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CERTFR-2025-AVI-0757
Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: - Updated:
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance, une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Extended Update Support Extension 8.4 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Update Services for SAP Solutions 9.2 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for NFV 8 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time 8 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for x86_64 - Extended Life Cycle Support 7 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server - AUS 8.4 x86_64 |
References
| Title | Publication Time | Tags | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Extended Update Support Extension 8.4 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Update Services for SAP Solutions 9.2 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for NFV 8 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time 8 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for x86_64 - Extended Life Cycle Support 7 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server - AUS 8.4 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21727",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21727"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38159",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38159"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38464",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38464"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38250",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38250"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38211",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38211"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38079",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38079"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2021-47670",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47670"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38085",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38085"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38000",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38000"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2022-49977",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49977"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-37890",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37890"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38177",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38177"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38001",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38001"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38350",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38350"
}
],
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0757",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2025-09-05T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "D\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance"
},
{
"description": "Non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 par l\u0027\u00e9diteur"
},
{
"description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer un d\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance, une atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es et un contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2025-09-02",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Red Hat RHSA-2025:15035",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15035"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-09-02",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Red Hat RHSA-2025:15009",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15009"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-09-02",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Red Hat RHSA-2025:14986",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14986"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-09-04",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Red Hat RHSA-2025:15224",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15224"
}
]
}
CVE-2021-47670 (GCVE-0-2021-47670)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 18:01 – Updated: 2026-05-11 13:58
VLAI
EPSS
Title
can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs
After calling peak_usb_netif_rx_ni(skb), dereferencing skb is unsafe.
Especially, the can_frame cf which aliases skb memory is accessed
after the peak_usb_netif_rx_ni().
Reordering the lines solves the issue.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
0a25e1f4f18566b750ebd3ae995af64e23111e63 , < 5408824636fa0dfedb9ecb0d94abd573131bfbbe
(git)
Affected: 0a25e1f4f18566b750ebd3ae995af64e23111e63 , < ddd1416f44130377798c1430b76503513b7497c2 (git) Affected: 0a25e1f4f18566b750ebd3ae995af64e23111e63 , < ec939c13c3fff2114479769c8380b7f1a54feca9 (git) Affected: 0a25e1f4f18566b750ebd3ae995af64e23111e63 , < 50aca891d7a554db0901b245167cd653d73aaa71 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.0 (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.171 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.93 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.11 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.11 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
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"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
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"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-17T18:17:46.529671Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-17T18:25:25.160Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/can/usb/peak_usb/pcan_usb_fd.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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},
{
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{
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"programFiles": [
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.171",
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},
{
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"version": "5.4.93",
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},
{
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"version": "5.10.11",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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}
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],
"cpeApplicability": [
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{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.93",
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{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"descriptions": [
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"providerMetadata": {
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"shortName": "Linux"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddd1416f44130377798c1430b76503513b7497c2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec939c13c3fff2114479769c8380b7f1a54feca9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50aca891d7a554db0901b245167cd653d73aaa71"
}
],
"title": "can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-47670",
"datePublished": "2025-04-17T18:01:30.722Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:16:05.752Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T13:58:55.028Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2022-49977 (GCVE-0-2022-49977)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 11:00 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:23
VLAI
EPSS
Title
ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is dead
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is dead
ftrace_startup does not remove ops from ftrace_ops_list when
ftrace_startup_enable fails:
register_ftrace_function
ftrace_startup
__register_ftrace_function
...
add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops)
...
...
ftrace_startup_enable // if ftrace failed to modify, ftrace_disabled is set to 1
...
return 0 // ops is in the ftrace_ops_list.
When ftrace_disabled = 1, unregister_ftrace_function simply returns without doing anything:
unregister_ftrace_function
ftrace_shutdown
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV; // return here, __unregister_ftrace_function is not executed,
// as a result, ops is still in the ftrace_ops_list
__unregister_ftrace_function
...
