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-44487"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_10.1.14"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/5py8h42mxfsn8l1wy6o41xwhsjlsd87q"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.haproxy.com/blog/haproxy-is-not-affected-by-the-http-2-rapid-reset-attack-cve-2023-44487"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/opensearch-project/data-prepper/issues/3474"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/121120"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/oqtane/oqtane.framework/discussions/3367"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xpw8-rcwv-8f8p"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://netty.io/news/2023/10/10/4-1-100-Final.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/10/http2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/10/http2_rapid_reset_zeroday/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/10/10/cve-2023-44487-http-2-rapid-reset-attack"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37837043"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/issues/93"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://martinthomson.github.io/h2-stream-limits/draft-thomson-httpbis-h2-stream-limits.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/commit/f61d41a502bd0f60eb24e1ce14edc7b6df6722a1"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/apache/httpd/blob/afcdbeebbff4b0c50ea26cdd16e178c0d1f24152/modules/http2/h2_mplx.c#L1101-L1113"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-5522",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5522"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-5521",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5521"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-44487"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy/issues/1615"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/varnishcache/varnish-cache/issues/3996"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/tempesta-tech/tempesta/issues/1986"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blog.vespa.ai/cve-2023-44487/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/16740"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/cloud/internet-wide-zero-day-bug-fuels-largest-ever-ddos-event"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://istio.io/latest/news/security/istio-security-2023-004/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/junkurihara/rust-rpxy/issues/97"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1216123"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2242803"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-44487"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://community.traefik.io/t/is-traefik-vulnerable-to-cve-2023-44487/20125"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qppj-fm5r-hxr3"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/apache/httpd-site/pull/10"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/projectcontour/contour/pull/5826"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/linkerd/website/pull/1695/commits/4b9c6836471bc8270ab48aae6fd2181bc73fd632"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/line/armeria/pull/5232"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blog.litespeedtech.com/2023/10/11/rapid-reset-http-2-vulnerablilty/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-44487"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/akka/akka-http/issues/4323"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/openresty/openresty/issues/930"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/apache/apisix/issues/10320"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Azure/AKS/issues/3947"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Kong/kong/discussions/11741"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/arkrwn/PoC/tree/main/CVE-2023-44487"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.netlify.com/blog/netlify-successfully-mitigates-cve-2023-44487/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases/tag/v2.7.5"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231013 [SECURITY] [DLA 3617-1] tomcat9 security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00020.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20231013 Re: CVE-2023-44487: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset attack against many implementations",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/4"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20231013 Re: CVE-2023-44487: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset attack against many implementations",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/9"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/10/how-ddosers-used-the-http-2-protocol-to-deliver-attacks-of-unprecedented-size/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2023OctDec/0025.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-ed2642fd58",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JMEXY22BFG5Q64HQCM5CK2Q7KDKVV4TY/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://linkerd.io/2023/10/12/linkerd-cve-2023-44487/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231016 [SECURITY] [DLA 3621-1] nghttp2 security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00023.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231016-0001/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231016 [SECURITY] [DLA 3617-2] tomcat9 regression update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00024.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20231018 Vulnerability in Jenkins",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/4"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20231018 Re: CVE-2023-44487: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset attack against many implementations",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/8"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20231019 CVE-2023-45802: Apache HTTP Server: HTTP/2 stream memory not reclaimed right away on RST",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/19/6"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-54fadada12",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZKQSIKIAT5TJ3WSLU3RDBQ35YX4GY4V3/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-5ff7bf1dd8",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JIZSEFC3YKCGABA2BZW6ZJRMDZJMB7PJ/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20231020 Re: CVE-2023-44487: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset attack against many