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CERTFR-2025-AVI-0948
Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2025-10-31 - Updated: 2025-10-31
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux de SUSE. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un contournement de la politique de sécurité, un déni de service et un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15-SP6 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15-SP7 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP6 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 |
References
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Micro 6.1",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Micro 6.0",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15-SP6",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15-SP7",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP6",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38453",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38453"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38471",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38471"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38644",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38644"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-49974",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49974"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38511",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38511"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38396",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38396"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38499",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38499"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-53164",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53164"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38110",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38110"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38664",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38664"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38206",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38206"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21971",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21971"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38678",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38678"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38617",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38617"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38566",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38566"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38618",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38618"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2025-10-31T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2025-10-31T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0948",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2025-10-31T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "Non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 par l\u0027\u00e9diteur"
},
{
"description": "D\u00e9ni de service"
},
{
"description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans le noyau Linux de SUSE. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer un contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, un d\u00e9ni de service et un probl\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 par l\u0027\u00e9diteur.",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans le noyau Linux de SUSE",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20920-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520920-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20877-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520877-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20909-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520909-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20908-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520908-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20880-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520880-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20891-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520891-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20885-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520885-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20887-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520887-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20888-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520888-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20882-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520882-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20907-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520907-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20875-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520875-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-31",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:3880-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20253880-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20902-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520902-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20873-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520873-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20890-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520890-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20889-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520889-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20883-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520883-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20904-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520904-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20876-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520876-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-31",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:3878-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20253878-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20878-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520878-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-31",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:3886-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20253886-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20903-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520903-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20879-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520879-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20881-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520881-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-31",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:3889-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20253889-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20874-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520874-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20905-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520905-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-31",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:3888-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20253888-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20886-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520886-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20884-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520884-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-10-24",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:20906-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520906-1"
}
]
}
CVE-2024-49974 (GCVE-0-2024-49974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-21 18:02 – Updated: 2026-05-11 20:43
VLAI
EPSS
Title
NFSD: Limit the number of concurrent async COPY operations
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSD: Limit the number of concurrent async COPY operations
Nothing appears to limit the number of concurrent async COPY
operations that clients can start. In addition, AFAICT each async
COPY can copy an unlimited number of 4MB chunks, so can run for a
long time. Thus IMO async COPY can become a DoS vector.
Add a restriction mechanism that bounds the number of concurrent
background COPY operations. Start simple and try to be fair -- this
patch implements a per-namespace limit.
An async COPY request that occurs while this limit is exceeded gets
NFS4ERR_DELAY. The requesting client can choose to send the request
again after a delay or fall back to a traditional read/write style
copy.
If there is need to make the mechanism more sophisticated, we can
