CVE-2011-4815 (GCVE-0-2011-4815)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2011-12-30 01:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 00:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Ruby (aka CRuby) before 1.8.7-p357 computes hash values without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted input to an application that maintains a hash table.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
16 references
Date Public
2011-12-28 00:00
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7-p330:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D17613F3-63F8-4809-84D1-7CAC943C7B1E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7-p334:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "264C1C64-B631-4C63-9A0A-10C5E3F5D1BB",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Ruby (aka CRuby) before 1.8.7-p357 computes hash values without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted input to an application that maintains a hash table."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Ruby (tambi\u00e9n conocido como CRuby) anterior a v1.8.7-P357 calcula los valores de hash sin restringir la capacidad de desencadenar colisiones hash predecible, que permite a atacantes dependientes de contexto para causar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (consumo de CPU) a trav\u00e9s de entrada dise\u00f1ado para una aplicaci\u00f3n que mantiene un hash mesa."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2011-4815",
"lastModified": "2026-04-29T01:13:23.040",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
"impactScore": 6.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
]
},
"published": "2011-12-30T01:55:01.437",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2011-12/0181.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-talk/391606"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN90615481/index.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://jvndb.jvn.jp/ja/contents/2012/JVNDB-2012-000066.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/May/msg00001.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0069.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0070.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/47405"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/47822"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5281"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/903934"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.nruns.com/_downloads/advisory28122011.pdf"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2011/12/28/denial-of-service-attack-was-found-for-rubys-hash-algorithm/"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026474"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72020"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2011-12/0181.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-talk/391606"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN90615481/index.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://jvndb.jvn.jp/ja/contents/2012/JVNDB-2012-000066.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/May/msg00001.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0069.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0070.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/47405"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/47822"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5281"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/903934"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.nruns.com/_downloads/advisory28122011.pdf"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2011/12/28/denial-of-service-attack-was-found-for-rubys-hash-algorithm/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026474"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72020"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-20"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-05-18T10:07:39+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2011-4815",
"id": "CVE-2011-4815",
"initial_release_date": "2011-12-28T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "763",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "ruby: hash table collisions CPU usage DoS (oCERT-2011-003)",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2011/cve-2011-4815.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-23T00:54:18Z",
"cve": "CVE-2011-4815",
"id": "CVE-2011-4815",
"initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T05:49:43Z",
"product_status:recommended": "77",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2011-4815",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2011-4815.json",
"version": "9"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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