implementations",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/20/8"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-17efd3f2cd",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WLPRQ5TWUQQXYWBJM7ECYDAIL2YVKIUH/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-d5030c983c",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E72T67UPDRXHIDLO3OROR25YAMN4GGW5/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-0259c3f26f",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BFQD3KUEMFBHPAPBGLWQC34L4OWL5HAZ/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-2a9214af5f",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZLU6U2R2IC2K64NDPNMV55AUAO65MAF4/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-e9c04d81c1",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/X6QXN4ORIVF6XBW4WWFE7VNPVC74S45Y/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-f66fc0f62a",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LKYHSZQFDNR7RSA7LHVLLIAQMVYCUGBG/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-4d2fd884ea",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FNA62Q767CFAFHBCDKYNPBMZWB7TWYVU/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-b2c50535cb",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LNMZJCDHGLJJLXO4OXWJMTVQRNWOC7UL/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-fe53e13b5b",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KSEGD2IWKNUO3DWY4KQGUQM5BISRWHQE/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-4bf641255e",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CLB4TW7KALB3EEQWNWCN7OUIWWVWWCG2/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231030 [SECURITY] [DLA 3641-1] jetty9 security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00045.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-5540",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5540"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231031 [SECURITY] [DLA 3638-1] h2o security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00047.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-32-vault-consul-and-boundary-affected-by-http-2-rapid-reset-denial-of-service-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487/59715"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-1caffb88af",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VHUHTSXLXGXS7JYKBXTA3VINUPHTNGVU/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-3f70b8d406",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VSRDIV77HNKUSM7SJC5BKE5JSHLHU2NK/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-7b52921cae",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3N4NJ7FR4X4FPZUGNTQAPSTVB2HB2Y4A/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-7934802344",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZB43REMKRQR62NJEI7I5NQ4FSXNLBKRT/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-dbe64661af",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HT7T2R4MQKLIF4ODV4BDLPARWFPCJ5CZ/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-822aab0a5a",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XFOIBB4YFICHDM7IBOP7PWXW3FX4HLL2/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231105 [SECURITY] [DLA 3645-1] trafficserver security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00001.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-5549",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5549"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-c0c6a91330",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2MBEPPC36UBVOZZNAXFHKLFGSLCMN5LI/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-492b7be466",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WE2I52RHNNU42PX6NZ2RBUHSFFJ2LVZX/"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-5558",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5558"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231119 [SECURITY] [DLA 3656-1] netty security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00012.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202311-09",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-5570",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5570"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240426-0007/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/rapid-reset-cve-2023-44487-dos-in-http2-understanding-the-root-cause"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/13/6"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SINEC NMS",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V3.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T10:52:23.784Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-832273.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-341067.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784301.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-915275.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-07T20:05:34.376Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/e4613450ea0da7fd2fc6b61dfb2c1c1dec1ce9ec/release-notes/6.0/6.0.23/6.0.23.md?plain=1#L73"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2023-011/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/how-it-works-the-novel-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nginx.com/blog/http-2-rapid-reset-attack-impacting-f5-nginx-products/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/google-cloud-mitigated-largest-ddos-attack-peaking-above-398-million-rps/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37831062"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/zero-day-rapid-reset-http2-record-breaking-ddos-attack/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.phoronix.com/news/HTTP2-Rapid-Reset-Attack"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/pull/30055"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/haproxy/haproxy/issues/2312"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/10679"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://forums.swift.org/t/swift-nio-http2-security-update-cve-2023-44487-http-2-dos/67764"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/pull/1961"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/58f75f665aa81a8cbcf6ffa74820042a285c5e61"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/alibaba/tengine/issues/1872"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat/tree/main/java/org/apache/coyote/http2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37830987"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37830998"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/5877"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-http-2-rapid-reset-zero-day-attack-breaks-ddos-records/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/bcdannyboy/CVE-2023-44487"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/6703"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/icing/mod_h2/blob/0a864782af0a942aa2ad4ed960a6b32cd35bcf0a/mod_http2/README.md?plain=1#L239-L244"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/tag/v1.57.0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2023-October/S36Q5HBXR7CAIMPLLPRSSSYR4PCMWILK.