visit that in future patches.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e52ff544e0bfa09e… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43e46ee5efc03990b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ea9260874b779637… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae267989b7b7933df… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4e21431a0db4854b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a488ad7745b8f646… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aadc3bbea163b6caa… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3 , < 9e52ff544e0bfa09ee339fd7b0937ee3c080c24e
(git)
Affected: e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3 , < 43e46ee5efc03990b223f7aa8b77aa9c3d3acfdf (git) Affected: e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3 , < 7ea9260874b779637aff6d24c344b8ef4ac862a0 (git) Affected: e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3 , < ae267989b7b7933dfedcd26468d0a88fc3a9da9e (git) Affected: e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3 , < b4e21431a0db4854b5023cd5af001be557e6c3db (git) Affected: e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3 , < 6a488ad7745b8f64625c6d3a24ce7e448e83f11b (git) Affected: e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3 , < aadc3bbea163b6caaaebfdd2b6c4667fbc726752 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.20
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.20 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.231 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.174 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.119 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.63 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.10.14 , ≤ 6.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.11.3 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-49974",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:33:23.238318Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T13:38:45.719Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:23:54.801Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfsd/netns.h",
"fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c",
"fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c",
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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},
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6a488ad7745b8f64625c6d3a24ce7e448e83f11b",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "aadc3bbea163b6caaaebfdd2b6c4667fbc726752",
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"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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"fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c",
"fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c",
"fs/nfsd/xdr4.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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CVE-2024-53164 (GCVE-0-2024-53164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 13:38 – Updated: 2026-05-11 20:52
VLAI
EPSS
Title
net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment
Changes to sch->q.qlen around qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() need to happen
_before_ a call to said function because otherwise it may fail to notify
parent qdiscs when the child is about to become empty.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44782565e1e6174c9… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e473f462a16f1a34… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33db36b3c53d0fda2… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/489422e2befff88a1… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97e13434b5da8e91b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3e54ad9eff8bdaa7… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5eb7de8cd58e73851… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < 44782565e1e6174c94bddfa72ac7267cd09c1648
(git)
Affected: 959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < 5e473f462a16f1a34e49ea4289a667d2e4f35b52 (git) Affected: 959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < 33db36b3c53d0fda2699ea39ba72bee4de8336e8 (git) Affected: 959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < 489422e2befff88a1de52b2acebe7b333bded025 (git) Affected: 959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < 97e13434b5da8e91bdf965352fad2141d13d72d3 (git) Affected: 959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < e3e54ad9eff8bdaa70f897e5342e34b76109497f (git) Affected: 959466588aa7f84ccf79ae36a1d89542eaf9aaec , < 5eb7de8cd58e73851cd37ff8d0666517d9926948 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.14
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.14 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.289 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.233 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.176 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.122 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.68 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.7 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-21971 (GCVE-0-2025-21971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 15:47 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:10
VLAI
EPSS
Title
net_sched: Prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net_sched: Prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT
The function qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() uses TC_H_ROOT as a termination
condition when traversing up the qdisc tree to update parent backlog
counters. However, if a class is created with classid TC_H_ROOT, the
traversal terminates prematurely at this class instead of reaching the
actual root qdisc, causing parent statistics to be incorrectly maintained.
In case of DRR, this could lead to a crash as reported by Mingi Cho.
Prevent the creation of any Qdisc class with classid TC_H_ROOT
(0xFFFFFFFF) across all qdisc types, as suggested by Jamal.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e05d9938b1b0ac40b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a82fe67a9f4d7123… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/003d92c91cdb5a64b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5ee00607bbfc97ef… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78533c4a29ac3aedd… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c3ca9cb48b51bd72… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94edfdfb9505ab608… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c3057a5a04d07120… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < e05d9938b1b0ac40b6054cc5fa0ccbd9afd5ed4c
(git)
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|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.25
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.25 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.292 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.236 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.180 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.132 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.84 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.20 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.8 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38110 (GCVE-0-2025-38110)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 08:35 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:21
VLAI
EPSS
Title
net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds clause 45 read/write access
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds clause 45 read/write access
When using publicly available tools like 'mdio-tools' to read/write data
from/to network interface and its PHY via C45 (clause 45) mdiobus,
there is no verification of parameters passed to the ioctl and
it accepts any mdio address.
Currently there is support for 32 addresses in kernel via PHY_MAX_ADDR define,
but it is possible to pass higher value than that via ioctl.
While read/write operation should generally fail in this case,
mdiobus provides stats array, where wrong address may allow out-of-bounds
read/write.
Fix that by adding address verification before C45 read/write operation.
While this excludes this access from any statistics, it improves security of
read/write operation.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4e4aafcddbbfcdd6eed5780e190fcbfac8b4685a , < abb0605ca00979a49572a6516f6db22c3dc57223
(git)
Affected: 4e4aafcddbbfcdd6eed5780e190fcbfac8b4685a , < 31bf7b2b92563a352788cf9df3698682f659bacc (git) Affected: 4e4aafcddbbfcdd6eed5780e190fcbfac8b4685a , < 4ded22f7f3ce9714ed72c3e9c68fea1cb9388ae7 (git) Affected: 4e4aafcddbbfcdd6eed5780e190fcbfac8b4685a , < 260388f79e94fb3026c419a208ece8358bb7b555 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.3 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.94 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.34 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.3 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38206 (GCVE-0-2025-38206)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 13:37 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:23
VLAI
EPSS
Title
exfat: fix double free in delayed_free
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
exfat: fix double free in delayed_free
The double free could happen in the following path.