If ops is dynamically allocated, it will be free later, in this case,
is_ftrace_trampoline accesses NULL pointer:
is_ftrace_trampoline
ftrace_ops_trampoline
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) // OOPS! op may be NULL!
Syzkaller reports as follows:
[ 1203.506103] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000010b
[ 1203.508039] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 1203.508798] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 1203.509558] PGD 800000011660b067 P4D 800000011660b067 PUD 130fb8067 PMD 0
[ 1203.510560] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[ 1203.511189] CPU: 6 PID: 29532 Comm: syz-executor.2 Tainted: G B W 5.10.0 #8
[ 1203.512324] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 1203.513895] RIP: 0010:is_ftrace_trampoline+0x26/0xb0
[ 1203.514644] Code: ff eb d3 90 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 55 53 e8 f2 00 fd ff 48 8b 1d 3b 35 5d 03 e8 e6 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 90 00 00 00 e8 2a 81 26 00 <48> 8b ab 90 00 00 00 48 85 ed 74 1d e8 c9 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 98 00
[ 1203.518838] RSP: 0018:ffffc900012cf960 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 1203.520092] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000007b RCX: ffffffff8a331866
[ 1203.521469] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000000010b
[ 1203.522583] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8df18b07
[ 1203.523550] R10: fffffbfff1be3160 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000478399
[ 1203.524596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888145088000 R15: 0000000000000008
[ 1203.525634] FS: 00007f429f5f4700(0000) GS:ffff8881daf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1203.526801] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1203.527626] CR2: 000000000000010b CR3: 0000000170e1e001 CR4: 00000000003706e0
[ 1203.528611] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1203.529605] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Therefore, when ftrace_startup_enable fails, we need to rollback registration
process and remove ops from ftrace_ops_list.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 , < 8569b4ada1e0b9bfaa125bd0c0967918b6560fa2
(git)
Affected: 8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 , < 4c34a2a6c9927c239dd2e295a03d49b37b618d2c (git) Affected: 8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 , < ddffe882d74ef43a3494f0ab0c24baf076c45f96 (git) Affected: 8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 , < 934e49f7d696afdae9f979abe3f308408184e17b (git) Affected: 8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 , < dbd8c8fc60480e3faa3ae7e27ebe03371ecd1b77 (git) Affected: 8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 , < e4ae97295984ff1b9b340ed18ae1b066f36b7835 (git) Affected: 8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 , < d81bd6671f45fde4c3ac7fd7733c6e3082ae9d8e (git) Affected: 8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 , < c3b0f72e805f0801f05fa2aa52011c4bfc694c44 (git) Affected: 969a08e9048ddd0d655a19e692673cdb95116ce6 (git) Affected: 51d351d5b949ae7204696ada7ef502ed34d34fb0 (git) Affected: 2940c25bec92f40a3f7f32504b8ea115d1701892 (git) Affected: 189f4e672fc1c086f78818affc810ef29dda42a3 (git) Affected: 3.2.54 , < 3.3 (semver) Affected: 3.4.72 , < 3.5 (semver) Affected: 3.10.22 , < 3.11 (semver) Affected: 3.12.3 , < 3.13 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.13 (semver) Unaffected: 4.9.327 , ≤ 4.9.* (semver) Unaffected: 4.14.292 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.257 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.212 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.141 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.65 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.19.7 , ≤ 5.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
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CVE-2025-21727 (GCVE-0-2025-21727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:07 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:03
VLAI
EPSS
Title
padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder
A bug was found when run ltp test:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in padata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88bbfe003524 by task kworker/u113:2/3039206
CPU: 0 PID: 3039206 Comm: kworker/u113:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+
Workqueue: pdecrypt_parallel padata_parallel_worker
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x6b/0x3d0
print_report+0xdd/0x2c0
kasan_report+0xa5/0xd0
padata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0
padata_reorder+0x131/0x220
padata_parallel_worker+0x3d/0xc0
process_one_work+0x2ec/0x5a0
If 'mdelay(10)' is added before calling 'padata_find_next' in the
'padata_reorder' function, this issue could be reproduced easily with
ltp test (pcrypt_aead01).