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000137106"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2023/10/microsoft-response-to-distributed-denial-of-service-ddos-attacks-against-http/2/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4988"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/commit/?id=c64c329c2c1752f46b73e3e6ce9f4329be6629f9"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231010 Re: CVE-2023-44487: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset attack against many implementations",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/7"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231010 CVE-2023-44487: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset attack against many implementations",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://seanmonstar.com/post/730794151136935936/hyper-http2-rapid-reset-unaffected"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/CBL-Mariner/pull/6381"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iNNxDTCjZvo"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/facebook/proxygen/pull/466"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/adulau/7c2bfb8e9cdbe4b35a5e131c66a0c088"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/micrictor/http2-rst-stream"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://edg.io/lp/blog/resets-leaks-ddos-and-the-tale-of-a-hidden-cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://openssf.org/blog/2023/10/10/http-2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-highlights-need-for-rapid-response/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/h2o/h2o/security/advisories/GHSA-2m7v-gc89-fjqf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/h2o/h2o/pull/3291"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50121"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/277"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/golang/go/issues/63417"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vx74-f528-fxqg"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/apache/trafficserver/pull/10564"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-44487"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_10.1.14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/5py8h42mxfsn8l1wy6o41xwhsjlsd87q"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.haproxy.com/blog/haproxy-is-not-affected-by-the-http-2-rapid-reset-attack-cve-2023-44487"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/opensearch-project/data-prepper/issues/3474"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/121120"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/oqtane/oqtane.framework/discussions/3367"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xpw8-rcwv-8f8p"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://netty.io/news/2023/10/10/4-1-100-Final.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/10/http2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/10/http2_rapid_reset_zeroday/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/10/10/cve-2023-44487-http-2-rapid-reset-attack"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37837043"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/issues/93"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://martinthomson.github.io/h2-stream-limits/draft-thomson-httpbis-h2-stream-limits.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/commit/f61d41a502bd0f60eb24e1ce14edc7b6df6722a1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/apache/httpd/blob/afcdbeebbff4b0c50ea26cdd16e178c0d1f24152/modules/http2/h2_mplx.c#L1101-L1113"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-5522",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5522"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-5521",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5521"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-44487"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy/issues/1615"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/varnishcache/varnish-cache/issues/3996"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/tempesta-tech/tempesta/issues/1986"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blog.vespa.ai/cve-2023-44487/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/16740"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/cloud/internet-wide-zero-day-bug-fuels-largest-ever-ddos-event"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://istio.io/latest/news/security/istio-security-2023-004/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/junkurihara/rust-rpxy/issues/97"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1216123"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2242803"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-44487"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://community.traefik.io/t/is-traefik-vulnerable-to-cve-2023-44487/20125"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qppj-fm5r-hxr3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/apache/httpd-site/pull/10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/projectcontour/contour/pull/5826"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/linkerd/website/pull/1695/commits/4b9c6836471bc8270ab48aae6fd2181bc73fd632"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/line/armeria/pull/5232"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blog.litespeedtech.com/2023/10/11/rapid-reset-http-2-vulnerablilty/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-44487"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/akka/akka-http/issues/4323"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/openresty/openresty/issues/930"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/apache/apisix/issues/10320"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/Azure/AKS/issues/3947"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/Kong/kong/discussions/11741"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/arkrwn/PoC/tree/main/CVE-2023-44487"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.netlify.com/blog/netlify-successfully-mitigates-cve-2023-44487/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases/tag/v2.7.5"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231013 [SECURITY] [DLA 3617-1] tomcat9 security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00020.