exfat_create_upcase_table()
exfat_create_upcase_table() : return error
exfat_free_upcase_table() : free ->vol_utbl
exfat_load_default_upcase_table : return error
exfat_kill_sb()
delayed_free()
exfat_free_upcase_table() <--------- double free
This patch set ->vol_util as NULL after freeing it.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < 13d8de1b6568dcc31a95534ced16bc0c9a67bc15
(git)
Affected: 1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < 66e84439ec2af776ce749e8540f8fdd257774152 (git) Affected: 1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < d3cef0e7a5c1aa6217c51faa9ce8ecac35d6e1fd (git) Affected: 1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < 1f3d9724e16d62c7d42c67d6613b8512f2887c22 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.7 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38396 (GCVE-0-2025-38396)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 12:53 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:27
VLAI
EPSS
Title
fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass
Export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() to allow KVM guest_memfd to create
anonymous inodes with proper security context. This replaces the current
pattern of calling alloc_anon_inode() followed by
inode_init_security_anon() for creating security context manually.
This change also fixes a security regression in secretmem where the
S_PRIVATE flag was not cleared after alloc_anon_inode(), causing
LSM/SELinux checks to be bypassed for secretmem file descriptors.
As guest_memfd currently resides in the KVM module, we need to export this
symbol for use outside the core kernel. In the future, guest_memfd might be
moved to core-mm, at which point the symbols no longer would have to be
exported. When/if that happens is still unclear.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2bfe15c5261212130f1a71f32a300bcf426443d4 , < 66d29d757c968d2bee9124816da5d718eb352959
(git)
Affected: 2bfe15c5261212130f1a71f32a300bcf426443d4 , < e3eed01347721cd7a8819568161c91d538fbf229 (git) Affected: 2bfe15c5261212130f1a71f32a300bcf426443d4 , < f94c422157f3e43dd31990567b3e5d54b3e5b32b (git) Affected: 2bfe15c5261212130f1a71f32a300bcf426443d4 , < 6ca45ea48530332a4ba09595767bd26d3232743b (git) Affected: 2bfe15c5261212130f1a71f32a300bcf426443d4 , < cbe4134ea4bc493239786220bd69cb8a13493190 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.0 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.146 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.97 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.37 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.6 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38453 (GCVE-0-2025-38453)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:28
VLAI
EPSS
Title
io_uring/msg_ring: ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred for RCU
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
io_uring/msg_ring: ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred for RCU
syzbot reports that defer/local task_work adding via msg_ring can hit
a request that has been freed:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 19356 Comm: iou-wrk-19354 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4-syzkaller-00108-g17bbde2e1716 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
print_report+0xd2/0x2b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521
kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634
io_req_local_work_add io_uring/io_uring.c:1184 [inline]
__io_req_task_work_add+0x589/0x950 io_uring/io_uring.c:1252
io_msg_remote_post io_uring/msg_ring.c:103 [inline]
io_msg_data_remote io_uring/msg_ring.c:133 [inline]
__io_msg_ring_data+0x820/0xaa0 io_uring/msg_ring.c:151
io_msg_ring_data io_uring/msg_ring.c:173 [inline]
io_msg_ring+0x134/0xa00 io_uring/msg_ring.c:314
__io_issue_sqe+0x17e/0x4b0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1739
io_issue_sqe+0x165/0xfd0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1762
io_wq_submit_work+0x6e9/0xb90 io_uring/io_uring.c:1874
io_worker_handle_work+0x7cd/0x1180 io_uring/io-wq.c:642
io_wq_worker+0x42f/0xeb0 io_uring/io-wq.c:696
ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
which is supposed to be safe with how requests are allocated. But msg
ring requests alloc and free on their own, and hence must defer freeing
to a sane time.
Add an rcu_head and use kfree_rcu() in both spots where requests are
freed. Only the one in io_msg_tw_complete() is strictly required as it
has been visible on the other ring, but use it consistently in the other
spot as well.