This can be explained as bellow:
pcrypt_aead_encrypt
...
padata_do_parallel
refcount_inc(&pd->refcnt); // add refcnt
...
padata_do_serial
padata_reorder // pd
while (1) {
padata_find_next(pd, true); // using pd
queue_work_on
...
padata_serial_worker crypto_del_alg
padata_put_pd_cnt // sub refcnt
padata_free_shell
padata_put_pd(ps->pd);
// pd is freed
// loop again, but pd is freed
// call padata_find_next, UAF
}
In the padata_reorder function, when it loops in 'while', if the alg is
deleted, the refcnt may be decreased to 0 before entering
'padata_find_next', which leads to UAF.
As mentioned in [1], do_serial is supposed to be called with BHs disabled
and always happen under RCU protection, to address this issue, add
synchronize_rcu() in 'padata_free_shell' wait for all _do_serial calls
to finish.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221028160401.cccypv4euxikusiq@parnassus.localdomain/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/jfjz5d7zwbytztackem7ibzalm5lnxldi2eofeiczqmqs2m7o6@fq426cwnjtkm/
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < f78170bee51469734b1a306a74fc5f777bb22ba6
(git)
Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < f3e0b9f790f8e8065d59e67b565a83154d9f3079 (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < 0ae2f332cfd2d74cf3ce344ec9938cf3e29c3ccd (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < bbccae982e9fa1d7abcb23a5ec81cb0ec883f7de (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < 573ac9c70bf7885dc85d82fa44550581bfc3b738 (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < 80231f069240d52e98b6a317456c67b2eafd0781 (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < e01780ea4661172734118d2a5f41bc9720765668 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.129 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.76 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.13 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.2 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npadata: fix UAF in padata_reorder\n\nA bug was found when run ltp test:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in padata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff88bbfe003524 by task kworker/u113:2/3039206\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 3039206 Comm: kworker/u113:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+\nWorkqueue: pdecrypt_parallel padata_parallel_worker\nCall Trace:\n\u003cTASK\u003e\ndump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50\nprint_address_description.constprop.0+0x6b/0x3d0\nprint_report+0xdd/0x2c0\nkasan_report+0xa5/0xd0\npadata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0\npadata_reorder+0x131/0x220\npadata_parallel_worker+0x3d/0xc0\nprocess_one_work+0x2ec/0x5a0\n\nIf \u0027mdelay(10)\u0027 is added before calling \u0027padata_find_next\u0027 in the\n\u0027padata_reorder\u0027 function, this issue could be reproduced easily with\nltp test (pcrypt_aead01).\n\nThis can be explained as bellow:\n\npcrypt_aead_encrypt\n...\npadata_do_parallel\nrefcount_inc(\u0026pd-\u003erefcnt); // add refcnt\n...\npadata_do_serial\npadata_reorder // pd\nwhile (1) {\npadata_find_next(pd, true); // using pd\nqueue_work_on\n...\npadata_serial_worker\t\t\t\tcrypto_del_alg\npadata_put_pd_cnt // sub refcnt\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadata_free_shell\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadata_put_pd(ps-\u003epd);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t// pd is freed\n// loop again, but pd is freed\n// call padata_find_next, UAF\n}\n\nIn the padata_reorder function, when it loops in \u0027while\u0027, if the alg is\ndeleted, the refcnt may be decreased to 0 before entering\n\u0027padata_find_next\u0027, which leads to UAF.\n\nAs mentioned in [1], do_serial is supposed to be called with BHs disabled\nand always happen under RCU protection, to address this issue, add\nsynchronize_rcu() in \u0027padata_free_shell\u0027 wait for all _do_serial calls\nto finish.\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221028160401.cccypv4euxikusiq@parnassus.localdomain/\n[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/jfjz5d7zwbytztackem7ibzalm5lnxldi2eofeiczqmqs2m7o6@fq426cwnjtkm/"
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CVE-2025-37890 (GCVE-0-2025-37890)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 13:01 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:17
VLAI
EPSS
Title
net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc
As described in Gerrard's report [1], we have a UAF case when an hfsc class
has a netem child qdisc. The crux of the issue is that hfsc is assuming
that checking for cl->qdisc->q.qlen == 0 guarantees that it hasn't inserted
the class in the vttree or eltree (which is not true for the netem
duplicate case).