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231013 Re: CVE-2023-44487: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset attack against many implementations",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/4"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231013 Re: CVE-2023-44487: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset attack against many implementations",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/10/how-ddosers-used-the-http-2-protocol-to-deliver-attacks-of-unprecedented-size/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2023OctDec/0025.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-ed2642fd58",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JMEXY22BFG5Q64HQCM5CK2Q7KDKVV4TY/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://linkerd.io/2023/10/12/linkerd-cve-2023-44487/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231016 [SECURITY] [DLA 3621-1] nghttp2 security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00023.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231016-0001/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231016 [SECURITY] [DLA 3617-2] tomcat9 regression update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00024.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231018 Vulnerability in Jenkins",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/4"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231018 Re: CVE-2023-44487: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset attack against many implementations",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/8"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231019 CVE-2023-45802: Apache HTTP Server: HTTP/2 stream memory not reclaimed right away on RST",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/19/6"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-54fadada12",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZKQSIKIAT5TJ3WSLU3RDBQ35YX4GY4V3/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-5ff7bf1dd8",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JIZSEFC3YKCGABA2BZW6ZJRMDZJMB7PJ/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231020 Re: CVE-2023-44487: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset attack against many implementations",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/20/8"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-17efd3f2cd",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WLPRQ5TWUQQXYWBJM7ECYDAIL2YVKIUH/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-d5030c983c",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E72T67UPDRXHIDLO3OROR25YAMN4GGW5/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-0259c3f26f",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BFQD3KUEMFBHPAPBGLWQC34L4OWL5HAZ/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-2a9214af5f",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZLU6U2R2IC2K64NDPNMV55AUAO65MAF4/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-e9c04d81c1",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/X6QXN4ORIVF6XBW4WWFE7VNPVC74S45Y/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-f66fc0f62a",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LKYHSZQFDNR7RSA7LHVLLIAQMVYCUGBG/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-4d2fd884ea",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FNA62Q767CFAFHBCDKYNPBMZWB7TWYVU/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-b2c50535cb",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LNMZJCDHGLJJLXO4OXWJMTVQRNWOC7UL/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-fe53e13b5b",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KSEGD2IWKNUO3DWY4KQGUQM5BISRWHQE/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-4bf641255e",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CLB4TW7KALB3EEQWNWCN7OUIWWVWWCG2/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231030 [SECURITY] [DLA 3641-1] jetty9 security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00045.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-5540",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5540"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231031 [SECURITY] [DLA 3638-1] h2o security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00047.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-32-vault-consul-and-boundary-affected-by-http-2-rapid-reset-denial-of-service-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487/59715"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-1caffb88af",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VHUHTSXLXGXS7JYKBXTA3VINUPHTNGVU/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-3f70b8d406",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VSRDIV77HNKUSM7SJC5BKE5JSHLHU2NK/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-7b52921cae",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3N4NJ7FR4X4FPZUGNTQAPSTVB2HB2Y4A/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-7934802344",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZB43REMKRQR62NJEI7I5NQ4FSXNLBKRT/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-dbe64661af",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HT7T2R4MQKLIF4ODV4BDLPARWFPCJ5CZ/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-822aab0a5a",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XFOIBB4YFICHDM7IBOP7PWXW3FX4HLL2/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231105 [SECURITY] [DLA 3645-1] trafficserver security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00001.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-5549",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5549"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-c0c6a91330",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2MBEPPC36UBVOZZNAXFHKLFGSLCMN5LI/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-492b7be466",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WE2I52RHNNU42PX6NZ2RBUHSFFJ2LVZX/"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-5558",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5558"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231119 [SECURITY] [DLA 3656-1] netty security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00012.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202311-09",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-5570",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5570"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240426-0007/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc/releases/tag/v1.59.2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-http2-reset-d8Kf32vZ"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-44487",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T10:52:23.784Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-34462 (GCVE-0-2023-34462)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-22 23:00 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI?