This should not cause any other issues outside of KASAN rightfully
complaining about it.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
0617bb500bfabf8447062f1e1edde92ed2b638f1 , < 094ba14a471cc6c68078c7ad488539eaf32c2277
(git)
Affected: 0617bb500bfabf8447062f1e1edde92ed2b638f1 , < e5b3432f4a6b418b8bd8fc91f38efbf17a77167a (git) Affected: 0617bb500bfabf8447062f1e1edde92ed2b638f1 , < fc582cd26e888b0652bc1494f252329453fd3b23 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.11 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38471 (GCVE-0-2025-38471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 11:21 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
Title
tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock
After recent changes in net-next TCP compacts skbs much more
aggressively. This unearthed a bug in TLS where we may try
to operate on an old skb when checking if all skbs in the
queue have matching decrypt state and geometry.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tls_strp_check_rcv+0x898/0x9a0 [tls]
(net/tls/tls_strp.c:436 net/tls/tls_strp.c:530 net/tls/tls_strp.c:544)
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888013085750 by task tls/13529
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 13529 Comm: tls Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-virtme
Call Trace:
kasan_report+0xca/0x100
tls_strp_check_rcv+0x898/0x9a0 [tls]
tls_rx_rec_wait+0x2c9/0x8d0 [tls]
tls_sw_recvmsg+0x40f/0x1aa0 [tls]
inet_recvmsg+0x1c3/0x1f0
Always reload the queue, fast path is to have the record in the queue
when we wake, anyway (IOW the path going down "if !strp->stm.full_len").
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
0d87bbd39d7fd1135ab9eca672d760470f6508e8 , < 730fed2ff5e259495712518e18d9f521f61972bb
(git)
Affected: 0d87bbd39d7fd1135ab9eca672d760470f6508e8 , < 1f3a429c21e0e43e8b8c55d30701e91411a4df02 (git) Affected: 0d87bbd39d7fd1135ab9eca672d760470f6508e8 , < cdb767915fc9a15d88d19d52a1455f1dc3e5ddc8 (git) Affected: 0d87bbd39d7fd1135ab9eca672d760470f6508e8 , < c76f6f437c46b2390888e0e1dc7aafafa9f4e0c6 (git) Affected: 0d87bbd39d7fd1135ab9eca672d760470f6508e8 , < 4ab26bce3969f8fd925fe6f6f551e4d1a508c68b (git) Affected: 2277d7cbdf47531b2c3cd01ba15255fa955aab35 (git) Affected: 6.0.6 , < 6.1 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.1 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.147 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.100 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.40 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.8 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38499 (GCVE-0-2025-38499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-11 16:01 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
Title
clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns
What we want is to verify there is that clone won't expose something
hidden by a mount we wouldn't be able to undo. "Wouldn't be able to undo"
may be a result of MNT_LOCKED on a child, but it may also come from
lacking admin rights in the userns of the namespace mount belongs to.
clone_private_mnt() checks the former, but not the latter.