This patch checks the n_active class variable to make sure that the code
won't insert the class in the vttree or eltree twice, catering for the
reentrant case.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHcdcOm+03OD2j6R0=YHKqmy=VgJ8xEOKuP6c7mSgnp-TEJJbw@mail.gmail.com/
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 273bbcfa53541cde38b2003ad88a59b770306421
(git)
Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < e0cf8ee23e1915431f262a7b2dee0c7a7d699af0 (git) Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < e3e949a39a91d1f829a4890e7dfe9417ac72e4d0 (git) Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 8df7d37d626430035b413b97cee18396b3450bef (git) Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 6082a87af4c52f58150d40dec1716011d871ac21 (git) Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 2e7093c7a8aba5d4f8809f271488e5babe75e202 (git) Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < ac39fd4a757584d78ed062d4f6fd913f83bd98b5 (git) Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.0 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.294 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.238 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.182 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.138 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.90 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.28 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14.6 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38000 (GCVE-0-2025-38000)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 13:03 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:19
VLAI
EPSS
Title
sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue()
When enqueuing the first packet to an HFSC class, hfsc_enqueue() calls the
child qdisc's peek() operation before incrementing sch->q.qlen and
sch->qstats.backlog. If the child qdisc uses qdisc_peek_dequeued(), this may
trigger an immediate dequeue and potential packet drop. In such cases,
qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() is called, but the HFSC qdisc's qlen and backlog
have not yet been updated, leading to inconsistent queue accounting. This
can leave an empty HFSC class in the active list, causing further
consequences like use-after-free.
This patch fixes the bug by moving the increment of sch->q.qlen and
sch->qstats.backlog before the call to the child qdisc's peek() operation.
This ensures that queue length and backlog are always accurate when packet
drops or dequeues are triggered during the peek.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
12d0ad3be9c3854e52ec74bb83bb6f43612827c7 , < 1034e3310752e8675e313f7271b348914008719a
(git)
Affected: 12d0ad3be9c3854e52ec74bb83bb6f43612827c7 , < f9f593e34d2fb67644372c8f7b033bdc622ad228 (git) Affected: 12d0ad3be9c3854e52ec74bb83bb6f43612827c7 , < 89c301e929a0db14ebd94b4d97764ce1d6981653 (git) Affected: 12d0ad3be9c3854e52ec74bb83bb6f43612827c7 , < f1dde3eb17dc1b8bd07aed00004b1e05fc87a3d4 (git) Affected: 12d0ad3be9c3854e52ec74bb83bb6f43612827c7 , < 93c276942e75de0e5bc91576300d292e968f5a02 (git) Affected: 12d0ad3be9c3854e52ec74bb83bb6f43612827c7 , < 49b21795b8e5654a7df3d910a12e1060da4c04cf (git) Affected: 12d0ad3be9c3854e52ec74bb83bb6f43612827c7 , < 3f3a22eebbc32b4fa8ce9c1d5f9db214b45b9335 (git) Affected: 12d0ad3be9c3854e52ec74bb83bb6f43612827c7 , < 3f981138109f63232a5fb7165938d4c945cc1b9d (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.8 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.294 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.238 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.185 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.141 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.93 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.31 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14.9 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38001 (GCVE-0-2025-38001)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 13:41 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:19
VLAI
EPSS
Title
net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice
Savino says:
"We are writing to report that this recent patch
(141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547) [1]
can be bypassed, and a UAF can still occur when HFSC is utilized with
NETEM.