Title
netty-handler SniHandler 16MB allocation
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. The `SniHandler` can allocate up to 16MB of heap for each channel during the TLS handshake. When the handler or the channel does not have an idle timeout, it can be used to make a TCP server using the `SniHandler` to allocate 16MB of heap. The `SniHandler` class is a handler that waits for the TLS handshake to configure a `SslHandler` according to the indicated server name by the `ClientHello` record. For this matter it allocates a `ByteBuf` using the value defined in the `ClientHello` record. Normally the value of the packet should be smaller than the handshake packet but there are not checks done here and the way the code is written, it is possible to craft a packet that makes the `SslClientHelloHandler`. This vulnerability has been fixed in version 4.1.94.Final.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: < 4.1.94.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-34462",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-16T18:36:13.070529Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-16T18:36:18.892Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T16:10:07.000Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-6mjq-h674-j845",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-6mjq-h674-j845"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/535da17e45201ae4278c0479e6162bb4127d4c32",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/535da17e45201ae4278c0479e6162bb4127d4c32"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0001/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5558"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.94.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers \u0026 clients. The `SniHandler` can allocate up to 16MB of heap for each channel during the TLS handshake. When the handler or the channel does not have an idle timeout, it can be used to make a TCP server using the `SniHandler` to allocate 16MB of heap. The `SniHandler` class is a handler that waits for the TLS handshake to configure a `SslHandler` according to the indicated server name by the `ClientHello` record. For this matter it allocates a `ByteBuf` using the value defined in the `ClientHello` record. Normally the value of the packet should be smaller than the handshake packet but there are not checks done here and the way the code is written, it is possible to craft a packet that makes the `SslClientHelloHandler`. This vulnerability has been fixed in version 4.1.94.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-06-21T19:08:21.092Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-6mjq-h674-j845",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-6mjq-h674-j845"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/535da17e45201ae4278c0479e6162bb4127d4c32",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/535da17e45201ae4278c0479e6162bb4127d4c32"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0001/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5558"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-6mjq-h674-j845",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "netty-handler SniHandler 16MB allocation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-34462",
    "datePublished": "2023-06-22T23:00:12.104Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-06-06T16:16:53.560Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T16:55:36.190Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2022-41915 (GCVE-0-2022-41915)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 15:57
VLAI?
Summary
Netty project is an event-driven asynchronous network application framework. Starting in version 4.1.83.Final and prior to 4.1.86.Final, when calling `DefaultHttpHeadesr.set` with an _iterator_ of values, header value validation was not performed, allowing malicious header values in the iterator to perform HTTP Response Splitting. This issue has been patched in version 4.1.86.Final. Integrators can work around the issue by changing the `DefaultHttpHeaders.set(CharSequence, Iterator<?>)` call, into a `remove()` call, and call `add()` in a loop over the iterator of values.
CWE
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Response Splitting')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: 4.1.86.Final , < 4.1.86.Final (custom)
Affected: 4.1.83.Final , < 4.1.83.Final* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:56:38.478Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-hh82-3pmq-7frp"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/13084"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/12760"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/fe18adff1c2b333acb135ab779a3b9ba3295a1c4"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230111 [SECURITY] [DLA 3268-1] netty security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-5316",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5316"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230113-0004/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-41915",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-22T15:39:01.800559Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T15:57:32.870Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.86.Final",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.86.Final",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.83.Final*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.83.Final",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty project is an event-driven asynchronous network application framework. Starting in version 4.1.83.Final and prior to 4.1.86.Final, when calling `DefaultHttpHeadesr.set` with an _iterator_ of values, header value validation was not performed, allowing malicious header values in the iterator to perform HTTP Response Splitting. This issue has been patched in version 4.1.86.Final. Integrators can work around the issue by changing the `DefaultHttpHeaders.set(CharSequence, Iterator\u003c?\u003e)` call, into a `remove()` call, and call `add()` in a loop over the iterator of values."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-436",
              "description": "CWE-436: Interpretation Conflict",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-113",
              "description": "CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers (\u0027HTTP Response Splitting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-01-13T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-hh82-3pmq-7frp"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/13084"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/12760"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/fe18adff1c2b333acb135ab779a3b9ba3295a1c4"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230111 [SECURITY] [DLA 3268-1] netty security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00008.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-5316",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5316"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230113-0004/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-hh82-3pmq-7frp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-41915",
    "datePublished": "2022-12-13T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T15:57:32.870Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}