There's a number of rather confusing CAP_SYS_ADMIN checks in various
userns during the mount, especially with the new mount API; they serve
different purposes and in case of clone_private_mnt() they usually,
but not always end up covering the missing check mentioned above.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36fecd740de2d542d… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d717325b5ecf2a40d… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc6a664089f10eab0… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e77078e52fbf018ab… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38628ae06e2a37770… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c28f922c9dcee0e48… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
427215d85e8d1476da1a86b8d67aceb485eb3631 , < 36fecd740de2d542d2091d65d36554ee2bcf9c65
(git)
Affected: 427215d85e8d1476da1a86b8d67aceb485eb3631 , < d717325b5ecf2a40daca85c61923e17f32306179 (git) Affected: 427215d85e8d1476da1a86b8d67aceb485eb3631 , < dc6a664089f10eab0fb36b6e4f705022210191d2 (git) Affected: 427215d85e8d1476da1a86b8d67aceb485eb3631 , < e77078e52fbf018ab986efb3c79065ab35025607 (git) Affected: 427215d85e8d1476da1a86b8d67aceb485eb3631 , < 38628ae06e2a37770cd794802a3f1310cf9846e3 (git) Affected: 427215d85e8d1476da1a86b8d67aceb485eb3631 , < c28f922c9dcee0e4876a2c095939d77fe7e15116 (git) Affected: c6e8810d25295acb40a7b69ed3962ff181919571 (git) Affected: e3eee87c846dc47f6d8eb6d85e7271f24122a279 (git) Affected: 517b875dfbf58f0c6c9e32dc90f5cf42d71a42ce (git) Affected: 963d85d630dabe75a3cfde44a006fec3304d07b8 (git) Affected: 812f39ed5b0b7f34868736de3055c92c7c4cf459 (git) Affected: 6a002d48a66076524f67098132538bef17e8445e (git) Affected: 41812f4b84484530057513478c6770590347dc30 (git) Affected: 4.4.281 , < 4.5 (semver) Affected: 4.9.280 , < 4.10 (semver) Affected: 4.14.244 , < 4.15 (semver) Affected: 4.19.204 , < 4.20 (semver) Affected: 5.4.141 , < 5.5 (semver) Affected: 5.10.59 , < 5.11 (semver) Affected: 5.13.11 , < 5.14 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.14
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.14 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.147 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.100 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.40 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.3 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38511 (GCVE-0-2025-38511)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-16 10:54 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:29
VLAI
EPSS
Title
drm/xe/pf: Clear all LMTT pages on alloc
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/xe/pf: Clear all LMTT pages on alloc
Our LMEM buffer objects are not cleared by default on alloc
and during VF provisioning we only setup LMTT PTEs for the
actually provisioned LMEM range. But beyond that valid range
we might leave some stale data that could either point to some
other VFs allocations or even to the PF pages.
Explicitly clear all new LMTT page to avoid the risk that a
malicious VF would try to exploit that gap.
While around add asserts to catch any undesired PTE overwrites
and low-level debug traces to track LMTT PT life-cycle.
(cherry picked from commit 3fae6918a3e27cce20ded2551f863fb05d4bef8d)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b1d20405821812ad70d95eefe58cadc6d50b0917 , < ff4b8c9ade1b82979fdd01e6f45b60f92eed26d8
(git)
Affected: b1d20405821812ad70d95eefe58cadc6d50b0917 , < 5d21892c2e15b6a27f8bc907693eca7c6b7cc269 (git) Affected: b1d20405821812ad70d95eefe58cadc6d50b0917 , < 705a412a367f383430fa34bada387af2e52eb043 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.8 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_lmtt.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "ff4b8c9ade1b82979fdd01e6f45b60f92eed26d8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b1d20405821812ad70d95eefe58cadc6d50b0917",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5d21892c2e15b6a27f8bc907693eca7c6b7cc269",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b1d20405821812ad70d95eefe58cadc6d50b0917",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "705a412a367f383430fa34bada387af2e52eb043",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b1d20405821812ad70d95eefe58cadc6d50b0917",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_lmtt.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.8"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.8",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.39",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.15.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.16",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.39",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/xe/pf: Clear all LMTT pages on alloc\n\nOur LMEM buffer objects are not cleared by default on alloc\nand during VF provisioning we only setup LMTT PTEs for the\nactually provisioned LMEM range. But beyond that valid range\nwe might leave some stale data that could either point to some\nother VFs allocations or even to the PF pages.\n\nExplicitly clear all new LMTT page to avoid the risk that a\nmalicious VF would try to exploit that gap.\n\nWhile around add asserts to catch any undesired PTE overwrites\nand low-level debug traces to track LMTT PT life-cycle.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 3fae6918a3e27cce20ded2551f863fb05d4bef8d)"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:29:26.008Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff4b8c9ade1b82979fdd01e6f45b60f92eed26d8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d21892c2e15b6a27f8bc907693eca7c6b7cc269"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/705a412a367f383430fa34bada387af2e52eb043"
}
],
"title": "drm/xe/pf: Clear all LMTT pages on alloc",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38511",
"datePublished": "2025-08-16T10:54:53.346Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.022Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:29:26.008Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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