The patch only checks the cl->cl_nactive field to determine whether
it is the first insertion or not [2], but this field is only
incremented by init_vf [3].
By using HFSC_RSC (which uses init_ed) [4], it is possible to bypass the
check and insert the class twice in the eltree.
Under normal conditions, this would lead to an infinite loop in
hfsc_dequeue for the reasons we already explained in this report [5].
However, if TBF is added as root qdisc and it is configured with a
very low rate,
it can be utilized to prevent packets from being dequeued.
This behavior can be exploited to perform subsequent insertions in the
HFSC eltree and cause a UAF."
To fix both the UAF and the infinite loop, with netem as an hfsc child,
check explicitly in hfsc_enqueue whether the class is already in the eltree
whenever the HFSC_RSC flag is set.
[1] https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547
[2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L1572
[3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L677
[4] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L1574
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8DuRWwfqjoRDLDmBMlIfbrsZg9Gx50DHJc1ilxsEBNe2D6NMoigR_eIRIG0LOjMc3r10nUUZtArXx4oZBIdUfZQrwjcQhdinnMis_0G7VEk=@willsroot.io/T/#u
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < e5bee633cc276410337d54b99f77fbc1ad8801e5
(git)
Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 6672e6c00810056acaac019fe26cdc26fee8a66c (git) Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 2c928b3a0b04a431ffcd6c8b7d88a267124a3a28 (git) Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < a0ec22fa20b252edbe070a9de8501eef63c17ef5 (git) Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 295f7c579b07b5b7cf2dffe485f71cc2f27647cb (git) Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 2f2190ce4ca972051cac6a8d7937448f8cb9673c (git) Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 4e38eaaabfb7fffbb371a51150203e19eee5d70e (git) Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < 39ed887b1dd2d6b720f87e86692ac3006cc111c8 (git) Affected: 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea , < ac9fe7dd8e730a103ae4481147395cc73492d786 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.0 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.294 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.238 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.185 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.141 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.93 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.32 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14.10 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.1 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38079 (GCVE-0-2025-38079)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 09:33 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
Title
crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept
If accept(2) is called on socket type algif_hash with
MSG_MORE flag set and crypto_ahash_import fails,
sk2 is freed. However, it is also freed in af_alg_release,
leading to slab-use-after-free error.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
fe869cdb89c95d060c77eea20204d6c91f233b53 , < 5bff312b59b3f2a54ff504e4f4e47272b64f3633
(git)
Affected: fe869cdb89c95d060c77eea20204d6c91f233b53 , < bf7bba75b91539e93615f560893a599c1e1c98bf (git) Affected: fe869cdb89c95d060c77eea20204d6c91f233b53 , < c3059d58f79fdfb2201249c2741514e34562b547 (git) Affected: fe869cdb89c95d060c77eea20204d6c91f233b53 , < f0f3d09f53534ea385d55ced408f2b67059b16e4 (git) Affected: fe869cdb89c95d060c77eea20204d6c91f233b53 , < 134daaba93193df9e988524b5cd2f52d15eb1993 (git) Affected: fe869cdb89c95d060c77eea20204d6c91f233b53 , < 2f45a8d64fb4ed4830a4b3273834ecd6ca504896 (git) Affected: fe869cdb89c95d060c77eea20204d6c91f233b53 , < 0346f4b742345d1c733c977f3a7aef5a6419a967 (git) Affected: fe869cdb89c95d060c77eea20204d6c91f233b53 , < b2df03ed4052e97126267e8c13ad4204ea6ba9b6 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.38
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CVE-2025-38085 (GCVE-0-2025-38085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-28 07:44 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:20
VLAI
EPSS
Title
mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race
huge_pmd_unshare() drops a reference on a page table that may have
previously been shared across processes, potentially turning it into a
normal page table used in another process in which unrelated VMAs can
afterwards be installed.
If this happens in the middle of a concurrent gup_fast(), gup_fast() could
end up walking the page tables of another process. While I don't see any
way in which that immediately leads to kernel memory corruption, it is
really weird and unexpected.
Fix it with an explicit broadcast IPI through tlb_remove_table_sync_one(),
just like we do in khugepaged when removing page tables for a THP
collapse.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa , < 952596b08c74e8fe9e2883d1dc8a8f54a37384ec
(git)
Affected: 39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa , < a3d864c901a300c295692d129159fc3001a56185 (git) Affected: 39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa , < b7754d3aa7bf9f62218d096c0c8f6c13698fac8b (git) Affected: 39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa , < fe684290418ef9ef76630072086ee530b92f02b8 (git) Affected: 39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa , < 034a52b5ef57c9c8225d94e9067f3390bb33922f (git) Affected: 39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa , < a6bfeb97941a9187833b526bc6cc4ff5706d0ce9 (git) Affected: 39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa , < 1013af4f585fccc4d3e5c5824d174de2257f7d6d (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.20
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.20 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.95 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.35 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38159 (GCVE-0-2025-38159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 08:36 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:22
VLAI
EPSS
Title
wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds
Set the size to 6 instead of 2, since 'para' array is passed to
'rtw_fw_bt_wifi_control(rtwdev, para[0], ¶[1])', which reads
5 bytes:
void rtw_fw_bt_wifi_control(struct rtw_dev *rtwdev, u8 op_code, u8 *data)
{
...
SET_BT_WIFI_CONTROL_DATA1(h2c_pkt, *data);
SET_BT_WIFI_CONTROL_DATA2(h2c_pkt, *(data + 1));
...
SET_BT_WIFI_CONTROL_DATA5(h2c_pkt, *(data + 4));
Detected using the static analysis tool - Svace.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4136214f7c46839c15f0f177fe1d5052302c0205 , < 1ee8ea6937d13b20f90ff35d71ccc03ba448182d
(git)
Affected: 4136214f7c46839c15f0f177fe1d5052302c0205 , < 68a1037f0bac4de9a585aa9c879ef886109f3647 (git) Affected: 4136214f7c46839c15f0f177fe1d5052302c0205 , < 74e18211c2c89ab66c9546baa7408288db61aa0d (git) Affected: 4136214f7c46839c15f0f177fe1d5052302c0205 , < c13255389499275bc5489a0b5b7940ccea3aef04 (git) Affected: 4136214f7c46839c15f0f177fe1d5052302c0205 , < 9febcc8bded8be0d7efd8237fcef599b6d93b788 (git) Affected: 4136214f7c46839c15f0f177fe1d5052302c0205 , < 4c2c372de2e108319236203cce6de44d70ae15cd (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.94 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.34 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.3 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38177 (GCVE-0-2025-38177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 12:47 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:22
VLAI
EPSS
Title
sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent
hfsc_qlen_notify() is not idempotent either and not friendly
to its callers, like fq_codel_dequeue(). Let's make it idempotent
to ease qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() callers' life:
1. update_vf() decreases cl->cl_nactive, so we can check whether it is
non-zero before calling it.
2. eltree_remove() always removes RB node cl->el_node, but we can use
RB_EMPTY_NODE() + RB_CLEAR_NODE() to make it safe.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < 9a5fd5c2f4d4afdd5e405083ee53e0789ce76956
(git)
Affected: 959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < 72c61ffbeeb8c50f6d4d70c65d3283aa1bac57a7 (git) Affected: 959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < a5efc95a33bd4fcb879250852828cc58c7862970 (git) Affected: 959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < 0475c85426b18eccdcb7f9fb58d8f8e9c6c58c87 (git) Affected: 959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < 9030a91235ae4845ec71902c3e0cecfc9ed1f2df (git) Affected: 959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < d06476714d2819b550e0cc39222347e2c8941c9d (git) Affected: 959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < c1175c4ad01dbc9c979d099861fa90a754f72059 (git) Affected: 959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < 51eb3b65544c9efd6a1026889ee5fb5aa62da3bb (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.14
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.14 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.138 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.90 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.28 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14.6 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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Loading…
Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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